Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm St. Petersburg avant -garde piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg

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Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm St. Petersburg avant -garde piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm St. Petersburg avant -garde piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm St. Petersburg avant -garde piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm St. Petersburg avant -garde piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg
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Petersburg avant-garde tsev cia puav pheej
Petersburg avant-garde tsev cia puav pheej

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

2006 hauv St. Petersburg tau cim los ntawm qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub nroog - M. V. Matyushin. Nws sawv ntawm Popova Street (yav tas los hu ua Pesochnaya). Lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 40-50 ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo. Tom qab ntawd nws tau koom nrog Kev Sau Ntawv Sau Ntawv. Lub tsev raug kho dua ob peb zaug.

Los ntawm 1891 txog 1899, tus neeg sau xov xwm thiab kws sau ntawv V. O. Mikhnevich, tom qab nws tuag tus poj ntsuam muag lub tsev. Xyoo 1904, lub tsev tau txais dua los ntawm cov peev nyiaj sau ntawv. Xyoo 1912, tus tsim ntawm Lavxias avant-garde kos duab, tus kws qhia ntawv, tshuab raj, tus sau txoj kev xav "txuas ntxiv mus", tus kws tshaj lij thiab tshaj tawm Mikhail Vasilyevich Matyushin, nyob hauv chav tsev kaum ob. Ua ke nrog nws nyob Elena Genrikhovna Guro, tus kws sau ntawv paub zoo thiab tus kws kos duab nyob rau ib lub sijhawm.

Tau ntau xyoo lawm, Matyushin lub tsev tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kev ntseeg nyob hauv Petrograd, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Leningrad. Hauv nws phab ntsa, cov kws ntaus nkauj, cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws sau ntawv koom ua haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm. Hauv thawj kaum xyoo ntawm xyoo pua nees nkaum, A. E. Kruchenykh, UA Malevich, V. V. Mayakovsky, P. N. Filonov, V. V. Kamensky, V. V. Khlebnikov, Ender cov viv ncaus thiab cov nus muag, kwv tij Burliukin, N. I. Kostrov, V. E. Delacroa, ES Khmelevskaya, UA Vaulina, E. M. Magaril, E. Yau. Astafieva, I. V. Walter, V. P. Besperstova. Cov npe ntawm cov npe no tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus ntev.

Thaum kev ua tsov rog nrog Nazis tau ua rau xob laim thiab Leningrad tau raug thaiv, qhov chaw nyiam ntawm lub tsev thiab nws lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tsim cov kab lis kev cai Lavxias tau cawm nws los ntawm kev koom nrog cov ntoo. Los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm pawg thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam, nws tau txiav txim siab tsis rhuav tshem Matyushin lub tsev, ua tsaug uas lub tsev ntawd khaws nws cov keeb kwm yav dhau los. Thaum lub sijhawm ua rog, N. S. nyob thiab sib sau ua ke hauv tsev nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv. Tikhonov, UA Fadeev, V. M. Inber, UA Kron, UA Dudin.

Matyushina tus poj ntsuam Olga Konstantinovna nyob hauv lub tsev txog thaum 1975, ua tsaug rau nws cov khoom vaj khoom tsev, duab thiab pleev xim rau E. G. Guro thiab M. V. Matyushin. Tom qab tag nrho cov no tau txais los ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Leningrad rau kev nthuav tawm.

Xyoo 1977, Pawg Thawj Coj Hauv Nroog Leningrad tau txiav txim siab hloov lub tsev mus rau Xeev Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Leningrad. Thiab twb nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1979, cov neeg xauj tsev tau tsiv mus rau lwm chav tsev, thiab lub tsev tau muab rau tsev cia puav pheej.

Xyoo 1987 lub tsev raug rhuav tshem thiab rov tsim kho dua tshiab. Qhov hluav taws kub uas tau tshwm sim xyoo 1990 tau ua rau lub tsev puas tsuaj loj heev. Xyoo 1995, kev tsim lub tsev log tshiab tau ua tiav. Qhov tsis muaj peev nyiaj tau tiv thaiv kev ua tiav txoj haujlwm tiav plaub xyoos. Txij li xyoo 1999, kev ua haujlwm kho vaj tsev tau ua tiav hauv tsev thiab, thaum kawg, thaum pib lub caij ntuj no 2006, lub tsev khaws puav pheej rov qhib nws qhov kev nthuav tawm rau kev mus ntsib. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau qhov sau los ntawm cov duab, duab, duab, duab, phau ntawv, ntawv nthuav tawm, khoom plig nco thiab ntau yam khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas qee yam cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim thiab txhim kho avant-garde kos duab txav hauv 1910-1930 hauv Russia.

Cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua rau nws muaj peev xwm piav qhia txhua qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov tseem ceeb uas Lavxias avant-garde muaj. Nws qhov tshwm sim yog qhov ua haujlwm ntawm avant-garde kos duab nws tus kheej tsis tseem ceeb npaum li txheej txheem ntawm nws tsim. Hauv thawj qhov chaw ib txwm tsis yog txoj haujlwm, tab sis tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus tsim-tus kws tshaj lij-tus tsim.

Ib sab ntawm cov duab nraaj ntawm E. Guro thiab M. Matyushin, N. Kulbin, A. Remizov, V. Sterlingov muaj cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab khoom siv los ntawm Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm St. Petersburg. Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawm avant-garde kos duab tau sawv cev (P. Filonov, K. Malevich thiab ntau lwm tus).

Tsev khaws puav pheej cov neeg tuaj saib plunge rau hauv avant-garde cua uas yeej hauv tsev ntawm Peschanaya Street hauv thawj kaum xyoo ntawm xyoo pua nees nkaum.

Duab

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