Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Ib qho ntawm kev nyiam ntuj ntawm Primorsky Krai yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg Far Eastern Marine Reserve. Qhov tshwj tseg tau teeb tsa thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1978 rau kev kawm txuj ci thiab kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm.
Cov chaw khaws cia hauv hav zoov tau faib ua plaub ntu: peb ntawm lawv nyob hauv Khasansky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Primorsky Territory, thiab ib qho ntxiv - hauv Pervomaisky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm nroog Vladivostok, ntawm Popov Island. Ib qho ntxiv, cov koog pov txwv, qee qhov ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv loj thiab thaj tsam dej uas nyob ib sab, nrog thaj tsam li ntawm 64316 hectares, tau muab tso rau qhov tshwj tseg. Cov ciam dej hiav txwv ntawm Far Eastern Marine Reserve tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm thaj chaw tiv thaiv dej hiav txwv.
Qhov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Poob yog tus qauv ntawm cov ntug dej hiav txwv tshwj xeeb, cov kob thiab cov dej hiav txwv nyob rau yav qab teb Primorye. Muaj ntau dua 5000 hom tsiaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj nyob ntawm thaj chaw tshwj xeeb.
Cov paj ntoo hauv hav txwv yeem muaj 706 hom tsiaj. Phytoplankton muaj ntau nyob rau txheej txheej saum toj ntawm cov dej. Cov hom tseem ceeb yog 11 hom ntawm algae diatom, uas ua rau dej tawg. Calcareous algae ua rau cov pob zeb nyob ib puag ncig ntawm starfish, urchins thiab mussels. Cov zaub ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm cov chaw khaws cia hauv hiav txwv yog txawv thiab nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov kob, cov xwm txheej nyob ib puag ncig thiab qib ntawm kev cuam tshuam los ntawm anthropogenic. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, ntawm txhua lub koog pov txwv koj tuaj yeem pom cov nroj tsuag xws li Kobomugi sedge, qib Nyij Pooj, seaside glenia, ammodenia (duck-tailed ntev), pseudo-nyom, seaside cereal thiab lwm yam.
Cov tsiaj hiav txwv ntawm Far Eastern Reserve tseem muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Hauv Peter the Great Bay, cov tsiaj txhu tsis muaj zog nyob hauv cov tsiaj me xws li bristle-maxillary, ntau yam crustaceans, ciliates, appendicularia, ctenophores, jellyfish thiab salps. Hauv thaj tsam dej nyab, isopods, kab laug sab polychaete, ntau tus bivalves thiab gastropods muaj feem ntau.
Ntawm cov tsiaj hiav txwv nyob hauv hiav txwv tshwj xeeb, muaj tsawg hom tsiaj hiav txwv - foob. Hauv cheeb tsam tiv thaiv ntug dej hiav txwv, koj tuaj yeem pom Amur hav zoov miv, Amur tsov, tsov txaij, viv ncaus dub, dav dawb dawb-tailed thiab Steller lub dav dawb hau hiav txwv.
