Trinity Cathedral ntawm Holy Trinity Sergiev Varnitsky Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Rostov Great

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Trinity Cathedral ntawm Holy Trinity Sergiev Varnitsky Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Rostov Great
Trinity Cathedral ntawm Holy Trinity Sergiev Varnitsky Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Rostov Great

Video: Trinity Cathedral ntawm Holy Trinity Sergiev Varnitsky Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Rostov Great

Video: Trinity Cathedral ntawm Holy Trinity Sergiev Varnitsky Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Rostov Great
Video: Russian Orthodox Presanctified Liturgy in Holy Trinity Monastery 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Trinity Cathedral ntawm Holy Trinity Sergius Varnitsky Monastery
Trinity Cathedral ntawm Holy Trinity Sergius Varnitsky Monastery

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Hauv nroog Rostov, Thaj Chaw Yaroslavl, muaj lub tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj Trinity nyob hauv Holy Trinity Sergius Varnitsky Monastery. Nws yog lub tsev no uas dhau los ua thawj lub tsev pob zeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1770-1771 raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm Npis Sov ntawm Rostov Volkhovsky Athanasius, uas ua ntej, ua ntej lees txais qib hierarch, yog cov ntawv sau tseg ntawm Trinity-Sergius Lavra. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teev ntuj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua tiav thaum Lub Kaum Hli 16, 1771.

Niaj hnub no nws nyuaj rau xav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim lub tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj no rau tag nrho Varnitsa lub tsev teev ntuj. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias cov nyiaj tau los ntawm Varnitsa lub tsev teev ntuj yeej ib txwm me me thiab tsis tshua muaj txog "qib kev nyob." Cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj tsis tuaj yeem paub txog yam zoo li cas thiab kev tsim kho loj loj tos lawv. Cov peev txheej tsim nyog rau kev tsim lub tsev teev ntuj tau tso cai los ntawm Npis Sov Athanasius, uas, txij li lub sijhawm zoo li lub tswv yim tau tshwm sim mus txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej, tau saib xyuas thiab ua tib zoo ua raws txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm Trinity Cathedral. Nws yog tus txiv neej no uas muaj peev xwm ua tiav txoj kev npaj tsim lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox zoo kawg nkaus.

Hauv Trinity Cathedral, ob lub tsev teev ntuj tau teeb tsa, thiab ib qho ntawm lawv tau muab fij tseg rau hauv kev hwm ntawm cov neeg ntseeg uas hwm Nikon thiab Sergius, uas ib zaug yog Radonezh abbots. Qhov thib ob -thaj chaw tau muab fij tseg rau hauv lub npe tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg ntseeg Orthodox tshwj xeeb Cyril thiab Athanasius - yawg suab ntawm Alexandria. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj sia nyob, tus thawj tswj hwm saum ntuj ntawm Npis Sov Athanasius - tus tsim ntawm Trinity Cathedral - yog St. Athanasius, thaum St. Cyril tau suav tias yog tus saib xyuas tus tim tswv ntawm Cyril, leej txiv ntawm St. Sergius.

Raws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm Trinity Cathedral, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias tsis muaj lub tuam tsev tuaj yeem sib piv nrog nws hauv kev zoo nkauj thiab khoom kim heev ntawm txhua lub tsev teev ntuj Rostov. Piv txwv li, txawm tias Spaso-Yakolevsky lub tsev teev ntuj saib qhov yooj yim me ntsis tiv thaiv nws keeb kwm yav dhau, vim tias Trinity Cathedral yog nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm tsim nyog thiab majestic cathedral ntawm tag nrho lub nroog ntawm Rostov. Cov vaults thiab phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua txuj ci zoo nkauj nrog cov thawv ntoo, pleev xim nrog cov duab zoo nkauj. Txhua sab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj muaj ib daim duab me me carved iconostasis. Feem ntau ntawm cov cim tau pub los ntawm cov neeg siab dawb thiab tau nyob hauv cov nyiaj nplua nuj.

Lub tswb pej thuam nce saum lub sam thiaj lub tsev teev ntuj, uas yog thawj lub tsev tau tsim ua peb theem thiab tau nruab nrog cuaj tswb. Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1892, lwm qhov - qib plaub - tau ua tiav rau lub tswb pub dawb. Cov duab qub tau muaj sia nyob txog niaj hnub no, uas koj tuaj yeem pom tias hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, kev ua tshoob ntawm lub tswb pej thuam tau ua tiav nrog kev pab ntawm dos dos, uas yog qhov loj ib yam li cupola ntawm Trinity Cathedral nws tus kheej. Niaj hnub no, lub dome muaj qhov kawg zoo li qhov kawg, uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th txog rau xyoo pua puv 19.

Nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo 1930, Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Trinity ntawm Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Trinity St. Sergius Varnitsky Monastery raug cua tshuab ntsawj ntshab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txawm tias lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev zoo nkauj thiab lub tsev loj no tau raug rhuav tshem - feem ntau yuav yog, qhov no tau npaj tseg kom tsis muaj ib tiam neeg lossis ib tiam tom ntej tuaj yeem kho lub tuam tsev lossis tseem nco tau. Rau lub sijhawm ntev, lub chaw pov tseg tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.

Niaj hnub no, Lub Koom Txoos Trinity tau rov tsim kho thiab tau ua haujlwm, uas tau ua tiav los ntawm kev mob siab rau ntawm cov kwv tij ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm Varnitsky Monastery. Muaj coob tus neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb thiab cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig kuj tau koom nrog kho lub tsev teev ntuj. Kev tsim kho lub tuam tsev loj kawg, nrog rau kev txhim kho ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab sab nrauv ntawm lub tuam tsev, hnub rov qab mus rau nruab nrab xyoo 2005, tom qab ntawd lub Koom Txoos Trinity tau pib ua haujlwm zoo dua.

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