Kariye Camii Tsev khaws puav pheej piav qhia thiab duab - Qaib ntxhw: Istanbul

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Kariye Camii Tsev khaws puav pheej piav qhia thiab duab - Qaib ntxhw: Istanbul
Kariye Camii Tsev khaws puav pheej piav qhia thiab duab - Qaib ntxhw: Istanbul

Video: Kariye Camii Tsev khaws puav pheej piav qhia thiab duab - Qaib ntxhw: Istanbul

Video: Kariye Camii Tsev khaws puav pheej piav qhia thiab duab - Qaib ntxhw: Istanbul
Video: KARİYE’NİN RESİMLERİNDE BAKIN NELER SAKLI 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Tsev khaws puav pheej Kariye
Tsev khaws puav pheej Kariye

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Tsev khaws puav pheej Cariye nyob hauv lub Koom Txoos ntawm Khetos tus Cawm Seej nyob hauv Chora, uas tau tsim muaj nyob rau xyoo 4th-5th tiam sab nraum phab ntsa ntawm Constantinople. Lub tuam tsev nkag mus rau hauv lub nroog txwv tsuas yog tom qab phab ntsa ntawm Theodosius tau tsim. Nyob rau ntau pua xyoo dhau los, lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov tsim kho, puas tsuaj, rov qab los, yog li thaum ub Byzantine kev tsim vaj tsev tsis muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no.

Tab sis cov khoom muaj nqis tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam tsev tsis yog kev tsim vaj tsev, tab sis tam sim no Cariye Tsev khaws puav pheej uas muaj mosaic thiab cov duab tha xim rov los txog rau xyoo 1315-1321 uas tau dai lub tuam tsev. Nyob rau ib lub sijhawm, Theodore Metohit, uas yog thawj tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj saib xyuas nyiaj txiag ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Emperor Andronicus II, tau siv hmoov zoo los kho lub tuam tsev.

Thaum Andronicus III los ua hwj chim, Metochit raug tshem tawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm thiab xa mus rau kev ntiab tawm. Thaum nws rov qab los ntawm kev raug ntiab tawm, Metohit tau los ua ib tug txiv plig hauv pawg ntseeg Chora. Tom qab nws tuag, nws raug faus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm pawg ntseeg. 50 xyoo tom qab kev poob ntawm Constantinople, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tus vizier ntawm Sultan Bayezid II, uas nws lub npe yog Khadim Alm Pasha, lub minaret tau tsim los ntawm chav ua yeeb yam, thiab cov duab puab thiab mosaics tau pleev xim nrog cov xim dawb. Lub tuam tsev dhau los ua Kariye Mosque. Nws yog ua tsaug rau kev ua ntawm tus vizier uas tus masterpiece ntawm Byzantine kos duab tau raug khaws cia hauv qab plaster rau peb lub sijhawm. Xyoo 1948, cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Byzantine (Asmeskas) tau pib ua haujlwm kho lub tsev teev ntuj. Qhov qhib ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Cariye tau tshwm sim xyoo 1958.

Lub tuam tsev-tsev khaws puav pheej muaj 3 chav tseem ceeb: lub vestibule, chav loj ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab lub tsev pam tuag pam tuag nrog frescoes, uas tau tsim xyoo 1320. Cov ntsiab lus thematic ntau thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm cov mosaics uas dai rau qhov chaw tos txais thiab chav tseem ceeb. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem muab piv nrog lwm pawg ntseeg Byzantine uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob rau peb lub sijhawm.

Plaub lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau taug qab: keeb kwm ntawm Khetos, nws yug thiab thaum yau, lub neej ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv, kev ua haujlwm ntawm Khetos. Cov duab ntawm Christ Pantokrator (Tus Muaj Hwj Chim Loj Tshaj Plaws) nyob ntawm qhov nkag sab saud saum lub qhov rooj. Sab nraud tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tus ntxhais nkauj xwb cov duab. Mosaics piav txog St. Peter thiab St. Paul, nrog rau 16 tus vaj ntxwv ntawm pawg neeg ntawm David - nyob rau hauv narthex. Kev Dormition ntawm nkauj xwb tau piav nyob rau hauv nave. Ib lub tsev teev ntuj tau txuas rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tuam tsev, cov phab ntsa uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm Kev Txiav Txim Zaum Kawg, Tub Tuagteb thiab Lub Vaj Kaj Siab. Hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm paraklisia muaj cov niches rau qhov ntxa; nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, frescoes tau ua los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tuag thiab kev tuag tom ntej. Cov frescoes muaj sia thiab mosaics ntawm Kariya tsev khaws puav pheej ua tim khawv tias Byzantine tha xim ntawm Paleological Renaissance muaj lub tswv yim tob, yas thiab pom kev, uas tsim kev xav ntawm kev txav mus los.

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