Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Ib qho ntawm cov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Greece yog tsis ntseeg tsis ntseeg cov dab neeg qub Greek polis - Sparta. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm Sparta puag thaum ub nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Peloponnese (hauv keeb kwm ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws puag thaum ub, cheeb tsam no paub zoo tias yog Laconic) nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub nroog niaj hnub no ntawm Sparta thiab yog ib qho ntawm nws qhov tseem ceeb thiab nyiam tshaj plaws.
Cov kws sau keeb kwm feem ntau ntseeg tias Sparta tau tsim los tom qab kev kov yeej Peloponnese los ntawm Dorians puag ncig xyoo pua 11th BC. Kev tsim Sparta raws li yog ib lub nroog muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm Ancient Greece tau pib thaum lub sij hawm ntawm cov lus dab neeg Spartan tus tsim cai lij choj Lycurgus thiab Messenian Wars. Cov tub rog lub zog ntawm Sparta tau paub zoo nyob deb dhau ntawm ciam teb niaj hnub no Tim Nkij teb chaws, thiab tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 6th BC. Hegemony koom nrog Peloponnesian Union. Hauv Greco-Persian Wars (499-449 BC) Sparta tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab ua kom muaj zog ntxiv rau nws txoj haujlwm tom qab yeej Athens hauv Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC), dhau los ua lub nroog muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Greece.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj lub siab phem yuav nyob mus ib txhis, thiab Boeotian War (378-362 BC) yog qhov pib ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Sparta lub hwj chim. Ntau qhov kev swb yeej, suav nrog Kev Sib Tw ntawm Levcatrah hauv 371 BC, nrog rau kev sib cav sab hauv, tau ua rau nws lub zog tsis muaj zog. Keeb kwm ntxiv ntawm Sparta yog kev sib cav nrog Macedonia thiab Achaean Union, kev ua tsis tiav ntawm kev hloov kho, thiab lwm yam. Sparta yeej tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los thiab rov ua nws lub qub zog, thiab xyoo 146 BC. zoo li tas li ntawm Tim Nkij teb chaws, lub nroog dab neeg tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Roman Empire. Sparta tau xav tias tau tso tseg hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, los ntawm lub sijhawm uas nyob sib ze Mystra tau dhau los ua nom tswv thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Laconica.
Hmoov tsis zoo, tsuas yog ib feem ntawm qee lub tsev uas rov los txog rau xyoo pua 7 BC tau tseem nyob hauv lub nroog uas muaj hwj chim los txog niaj hnub no. - Xyoo pua thib ob AD, suav nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm Roman tsev ua yeeb yam thiab cov seem ntawm cov chaw teev ntuj qub. Cov khoom cuav tshwj xeeb (zoo heev Roman mosaics, cov duab hauv qab piav qhia cov nab los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Apollo, thiab lwm yam), pom thaum lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog qub, niaj hnub no nthuav tawm hauv Archaeological Museum ntawm Sparta.
