Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Xyoo 1994, St. Petersburg State Museum of Theatrical and Musical Art tau qhib nws ceg thib tsib. Txhua ntawm cov ceg yog hu ua "tsev khaws puav pheej me". Xws li lub tsev khaws khoom nco me me yog chav tsev uas cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Samoilovs nyob. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj-chav tsev no yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib lub tsev tsim vaj tsev "Nevsky Palace", lub tsev so nto moo nrog sab hauv zoo nkauj. Txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej: chav nyob uas Samoilovs nyob; chav nyob; kev nthuav qhia qhia txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm St. Petersburg nyob rau xyoo 19th thiab thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th; chav ua yeeb yam. Lawv tau dai kom zoo nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm European kab lis kev cai.
Tsev khaws puav pheej mob siab rau Samoilovs yog thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv St. Petersburg uas qhia txog lub neej nyuaj ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam, ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab nyuaj siab. Lub tsev uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib rau xyoo 1869-1887 yog los ntawm tus ua yeeb yam nto moo Vasily Vasilyevich Samoilov. Nws los ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob npe ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, yog tus ua tiav ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe, ua si hauv Imperial Alexandrinsky Theatre. Lub tsev ntawm V. V. Samoilov yog qhov chaw sib tham rau kev vam meej, muaj tswv yim txawj ntse ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov kws kos duab, kws ntaus nkauj, sau ntawv thiab ua yeeb yam tuaj ntawm no.
Hauv kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, koj tuaj yeem kawm txog txoj hmoo zoo thiab lub neej ntawm tag nrho cov neeg ua yeeb yam, uas tau muab rau tib neeg lawv cov txuj ci rau ib puas thiab tsib caug xyoo. Qhov kev ua huab tais no suav nrog peb tiam neeg ua yeeb yam (kaum peb tus neeg). Tus tsim ntawm lub dynasty yog Vasily Mikhailovich Samoilov (1782-1839), uas zoo siab paub cov neeg ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam nrog nws txuj ci. Nws cov menyuam: Vera, Nadezhda, Vasily tau txais cua daj cua dub los ntawm kev npuaj teg ntawm Alexandria theatre theem. Michurina-Samoilova Vera Arkadyevna thiab Samoilov Pavel Vasilievich koom nrog peb tiam ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam. Tus yam ntxwv ntawm Vasily Vasilyevich Samoilov tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom, nws lub chaw ua haujlwm paub cov neeg tuaj saib nrog nws cov duab, duab, khoom ntiag tug thiab duab.
Tam sim no, tsev cia puav pheej tsev cia puav pheej muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm St. Petersburg. Los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm nws lub neej, nws tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev txhawb siab ntawm kev muaj tswv yim kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev txawj ua yeeb yam. Nws muaj qhov chaw rau kev nthuav tawm, suab paj nruag thiab kev sau nkauj yav tsaus ntuj, muaj tswv yim sib tham, hais kwv txhiaj. Cov txuj ci zoo thiab muaj tswv yim zoo ntawm qhov chaw no muab qhov tsw qab piav qhia rau cov xwm txheej uas muaj.
Ntxiv rau kev nthuav tawm tshwj xeeb rau cov kws ua yeeb yam, chav ua yeeb yam pom cov neeg tuaj xyuas tsev cia puav pheej nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm daim duab. Kev nthuav tawm, uas yog mob siab rau cov hnub qub ntawm Lavxias tus neeg dhia tes, taug qab tag nrho keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias tus neeg dhia tes nyob rau theem txij li thawj xyoo caum ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 txog rau thaum kawg ntawm 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tsawg tshaj plaws, cov neeg uas tsis yog neeg txawv teb chaws rau kev kos duab tau paub ntau ntxiv nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Marius Petipa, uas yog tus kws sau paj huam zoo tshaj plaws; Sergei Diaghilev thiab nws lub caij Lavxias; Agrippina Vaganova thiab nws lub tsev kawm ntawv. Lub sijhawm Soviet, Lavxias tau mob siab rau cov hnub qub hu nkauj zoo li T. Karsavina, A. Pavlova, N. Dudinskaya, G. Ulanova, M. Baryshnikov, R. Nureyev thiab ntau lwm tus, uas nws txoj haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej ib tus neeg uas pom lawv cov khawv koob kos duab
Rau cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, muaj kev mus ncig tas li ntawm ntau cov ncauj lus. Thawj qhov qhia txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Samoilovs thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm St. Petersburg hauv 19th thiab 20th caug xyoo. Qhov thib ob yog mob siab rau cov hnub qub ntawm Lavxias tus neeg dhia tes thiab tau nrog ua yeeb yaj kiab qhia. Qhov kev ncig xyuas zaum kawg qhia cov neeg tuaj saib rau cov neeg tsim ntawm lub dynasty thiab tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm St. Petersburg.
