Lub Tsev Haujlwm Keeb Kwm ntawm Vologda Tsev khaws puav pheej piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Vologda

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub Tsev Haujlwm Keeb Kwm ntawm Vologda Tsev khaws puav pheej piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Vologda
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Keeb Kwm ntawm Vologda Tsev khaws puav pheej piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Vologda

Video: Lub Tsev Haujlwm Keeb Kwm ntawm Vologda Tsev khaws puav pheej piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Vologda

Video: Lub Tsev Haujlwm Keeb Kwm ntawm Vologda Tsev khaws puav pheej piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Vologda
Video: coj sawv daws mus saib lawv khawb vaj pov cov nyiaj nyob zos noom taj xeev khuam 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Lub Tsev Haujlwm Keeb Kwm ntawm Vologda Tsev khaws puav pheej
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Keeb Kwm ntawm Vologda Tsev khaws puav pheej

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Xyoo 1780, hauv lub peev ntawm Russia, ib phau ntawv tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus "Topographic thiab Keeb Kwm Xov Xwm ntawm Antiquity ntawm Russia", uas dhau los ua thawj qhov kev sau ntawm cov lus hauv zos, thiab nws tus kws sau yog A. A. Zasetsky. Nov yog lub npe ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tuam tsev keeb kwm ntawm Vologda Museum-Reserve. Cov tais diav hauv tsev, khoom siv hauv tsev, cuab yeej thiab riam phom, duab thiab ntaub ntawv - txhua qhov khoom pov thawj no qhia txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm thaj av no ntawm txhua theem keeb kwm. Txhua lub tsev muaj nws tus kheej qhov tshwj xeeb - ntau qhov khoom pov thawj uas nqa lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Cov khoom pov thawj ntawm yam no feem ntau yog qhov txaus nyiam thiab zam tsis tau qhov kev nyiam ntawm ntau tus neeg tuaj saib. Cov khoom pov thawj no suav nrog: txiav los ntawm kev faus neeg thiab rov tsim kho lub nkoj hauv av rov los txog rau lub sijhawm Neolithic, nrog rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm 10-11 xyoo pua, suav nrog pendants Finno-Ugric ua cov khoom qub.

Tus naj npawb loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tsis txaus ntseeg nyob hauv chav ua yeeb yam, uas qhia txog Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab, uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nplua nuj hauv txhua yam xwm txheej ua rau muaj kev txaus ntshai: oprichnina, kev sib cav hauv zej zog, kev cuam tshuam ntawm Polish -Lithuanian - nco txog ntau hom riam phom, khoom siv hauv tsev teev ntuj thiab cim cim Cov duab ntawm Tsar Ivan the Terrible, uas nws lub npe ua piv txwv txog hnub Vologda, ua rau muaj kev nyiam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Cov duab kos tau tsim los ntawm tus kws pleev xim Vologda A. Berezin thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 thiab sawv cev rau tsar zoo tsis yog tus muaj cai ywj pheej, muaj npe nrov rau nws txoj kev nruj, tab sis raws li tus tsim kev thaj yeeb, txawj ntse thiab muaj meej mom. Muaj kev sau los ntawm cov nyiaj khaws cia loj tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias nyob rau xyoo 17th, uas muaj ntau dua 46 nyiaj kopecks, Lavxias thiab cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws uas tau muag ntawm ntau lub rooj sib tham Vologda, nrog rau cov khoom tsis tshua muaj - tawm Vozok ntawm xyoo pua 17th, uas yog nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm nto moo Stroganovs.

Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm chav keeb kwm yog lub ntsiab lus "Peb thaj av nyob rau xyoo pua 18th", mob siab rau txoj kev kav ntawm Peter Great thiab nws tus poj niam Ekaterina Alekseevna. Nov yog cov duab, cov ntawv, phau ntawv, ntxiv rau lub khob nyiaj, khoom plig los ntawm Peter the Great rau tus kws ntoo Chebykin. Kuj tseem muaj lub hleb tooj liab rau ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig. Thaum mus ntsib lub tuam tsev keeb kwm ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tsis pom daim npav daim npav, kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm tus kav nroog ntawm cheeb tsam Vologda, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm hauv zos.

Hauv 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, kev tsim nthuav tawm tau rov kho dua, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov khoom raug xa mus rau kev kho dua tshiab. Cov khoom pov thawj zoo li no tau nthuav tawm hauv cov lej ntau ntawm cov khoom nthuav tawm “Century 20. Sijhawm. Kev txhim kho. Cov neeg . Kev nthuav tawm tau mob siab rau cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, uas yog Lub Kaum Hli Kev Hloov Pauv, kev tsov kev rog hauv ntiaj teb, kev tshawb nrhiav chaw thiab lub zog atomic. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, cov khoom ntse siv hauv lawv tus kheej, ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv, kev xav thiab kev paub ntawm txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv cov xwm txheej: cov ntawv los ntawm cov tub rog tau xa los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 thiab Zaum Ob, memoirs thiab diaries. Txhua cov ntaub ntawv thiab ntau daim duab sawv cev rau tib neeg txoj hmoo, uas muaj lawv cov ntawv luv luv. Muaj ib tsab ntawv los ntawm tus thawj coj Suvorov cov tub rog - tub rog ntawm lub tsev kawm tub rog, nrog rau kev tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai hla kev hla ciam teb ntawm Afghanistan thiab tom qab ntawd 20 hnub tom qab, xa pam tuag.

Ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia nyob ruaj khov rau "Vologda cov tub rog pem hauv ntej thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev", lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua siab loj ntawm cov tub rog thiab ntau yam kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev thaum lub sij hawm Great Patriotic War. Kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab duab, khoom plig thiab khoom ntiag tug ntawm Heroes ntawm Soviet Union, nrog rau cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv Vologda - txhua qhov khoom pov thawj no qhia txog kev koom tes ntawm Vologda cov neeg nyob rau hauv kev ua tub rog zoo. Lub rooj nthuav tawm zaum kawg tau mob siab rau lub sijhawm kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog; nws hu ua "Salute, Yeej!" Lub tsev tau qhib rau 60th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Yeej Zoo.

Hauv xyoo 2007, nthuav tawm "Vologda Oblast - 70 xyoo" tau qhib, qhov twg tus chij ntawm Vologda Oblast Executive Committee thiab Order of Lenin tau tshwm sim. Cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm tau ntxiv nrog daim ntawv qhia kev tswj hwm thaj tsam ntawm Vologda Cheeb Tsam thiab cov duab sib dhos ntawm Heroes ntawm Socialist Labor thiab Soviet Union.

Duab

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