Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Basilica ntawm Santa Maria Maggiore yog ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Italian nroog Bergamo. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 12th hauv kev coj ua Lombard Romanesque style, tab sis tau rov tsim kho ntau zaus txog rau xyoo pua 15th. Thiab sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua nyob rau hauv Baroque style nyob rau xyoo 16-17th.
Basilica nyob hauv qhov hu ua Upper Bergamo, ntawm ib lub toj, thiab nrog nws sab qaum teb nws ntsib Piazza Duomo, thiab ib sab qab teb - mus rau Piazza Rosate. Los ntawm sab hnub poob, nws nyob ib sab ntawm Palazzo Veskovile thaum ub - Episcopal Palace, thiab los ntawm sab qaum teb - Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Colleone nto moo. Nyob ze yog kev cai raus dej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, uas yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm nws, tab sis tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv ib lub tsev sib cais hauv xyoo pua puv 19.
Kev tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 1137 - qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm cov ntawv sau nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tsev, hu ua Porta dei leoni bianchi - "Rooj vag ntawm Tsov Dawb". Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab tau xaiv - ua ntej muaj lub Koom Txoos ntawm Virgin Mary ntawm lub xyoo pua 8, thiab txawm tias ntxov dua - lub tuam tsev tsis ntseeg ntuj qub. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim kho nws tus kheej pib tsuas yog xyoo 1157 thiab kav ntev yuav luag peb caug xyoo. Xyoo 1185, teeb pom kev ntawm lub thaj tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim, thiab ob xyoos tom qab, kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua tiav. Lub tswb pej thuam tau tsim tsuas yog nyob rau ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Thiab xyoo 1472, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Condottiere Bartolomeo Colleone, kev txi ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau raug puas tsuaj, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj zoo kawg nkaus tau tsa nyob hauv nws qhov chaw. Thaum pib xyoo pua 16th, sab qab teb sab hnub poob tau ua tiav thiab dhau los ua lub npe hu ua Porta della Fontana.
Ib qho ntxim nyiam ntawm Santa Maria Maggiore yog qhov tseeb tias Palazzo Veskovile tau txuas rau lub tsev teev ntuj uas tsis yog lub tsev teev ntuj, qhov twg yog lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb thiab lub hauv paus nkag feem ntau nyob. Yog li ntawd, kev nkag mus rau hauv basilica yog los ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb ntawm cov ceg ntoo - Porta dei leoni bianchi (Rooj vag ntawm tsov dawb) thiab Porta dei leoni Rossi (Rooj vag ntawm tsov liab). Lub portals tau txais lub npe no vim tias lawv txhua kab yog ua los ntawm cov duab puab ntawm tsov ntxhuav los ntawm dawb thiab paj yeeb marble.
Porta dei leoni rossi tau tsim xyoo 1353 los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Giovanni da Campione. Lub rooj vag no saib tsis taus Piazza Duomo thiab tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv geometric thiab kev tua tsiaj. Saum toj no lawv koj tuaj yeem pom cov mlom ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Barbara, Vincent thiab Alexander, ntxiv rau tus pej thuam ntawm Virgin Mary thiab Menyuam nyob hauv Gothic niche.
Lwm lub rooj vag - Porta dei leoni bianchi - saib Piazza Rosate. Lawv qhia cov duab ntawm Khetos ib puag ncig los ntawm cov ntseeg thiab John the Baptist. Lub rooj vag no, tsim xyoo 1367, kuj tau tsim los ntawm Giovanni da Campione.
Sab hauv, Basilica ntawm Santa Maria Maggiore tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Latin hla nrog peb tus naves, qhov loj transept thiab ib nrab semicircular apse. Cov phab ntsa ntawm no thiab tau npog nrog Florentine thiab Flemish tapestries los ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Ntawm phab ntsa sab hnub poob ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, koj tuaj yeem pom lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov kws sau nkauj Italian zoo Gaetano Donizetti thiab Simon Mayr. Ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab uas dai kom zoo nkauj lub tsev teev ntuj, ib tus tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th, lub tswm ciab tooj liab los ntawm 1597, ntoo hu nkauj los ntawm Bernardo Zenale, nthuav ntau xim ntoo ntoo nrog rau cov lus hauv phau npaiv npaum thiab ntau cov duab puab los ntawm 14-17 xyoo pua.
