Haghpat Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Armenia

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Haghpat Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Armenia
Haghpat Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Armenia

Video: Haghpat Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Armenia

Video: Haghpat Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Armenia
Video: Armenia News Digest: Wednesday, March 12, 2014 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Haghpat monastery
Haghpat monastery

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Haghpat Monastery nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Armenia, hauv Lori marz, hauv lub zos uas muaj tib lub npe, sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog Alaverdi. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tseeb thaum Haghpat Monastery tau tsim. Raws li keeb kwm cov ntaub ntawv thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, lub tuam tsev tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 10.

Lub hauv paus ntawm Tashir-Dzoraget lub nceeg vaj ntawm Kyurikids hauv 979 thiab ua kom muaj kev saib xyuas ntau ntxiv rau Haghpat los ntawm ntau tus thawj coj ntawm Armenia thiab lawv cov vassals tau pab txhawb kev tsim ntau ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj thiab kev ntseeg. Dhau ntawm peb ib puas xyoo, ntau lub tsev teev ntuj, tsev teev ntuj, tswb tswb, phau ntawv khaws nyiaj, choj, chaw tso duab thiab ntau lub tsev nyob thiab cov tsev pabcuam tau tsim nyob ntawm no.

Lub Koom Txoos Surb Nshan nrog lub vestibule yog lub tsev muaj sia nyob tshaj plaws ntawm Haghpat Monastery. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim los ntawm poj huab tais Khosrovanush, tus poj niam ntawm King Ashot III Bagratuni. Nws tau kwv yees tias kev tsim lub tsev teev ntuj no tau coj los ntawm tus kws tsim vaj tsev Trdat. Hauv lub tuam tsev koj tuaj yeem pom cov seem uas muaj sia nyob ntawm daim duab ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th.

Cov tsev uas txaus nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Haghpat yog lub vestibules, uas yog monuments ntawm medieval Armenian architecture. Cov kev teev ntuj thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj tau ua nyob ntawm no, nrog rau qhov chaw faus ntawm cov neeg nto moo. Lub vestibule ntawm Surb Nshan muaj qhov ua kom zoo nkauj volumetric-spatial zoo. Thaum xub thawj, lub tsev teev ntuj yog lub tsev me me vaulted gallery-tomb ntawm cov vaj ntxwv ntawm Kyurikids, tsa nyob rau xyoo 1185. Xyoo 1209 nws tau nthuav mus rau sab hnub poob.

Haghpat tswb pej thuam tau suav tias yog qhov piv txwv ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv no hauv thaj chaw ntawm Armenia. Lub tswb pej thuam zoo li lub tsev siab peb-theem nrog aisles me nyob ntawm qib sib txawv.

Nyob rau qib siab ntawm kev txhim kho kev tsim vaj tsev hauv Armenia XI-XIII Art. pov thawj los ntawm phau ntawv khaws nyiaj ntawm Haghpat, ua nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm XI xyoo pua. Ntawm kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb kuj tseem yog lub tsev uas tsis tshua muaj kev tsim kho vajtse - kev kho dua tshiab ntawm Haghpat nyob nruab nrab ntawm XIII xyoo pua.

Nyob ntawm lub toj siab ntawm cov tsev qis, Haghpat Monastery sawv tawm tsam zoo tom qab ntawm cov hav ntoo ntawm Bazum Range. Cov pawg tau ua tiav los ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj me uas tau tsim tsa nyob ze nws.

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