Cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab Pochtamtsky - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

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Cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab Pochtamtsky - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg
Cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab Pochtamtsky - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

Video: Cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab Pochtamtsky - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

Video: Cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab Pochtamtsky - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg
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Pochtamtsky choj
Pochtamtsky choj

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Thaum xub thawj, tus ntoo plaub-ncua ntoo txuas nrog cov qauv nqaj nrog kev txhawb nqa nruab nrab hla tus dej Moika hauv Prachichny Lane tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18. Tom qab ntau xyoo lawm, tus choj no poob mus rau qhov tsis zoo, uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv sai.

Thaum pib ntawm XIX caug xyoo. engineers V. L. Khristianovich thiab G. M. Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus choj tawg, Tretter pib tsim txoj kev hla tus neeg taug kev tshiab - txoj saw hlau. Kev tsim kho tau siv sijhawm yuav luag ib xyoos, thiab thaum pib lub Yim Hli 1823 tus choj tau pib ua haujlwm yam tsis tau ncua: cov neeg hauv nroog, tsis tau tos txog qhov kev tsim kho tiav, pib hla Moika raws tus choj uas tsis tau ua tiav. Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem ntawm tus choj uas tsis tau teeb tsa thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab tus choj tau ua tiav thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Thaum xub thawj, txoj kev hla hla hu ua Choj Choj Me, txij li xyoo 1829 - Choj Cov Neeg Taug Kev Choj, thiab txij li xyoo 1849 - Choj Choj. Lub npe tam sim no - Choj Pochtamtsky - tau tshwm sim xyoo 1851. Nws tau pib los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Hauv Nroog Nruab Nrab thiab Yard ntawm Tus Kws Qhia Ntawv nyob ze.

Choj Pochtamtsky tau nthuav tawm hauv qhov hais tias lub hauv paus ntawm nws kev tsim kho tsis yog "zais" hauv cov duab zoo nkauj, zoo li ntawm Tsov ntxhuav thiab Bank choj, tab sis qhib rau saib. Cov ncej ntawm tus Choj Pochtamtsky tshiab tau ua los ntawm cov pob zeb tawg thiab tau ntsib nrog granite, ua ib qho tag nrho nrog cov phab ntsa hauv av. Tus ncej ntawm tus choj txhawm rau txhawm rau txuas cov saw hlau tau muab pov rau hauv obelisks hauv cov pob zeb tooj daj. Obelisks tau khaws cia nyob hauv qhov sib npaug los ntawm cov hlau cam khwb cia hlau (plaub fab) nyob ntawm ib sab rov qab rau ntawm tus choj daim ntaub. Arcs thiab obelisks tau tuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw los ntawm cov thauj tog rau nkoj bolts sib sib zog nqus hauv cov masonry. Cov ntoo qhib tau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov hlua hlau txuas thiab txuas rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv txhawb nqa los ntawm hinges nrog xauv tshwj xeeb. Wrought hlau kos duab lub ntsej muag tau teeb tsa ua lub laj kab ntawm tus choj. Txhua yam hlau thiab cov khoom siv hlau tau tsim los ntawm K. N. Byrd. Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau muab tso ua ke txhua yam ntawm tus choj. Kev daws teeb meem zoo nkauj ntawm lub lattice yog yooj yim: ovals nrog tooj liab rosettes ntawm lawv qhov kev sib tshuam. Ib txoj siv ntawm rov ua rosettes qhwv ib puag ncig sab saum toj ntawm lub lattice. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm Choj Pochtamtsky, qhov ua tsis tau zoo hauv nws cov qauv tsim tawm sai sai: qhov tsis xws luag ua rau cov plag tsev poob qis thiab peb ntawm plaub lub tog raj kheej qaij mus rau tus dej.

Xyoo 1901-1902, cov hlau cam khwb cia hlau tau hloov nrog qhov sib dua, tab sis qhov no tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv ntxiv ntawm cov qauv. Tom qab kev sib tsoo ntawm tus choj Iyiv zoo sib xws, nws tau txiav txim siab rov tsim kho txhua txoj kev hla no. Tsim los ntawm engineer B. V. Baldi, hauv qab Choj Pochtamtsky, tau muab ob txoj kev txhawb nqa ntoo, saw thiab pylons tso tseg kom muaj qhov tseem ceeb tsim, dhau los ua cov khoom zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb.

Xyoo 1953, cov ntoo tau hloov pauv nrog cov hlau, cov khoom txhawb tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov laug cam. Tsim los ntawm engineer P. P. Stepanov xyoo 1956, tau muab cov hlua hlau tshiab pov rau ntawm Choj Pochtamtsky, thiab cov kws ua haujlwm R. R. Shipov thiab B. E. Dvorkin, xyoo 1981-1983, tus choj tau rov qab los rau nws qhov qub: qhov kev txhawb nqa nruab nrab tau raug tshem tawm, qhov ncua tau raug hloov pauv thiab tus choj tau rov zoo dua qub hauv nws daim ntawv qub - zoo li yog dai.

Xyoo 2002, ib txoj saw hlau uas txhawb nqa tus choj tau tawg. Kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias lub tsheb tau hla tus choj hla kev. Nrog tus choj dav ntawm 2, 2 meters, nws yog lub peev xwm ua tau los ua qhov no. Tus choj tau kho dua rau xyoo tom ntej no, thiab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev tsim khoom, cov saw tshiab raug teeb tsa, muaj zog dua li qhov qub.

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