St. Anthony lub tshav puam (Antoniuse Gild) piav qhia thiab duab - Estonia: Tartu

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St. Anthony lub tshav puam (Antoniuse Gild) piav qhia thiab duab - Estonia: Tartu
St. Anthony lub tshav puam (Antoniuse Gild) piav qhia thiab duab - Estonia: Tartu

Video: St. Anthony lub tshav puam (Antoniuse Gild) piav qhia thiab duab - Estonia: Tartu

Video: St. Anthony lub tshav puam (Antoniuse Gild) piav qhia thiab duab - Estonia: Tartu
Video: Florida Hmong New Year 2018 - 2019 | Sunday, Dec 9 with Anthony Yang 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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St. Anthony lub tshav puam
St. Anthony lub tshav puam

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Hauv qhov chaw keeb kwm ntawm Tartu, hauv Jaani lub quarter, muaj St. Anthony lub tshav puam, qhov chaw uas Guild ntawm St. Anthony ua haujlwm. Nov yog qhov chaw uas tus tswv tseeb ntawm lawv cov khoom siv tes ua, leej twg nyiam txuj ci thiab khoom siv tes ua. Lub tshav puam suav nrog 3 lub tsev: lub rooj cob qhia cov tais diav, tus kws ua tsev lub tsev thiab lub tsev ua haujlwm.

Guild ntawm St. Anthony yog ib lub koom haum ntawm cov kws tshaj lij siv cov kws ua yeeb yam, cov neeg pleev xim thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam. Hauv cov peev txheej sau tseg, Guild tau hais ua ntej hauv 1449 raws li Me Me Guild, lossis Guild of St. Anthony, uas suav nrog cov kws tsim khoom hauv nroog. Tus neeg saib xyuas neeg dawb huv ntawm Tartu Me Guild yog Saint Anthony, thiab lub koom haum no tau muaj npe tom qab nws. Khoom siv tes ua tau suav hais tias yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos. Cov kws tshaj lij uas tsis koom nrog Guild tsis raug tso cai xyaum lawv cov khoom siv tes ua thiab muag lawv cov khoom lag luam hauv nroog.

Niaj hnub no, txoj haujlwm ntawm Guild yog los txhawb thiab txhim kho Estonian txuj ci thiab khoom siv tes ua. Tus tswv ntawm Guild of St. Anthony yog cov neeg muaj tswv yim uas nyiam lawv txoj haujlwm, hwm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev txawj siv tes ua thaum ub, cov khoom uas lawv tsim yog ua los ntawm tus ntsuj plig. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv peb lub tsev ntawm St. Anthony lub loog. Rhiav cov tais diav yog thawj qhov pib nws txoj haujlwm. Qhov no tau tshwm sim peb xyoos ua ntej kev txhawb siab ntawm Guild, piv txwv li hauv xyoo 1996. Feem ntau ntawm kev cob qhia yog nyob hauv cov khoom siv tes ua. Xyoo 1999, cov ntaub pua plag, cov iav iav thiab cov rooj sib tham ua haujlwm tau qhib. Ntxiv mus, kev cob qhia rau kev ua haujlwm nrog tawv, textiles, plooj (porcelain) thiab iav tau pib ua haujlwm. Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, lub tsev ntawm tus tswv tsev muaj qhov ua haujlwm hnyav, kos duab thiab tsim qauv kev cob qhia, nrog rau kev cob qhia rau kev tsim cov khaub ncaws qub, menyuam roj hmab, lub kaus mom.

Ntau thiab ntau tus kws kos duab thiab cov kws tsim khoom tsim ntau yam khoom, suav nrog cov khoom tsim. Muaj cov lej nthuav dav ntawm cov khoom lag luam nthuav thiab tshwj xeeb: xim iav qhov rai, cov khoom siv ua paj ntaub, ntaub pua tsev, khaub ncaws, kaus mom, menyuam roj hmab xuas tes ua, pleev xim thiab ntau ntxiv. Lub tshav puam muaj qhov tshwj xeeb muaj tswv yim thiab xis nyob. Koj tuaj yeem saib cov haujlwm ntawm tus tswv, nug cov lus nug, mloog cov dab neeg zoo.

Ib qho ntxiv, ntau yam xwm txheej feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm Guild, ob qho tib si thaum lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no. Cov no tuaj yeem yog kev hais kwv txhiaj, ua yeeb yam, kab tshoob kev kos, noj hmo hmo. Qee qhov xwm txheej tau ua dhau los ua ib txwm muaj. Yog li, piv txwv li, thaum pib lub caij ntuj sov, Hnub ntawm St. Anthony's Compound thiab Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Me Me Guild tau muaj nyob ntawm no. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, lub tsev haujlwm hloov mus rau qhov tseemceeb ntawm ntau yam xwm txheej - kev ncaj ncees, nkauj, seev cev, chav kawm tiav. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2 poob, Txhua Hnub Souls tau ua kev zoo siab ntawm no. Hnub no, cov ntsuj plig ntawm txoj sia, txoj sia, thiab cov uas tseem yuav muaj txoj sia nyob tos tus tuaj ntsib.

Tus tsim lub rooj cob qhia cov tais diav hauv xyoo 1996 yog tus kws kos duab iav Piret Veski, uas kawm tiav los ntawm State Art Institute ntawm Estonian SSR, thiab tus kws sau paj huam Kaido Kask. Yeej, hauv qhov kev cob qhia no, muaj ntau yam khob, vases, iav. Muaj kev xaiv loj haum ntawm cov khoom npaj tau, nrog rau cov kev pabcuam tsim khoom lag luam kom xaj. Kev txiav txim yog qhov sib txawv heev - los ntawm cov av nplaum khawm mus rau qhov cub thiab cov duab puab. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv chav kawm tus tswv ntawm kev ua cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov av nplaum ci - terracotta. Ib tus tsuas yog coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov khoom tiav xav tau lub sijhawm qhuav ntev, yog li nws tuaj yeem khaws nws tsuas yog tom qab ib lub lim tiam.

Hauv kev ua tawv tawv koj tuaj yeem xaj cov khoom lag luam tawv zoo nkauj, yees duab albums, tus tsim qauv khi, hnab nyiaj, hnab, siv tawv, hlua tes. Kuj tseem muaj cov chav kawm txuj ci ntawm kev ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tawv, hnab nyiaj, thav duab, medallions, cov saw tseem ceeb, cov hlua tes.

Hauv rooj cob qhia cov ntaub pua plag, cov tswv tsim txoj siv tawv thiab daim tiab rau cov neeg hnav khaub ncaws, hnav cov ntaub pua chaw ntaub, ntaub ntaub, thiab ntaub pua plag ntawm cov ntos. Kev ua haujlwm siv cov khoom siv ntuj tsim: ntaub pua chaw, ntaub plaub, paj rwb. Ib yam li hauv lwm qhov kev cob qhia, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv chav kawm txuj ci: xaws ntawm cov ntoo. Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm chav kawm yuav yog txoj siv tus kheej.

Hauv kev ua haujlwm thaj tsam ntawm Guild ntawm St. Anthony, cov khoom ntawm khaub ncaws, cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau ua: cov tog hauv ncoo, ntaub pua chaw, hnab, tsho tiv nag. Cov chav kawm sib txawv tau muaj nyob ntawm no: ib lub rooj cob qhia los ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub siv cov txheej txheem patchwork, ua cov menyuam roj hmab ua haujlwm, ua vaj huam sib luag, ua haujlwm rau kev ua cov hnab txhob lo lo ntxhuav hauv cov qauv ntawm cov nroog hauv nruab nrab nruab nrab.

Hauv kev kos duab kos duab, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov xim tha xim, koom nrog hauv chav kawm master lossis tsuas yog tau ntsib nrog kev nthuav qhia. Koj tseem tuaj yeem xaj xim: duab duab, kos duab ntawm phab ntsa, thiab lwm yam.

Hauv kev ua khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws qub, koj tuaj yeem pom khaub ncaws los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm, ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Ib qho ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem xaj cov khaub ncaws zoo sib xws rau koj lub khaub ncaws.

Hauv kev cob qhia menyuam roj hmab, uas tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 2005, muaj lub ntiaj teb cov menyuam roj hmab zoo nkauj uas cov miv, cov ntxhuav, cov tubtxib saum ntuj, cov menyuam roj hmab luag ntxhi thiab lwm yam cim ntxim nyiam. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog qhuas cov khoom ua si, tab sis kuj yuav cov khoom koj nyiam. Thiab, tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej cov khoom ua si los ntawm kev koom nrog hauv chav kawm ua tswv ntawm kev ua khoom ua si thiab menyuam roj hmab siv cov txheej txheem sib txawv.

Lub rooj cob qhia lub kaus mom, uas tau pib ua haujlwm xyoo 2005, muaj kev xaiv dav dua ntawm lub kaus mom rau txiv neej, poj niam thiab menyuam. Cov kws tshaj lij yuav ua lub kaus mom rau koj los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv: plaub, tawv, ntaub. Txhua lub taub hau taub hau yog xuas tes ua los ntawm tus kws ua khoom siv tes ua; kho kom zoo nkauj rau lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv tib yam li cov khoom lag luam lawv tus kheej.

Tsis muaj ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm lossis cov khoom siv tes ua hauv kev tsim cov plaub thiab tawv khoom hauv Estonia. Feem ntau kev paub thiab kev txawj xav tau rau hom khoom siv tes ua no tau khaws cia hauv qhov zais cia. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws txawj ua haujlwm thiab tseem koom nrog hauv chav kawm tswv ntawm kev ua cov plaub hau. Kuj tseem muaj lub rooj cob qhia rau kev tsim cov plaub hau tseem ceeb nrog tawv braid thiab pluaj.

Cov iav iav atelier tau ua haujlwm hauv Tartu txij xyoo 1993. Lub studio tau tsiv mus rau Guild thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1999, tsim lwm qhov kev cob qhia - iav iav. Lub rooj cob qhia muab nws cov kev pabcuam rau kev tsim cov iav qhov rai, iav moos nrog cov iav hu thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau npe rau lub rooj sib tham me me iav uas siv cov txheej txheem Tiffany, lossis koom nrog hauv chav ua iav uas koj tuaj yeem ua iav pendant, nyiaj kub los yog khoom plig.

Lub rooj cob qhia textile, uas tau qhib rau xyoo 2001, tsim cov ntaub tsim thiab textiles rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab xaws. Cov hlaws ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua yog cov khaub ncaws hnav zoo nkauj ua los siv cov txheej txheem “txhob lo lo ntxhuav”. Los ntawm kev koom nrog hauv kev cob qhia cov xim txhob lo lo ntxhuav, koj yuav ywj siab ua txoj phuam qhwv caj dab siv cov txheej txheem no.

Hauv cov kws ntaus hlau, uas tau qhib tsis ntev los no - nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2010, koj tuaj yeem paub txog cov haujlwm ntawm tus tswv lossis tseem yuav lawv, koj tuaj yeem nug tus tswv lus nug, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom lag luam hlau los xaj. Nws kuj tseem muaj kev cob qhia thiab chav kawm master.

Duab

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