Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Archaeology ntawm Syktyvkar State University tau lees paub qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej xyoo 1982, txawm hais tias nws keeb kwm muaj txog plaub xyoos lawm thiab muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov neeg sau keeb kwm thiab cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Thawj qhov khoom tau tshwm sim hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej xyoo 1973, nws tau nthuav tawm ntawm lub rooj nthuav tawm. Xyoo 1978, tau muaj kev nthuav qhia tas mus li ntawm cov khoom siv keeb kwm qub txeeg qub teg, tau teeb tsa hauv kev coj noj coj ua raws sijhawm. Ib qho kev nthuav qhia haiv neeg tau teem sijhawm me ntsis tom qab. Los ntawm kev qhib ntawm VI International Congress ntawm Finno-Ugric Studies hauv 1985, qhov kev nthuav tawm tshiab tau tsim, uas tau kav ntev txog 1998. Hauv 1999, thaum Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv tau raug hloov mus rau lub tsev tshiab, cov ntawv sau tshiab nthuav tawm tau tsim, uas yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau niaj hnub no. Thaum tsim lub tswv yim ntawm kev nthuav tawm, kev sib koom ntawm cov khoom siv thiab sab ntsuj plig ntawm kev coj noj coj ua tau suav nrog. Qhov kev nthuav tawm tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv tib yam. Lub hauv paus ntawm daim duab yog cov khoom qub uas tau khaws cia hauv cov tsev khaws nyiaj. Qhov chaw nthuav tawm tau muab faib ua qhov nyuaj, muaj tswv yim sib koom ua ke. Cov chaw rau kev hla ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib tau pom meej meej, suav nrog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev saib cov khoom pov thawj.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov xim tsis xwm yeem, uas suav nrog cov xim sawv cev ntawm Komi-Zyryans. Lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ua kom pom tseeb qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg kev hloov pauv mus rau ib puag ncig hauv Sab Hnub Tuaj-Sab Hnub Tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Europe, paub cov neeg tuaj saib tsev cia puav pheej nrog kev coj ua ntawm Komi-Zyryans, qhia txog kev sib txuas ntawm cov organic ntawm txoj kev tswj hwm nrog lawv qhov chaw nyob.
Kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Archaeology thiab Ethnography tsim cov txiaj ntsig ntawm "kev mus ncig" hauv lub sijhawm. Cov txheej txheem nthuav tawm cov khoom cuav pab "taug kev" ob qho tib si hauv kev xav, los ntawm Mesolithic txog rau xyoo pua 20th, thiab hauv kev rov qab saib dua, los ntawm xyoo pua 20th. ua ntej lub hnub nyoog pob zeb.
Kev nthuav tawm pib txij lub sijhawm Mesolithic. Hauv qhov tshwj xeeb nthuav tawm yog Adak lub qhov tsua dawb huv, uas tau siv ntev lawm. Ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov kev coj ua no tso cai rau peb nyob hauv kev nthuav dav ntawm kev xav dab neeg ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv. Ib qho kev nthuav tawm cais yog mob siab rau kev txhim kho cov hlau tsim nyob rau sab qaum teb-Sab Hnub Tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Europe.
Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv kev nthuav tawm tau muab rau cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam txog lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov chaw no. Lub sarcophagi thiab rov tsim dua tshiab ntawm kev faus tus yam ntxwv ntawm Vymsk kab lis kev cai tau sau tseg hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Cov chaw tso khoom nyob ze tso saib cov khoom siv hlau, cov hlau thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo ib yam ntawm lub sijhawm no.
Kev npog ntawm txheej txheem keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg kev hloov pauv mus rau sab qaum teb lub neej xaus nrog kev qhia txog cov khoom siv haiv neeg uas paub cov neeg tuaj saib nrog kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Komi-Zyryans: kev ua tsiaj txhu thiab kev ua liaj ua teb, nuv ntses thiab tua tsiaj, tsim khoom hauv tsev.
Hauv ib feem ntawm haiv neeg ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, cov cuab yeej ua liaj ua teb, cov tais diav hauv chav ua noj, cov ntxhais thiab poj niam cov khaub ncaws tau nthuav dav. Cov txiv neej ib nrab ntawm cov tib neeg tau siv xov tooj ntau dua, koom nrog nuv ntses thiab tua tsiaj. Yog li ntawd, ntxiv rau cov cuab yeej txiv neej tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, txiv neej cov khaub ncaws kuj tau nthuav tawm.
Ntawm ib lub podium cais - cov tais diav hauv av thiab tooj liab. Lub podium nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm cov khoom qub qub, uas tso cov tooj liab thiab av nplaum cuav los ntawm cov keeb kwm sib txawv. Qhov kev nthuav qhia no tau tso cai los sawv cev piv txwv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis rau kev ua qauv tais diav hauv qhov chaw thiab sijhawm.
Hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub sam thiaj muaj cov khoom pov thawj uas qhia txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua daim ntaub. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia no sib cais ua ntu zus ntawm cov khoom pov thawj, qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Komi (kev ua ntoo thiab kev sib tw) hauv ib feem ntawm haiv neeg ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm.
Txhawm rau kom nthuav dav thaj chaw, lub tsev cia puav pheej tau nruab nrog cov khoom qhib qhib, uas cov khoom pov thawj nyob, uas muab lub tswv yim ntawm kev txhim kho cov nplaim hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hlau thiab cov khoom siv hlau, thiab cov qauv ntawm cov tais diav hauv tsev.
Kev sau keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog paub tsis tsuas yog hauv Komi Republic. Cov khoom los ntawm thawj Veslyansky qhov av faus tau nthuav tawm hauv Xeev Hermitage (St. Petersburg). Cov khoom ntawm kev cai dab qhuas sculpture tau nthuav tawm hauv cov tsev khaws khoom hauv St. Petersburg, Moscow, Tartu (Estonia), thiab cov khoom cuav los ntawm thawj Veslyansky qhov chaw faus tau nthuav tawm hauv tebchaws Yelemes.
