Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev khaws puav pheej Serpukhov tau lees paub tias yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv cheeb tsam zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia thiab muaj npe nrov rau nws cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm easel pleev xim los ntawm Lavxias thiab Western European tus tswv, ua haujlwm ntawm cov duab puab nto moo, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab.
Lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej (thawj lub Maraevs 'lub tsev) tau tsim los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Petersburg Academy of Arts R. I. Klein. Ib sab ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog Lub Koom Txoos Qub Qub ntawm Kev Pabcuam ntawm Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Theotokos ntawm Old Pomorsk-Fedoseevsky Kev Pom Zoo, tau tsim xyoo 1912 raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse M. G. Piotrovich.
Tsev khaws puav pheej sau los ntawm kev sau ua haujlwm los ntawm Italis, Fab Kis, Flemish thiab Dutch tus tswv, nrog rau cov neeg pleev xim duab Lavxias ntawm 17th-18th caug xyoo, Anna Vasilyevna Maraeva, cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov tub lag luam ntawm 1st guild, tau txais ib puag ncig 1896 los ntawm Moscow tus neeg sau Yuri Vsevolodovich Merlin, tus neeg mob siab rau khaws cov khoom qub. Cov peev txheej ntawm cov khoom sau feem ntau yog cov khw muag khoom qub hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1920 vim yog kev hloov pauv hauv tebchaws Maraeva cov khoom. Hauv Soviet lub sijhawm, kev sau khoom tau ntxiv nrog cov khoom kos duab los ntawm thaj av ntawm Serpukhov koog tsev kawm ntawv, nrog rau cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm Thawj Tsev khaws puav pheej Proletarian. Nws suav nrog cov khoom kos duab los ntawm lub tsev loj thiab vaj tsev ntawm Orlov-Davydov, Sollogubs, thiab suav Vyazemsky.
