Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
"Cancer Lakes" yog lub xeev xwm txheej tshwj xeeb hauv cheeb tsam, tsim nyob rau xyoo 1976. Cov chaw khaws cia nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov zos Klimovo, Streltsovo thiab Granitnoye, 40 km sab qab teb hnub tuaj ntawm Vyborg. "Cov pas dej Cancer" nyob thaj tsam ntawm 9, 7 txhiab hectares, thaj chaw dej ntawm cov pas dej yog li 600 hectares.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kom muaj xwm txheej tshwj xeeb yog khaws cia cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov av qis thiab cov pas dej eutrophic ntawm Karelian Isthmus, ntxiv rau tiv thaiv cov chaw pw hav zoov ntawm cov noog nyob ze dej, lawv qhov chaw ua zes loj, tso qe thiab pub chaw rau kev lag luam. ntses.
Qhov chaw nkaum hav zoov hav zoov Cancer Lakes nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Karelian Isthmus nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Baltic crystalline daim ntaub thaiv, uas tau npog los ntawm cov dej-dej khov. Cov chaw ntawm cov dej hauv lub cev sib xyaw nrog cov dej khov dej khov thiab tsim cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj. Tus ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Bolshoy Rakovye, Maly Rakovye thiab Okhotnichye pas dej tau hnyav heev thiab tsis xwm yeem hauv cov duab. Cov cheeb tsam uas nyob ib sab ntawm cov pas dej tau tawg ntau heev nrog cov hav txwv yeem thiab hnyav heev. Cov pas dej lawv tus kheej yog ntiav heev, qhov tob tob ntawm no yog li 1 m.
Cov nkoj uas muaj zog tau tsim nyob rau ntawm cov pas dej, uas maj mam tig mus rau hauv sphagnum thiab cov hav nyom. Ntawm ntug dej ntawm pas dej, pas dej pas dej, hav horsetails, hav reed, reeds, dav-leaved thiab nqaim-leaved cattails, ntev-leaved buttercup, cinquefoil, hedgehogs, saib, chastukha loj hlob. Milestones muaj ntau. Ntawm cov tsiaj uas muaj nplooj ntoo thiab cov tsiaj nyob hauv dej, lawv muaj ntau heev: daj thiab cov qe me me, cov pas dej ntab, dej ntshiab dawb lily, dej hauv qab hornwort, xim dej, tw, duckweed, dichotomous mulberry, tag nrho cov kem dej hauv qhov tob mus txog yog feem ntau muaj cov elodea. Cov hav txwv yeem tsis tuaj yeem nyob ib puag ncig ntawm txoj kev ncaj ncees yog tsim los ntawm telores. Dej txhuv tseem cog ntawm no. Algae thiab mosses yog sawv cev hauv ntau yam. Dub alder hav zoov loj hlob ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov pas dej.
Birch hav zoov nyob ntawm thaj av qub Finnish ua liaj ua teb. Cov hav zoov coniferous ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb feem ntau yog sawv cev los ntawm ntsuab moss ntoo thuv hav zoov. Cov nqes hav thiab roob ntawm Bolshoye Rakov thiab Okhotnichy cov pas dej tau npog nrog cov ntoo thuv hav zoov nrog linden undergrowth. Cov txheej txheem herbaceous tau sawv cev ntawm no los ntawm qib caij nplooj ntoo hlav, qhov sib sib zog nqus, thiab Tsib Hlis Lily ntawm lub hav. Ntau qhov chaw me me tau nyob nrog hav zoov spruce. Ntawm qhov chaw qub qub qub txeeg qub teg ntawm A. Kollontai nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub zos Klimovo, tau qhia txog hom tsiaj. Pike, ide, bream, perch, crucian carp, roach tas li nyob thiab tso rau hauv cov pas dej.
Cov chaw khaws cia yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws uas yog chaw nres tsheb thaum tsiv teb tsaws chaw thiab ua zes noog noog dej, cov tsiaj coob coob uas tuaj sib sau ua ke ntawm no thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg. Ntawm no lawv nres kom so: barnacle thiab dub geese, dawb-fronted geese thiab taum geese, dhia dej thiab ducks dej, whooper thiab tundra swans. Ntawm cov pas dej, pintail, mallard, dab, teal (xuav thiab cracker), dav-legged os, tufted os, liab-hau os, gogol thiab ntau yam tsiaj tsis tshua muaj zes, xws li: bitterntern loj, grey-cheeked thiab liab-caj dab toadstools, osprey, pom dav dav dav dav, dav dav dav dav dav, dav dawb dawb-lub taub hau crane, luv luv-pob ntseg noog, pob kws.
Qhov tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm: aub raccoon, muskrat, weasel, ermine, Asmeskas mink, marten, polecat, hma, elk, npua teb. Cov kws tshawb fawb Lavxias thiab Finnish tau ua qhov kev soj ntsuam tshawb fawb ntawm thaj chaw no rau ntau dua 100 xyoo.
Qhov chaw ntawm "Cancer Lakes" tau cog lus tias yuav yees duab tua tsiaj, ecological thiab menyuam yaus ncig ua si, nuv ntses pib xyaum ua. Ib puag ncig yog thaj chaw dav rau kev tshawb fawb ntawm ornithologists, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tau txais kev cob qhia.
Cov khoom tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv ntawm thaj chaw tshwj xeeb suav nrog: cov hav dej loj, cov chaw nyob ntawm cov chaw pw hav zoov rau ze dej thiab noog noog, qhov chaw ntawm lawv cov zes loj, cov chaw rau ntses; tsis tshua muaj tsiaj tsiaj: osprey, me ntsis me me, dav dawb hau, pom dav dawb hau, grey crane, tundra swan, tus tswv yug yaj dej, dawb-tailed dav dawb hau, pob kws; tsis tshua muaj tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj: crescent thiab chamomile nyom, meadow thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lumbago, ib leeg-tawm nplooj, ob-leaved lyubka, umbellifera tus nyiam lub caij ntuj no, ib leeg nyob ib leeg, dej txhuv, Omsk sedge, marsh gammarbia, qe qe me me.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm "Cancer Lakes" nws raug txwv: tua lub caij nplooj zeeg tsis muaj kev tso cai tshwj xeeb, tua tsiaj caij nplooj ntoo hlav, caij ntuj no mus yos hav zoov rau hma nrog cuab ntxiab thiab cuab ntxiab, ua hluav taws kub, nuv ntses nrog nuv ntses, siv lub nkoj loj hauv Bolshoy Cancer thiab Tua Lakes, nyob twj ywm ntawm cov pas dej hauv cheeb tsam thaum lub caij zes noog, cov tsheb hla mus.
