Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Cov neeg Sultans ntawm Tebchaws Ottoman tau ib txwm mob siab txog kev kho lawv lub tebchaws nrog cov tsev qub thiab tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom tsim cov tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj thoob plaws Caliphate. Kev taug kev hla thaj tsam ntawm lawv lub xeev, lawv tau xaj kev tsim kho lub tsev no lossis lub tsev ntawd thaum lub sijhawm lawv tuaj ntsib. Feem ntau cov no yog cov mosques, madrasahs lossis tekki (thaj chaw rau cov txiv plig). Ib qho ntxiv, sultans txhawb kom lawv cov nyiaj txiag muaj txiaj ntsig los nqis peev hauv kev tsim cov tsev teev ntuj thiab kev siab hlub. Ua tsaug rau qhov ntsuas ntawm kev tsim kho, txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb txawm tias tau qhia hauv lub tebchaws - tus thawj kws tsim vaj tsev ntawm sultan. Yog li, nws ntseeg tias lub mosque Bayezid II tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Hayretdin. Tab sis, muab qhov tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm lees paub qhov no, qee tus kws sau keeb kwm ntseeg tias tus tsim lub kulliye zoo kawg no yog Yakup Shah bin Sultan Shah.
Kev tsim kho kullie thiab Mosque ntawm Sultan Bayezid II tau pib thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1484, thaum tus kav nroog nres hauv Edirne ua ntej kev tawm tsam tub rog hauv Moldova. Los ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim, qhov nyuaj tau teeb tsa ntawm sab xis ntawm tus dej Tundzha thiab suav nrog lub tsev qhua, chav noj mov dawb rau cov neeg pluag, tsev kho mob, madrasah, hamam, zeb, thiab choj hla tus dej. Thaj chaw ntawm kyllie ntau dua 22 txhiab square metres. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho, lub tsev no zoo li "Muslim lub tsev teev ntuj", tab sis qhov nyuaj kuj tseem tau npaj rau kev kho mob hlwb, tsim cov tshuaj, thiab qhia kws kho mob.
Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub tsev, qhov nthuav tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev yog lub tsev teev ntuj nrog ob lub minarets. Lawv qhov siab yog 38 meters, thiab lawv txoj kab uas hla yog kwv yees li peb meters. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib lub dome loj (txoj kab uas hla 20.55 m), so ntawm nees nkaum-tog nruas nrog thaj tsam li 500 square metres. meters. Ib qho ntxiv, lub dome nyob ntawm plaub tus ncej loj loj nrog stalactite saum. Tag nrho cov lej ntawm txhua lub tsev hauv kyllie ntau tshaj ib puas. Lub pas dej ua ke rau kev tshem tawm raug coj tawm sab nraum thaj chaw - mus rau hauv lub tshav puam, nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov uas muaj cov duab hla dhau uas npog nrog cov me me. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov kws tsim vaj tsev ntawm lub sijhawm no sim tsis tshem cov ntoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim kho, yog li ob peb tsob ntoo cypress tau nyob hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Bayezid II, uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj tag nrho.
Lub mosque muaj qhov txawv txav. Ntawm qhov nkag mus rau nws thaj chaw, ob lub tis qhib rau sab xis thiab sab laug, tsim ib hom vestibule nrog vaulted arcades. Cov duab ntev ntawm lub mosque zoo li lub tsev teev ntuj medieval refectory. Cov cuillier domes tau npog nrog cov nplais txhuas, thiab lub crescent kub tau teeb tsa ntawm tus spire. Txawm hais tias lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib qho ntawm cov pam tuag, lub turbe (los ntawm Turkish - "tomb") nyob tom qab lub mosque.
Lub tsev kho mob nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Bayezid II kullie tau xav tau zoo thiab tau txais kev pab rau cov neeg mob tau yuav luag plaub caug xyoo, txog rau thaum tsov rog Lavxias-Turkish. Ob tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab cov kws paub tshwj xeeb nqaim ua haujlwm ntawm no: kws kho qhov muag, kws phais neeg thiab kws muag tshuaj. Lub tsev kho mob kuj tseem muaj pawg ntseeg tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob hlwb - tymarkhan (uas txhais tau tias "tsev kho mob hlwb"). Hauv kev kho cov neeg mob no, cov txheej txheem txawv rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau siv: lawv siv suab paj nruag hauv tebchaws, suab nrov yws ntawm dej, tshuaj tsw qab. Xyoo 1984, cov tsev kho mob tau pauv mus rau Trakia University thiab, tom qab kho dua tshiab, tau pib siv rau txheej txheem kev kawm. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau qhib hauv Tymarkhan xyoo 1997. Nws nthuav qhia nthuav dav tso cai rau koj nthuav qhia qib kev txhim kho tshuaj hauv tebchaws Ottoman.
