Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Thaum lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm nyob ze lub nroog niaj hnub no ntawm Akrotiri ntawm cov kob ntawm Santorini, yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua ntej keeb kwm kev nyob ntawm Aegean Hiav Txwv. Cov kws sau keeb kwm tsis paub lub npe tiag tiag ntawm qhov kev hais daws no.
Qhov kev tshawb pom ntxov tshaj plaws thaum tshawb pom qhia pom tias muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm no thaum ntxov li xyoo txhiab txhiab BC. Akrotiri tau cuam tshuam nrog Minoan kev vam meej vim yog siv Linear A (hom Cretan tsab ntawv) thiab kev sib ze zoo sib xws ntawm cov khoom cuav thiab cov fresco style.
Kev sib hais haum tau tsim sai thiab nyob ib puag ncig tiam 20th thiab 17th xyoo BC. ntawm no sawv ib ntawm cov nroog loj chaw thiab chaw nres nkoj ntawm Aegean Hiav Txwv. Lub nroog npog thaj tsam li 20 hectares thiab tau nruab nrog cov kua dej sib xws thiab cov kav dej phwj tuaj thiab cov tsev ntau lub tsev (pom thaum lub sijhawm khawb av), uas khaws cov phab ntsa zoo nkauj, cov rooj tog zaum, tais diav hauv tsev thiab ntau ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam khoom tuaj txawv teb chaws tau pom (los ntawm Crete, thaj av Greece, Syria, Egypt, Cyprus, thiab lwm yam), uas qhia txog kev txhim kho kev lag luam zoo.
Nws ntseeg tias thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, cov neeg nyob hauv pib maj mam tawm hauv lub nroog vim muaj av qeeg ntau heev. Tom qab muaj kev kub nyhiab tawg, nyob ib puag ncig 1500 BC, lub nroog tau raug faus tag nrho nyob rau hauv txheej txheej ntawm cov pob zeb tawg thiab tshauv, uas tso cai rau nws, txawm li cas los xij, kom muaj sia nyob zoo rau peb lub sijhawm. Thaum lub sijhawm khawb av, tsis pom muaj neeg seem nyob hauv qhov av, uas qhia txog kev khiav tawm raws sijhawm.
Thawj qhov pov thawj ntawm qhov kev hais daws thaum ub tau pom nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, tab sis kev tshawb nrhiav tau pib ntau tom qab - tsuas yog xyoo 1967 los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm Greek nto moo xibfwb Spyridon Marinatos nyob hauv kev pab ntawm Archaeological Society hauv Athens.
Niaj hnub no, cov khoom qub uas pom hauv Akrotiri thiab cov keeb kwm tseem ceeb tuaj yeem pom hauv National Archaeological Museum of Athens, ntxiv rau hauv Archaeological thiab Prehistoric Museums of Fira (Santorini).
