Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev khaws puav pheej Qho khoom ua si hauv Tartu yog ib qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws thiab nyiam rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus tuaj xyuas. Ib puag ncig zoo ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj thiab nthuav qhia khoom ua si zoo rau cov neeg laus rov mus rau hnub tsis muaj menyuam yaus, thiab cov menyuam tau muab ntau qhov kev nthuav tawm thiab cov xwm txheej nthuav.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv Tartu County School, qhov uas feem ntau yog menyuam yaus ntawm cov kws kos duab tau kawm. Xyoo 1829, thaj chaw tau dhau los ua tus kheej, thiab yog li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm loj ntawm kev rov tsim lub tsev tau tsim los ntawm no. Lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev tau ua hauv cov qauv qub. Sab hauv, kuj tseem muaj kev hloov pauv: lub qhov rais tau nthuav dav, thiab chav tau sib cais los ntawm kev faib. Rauv tau muab tso rau hauv chav, ua tiav nrog cov nplais xiav thiab dawb. Cov phab ntsa hauv txoj kev hauv tsev tau npog nrog cov khoom cua dag.
Qhov kawg ntawm 19th - pib ntawm xyoo pua 20th, lub tsev tau muab faib ua ob peb chav me me, thiab ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov tsev ntxiv tau tsim nyob hauv lub tshav puam, uas tom qab ntawd puas tsuaj. Thoob plaws lub xyoo pua 20th, lub tsev yog lub tsev nyob uas tsis muaj tus tswv nyob ruaj khov. Qhov kawg tau tsiv tawm thaum ntxov 1990s. Xyoo 1994, lub nroog Tartu txiav txim siab muab lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Qho Khoom Ua Si nyob ntawm no. Xyoo 2002-2003, lub tsev tau raug kho dua tshiab thiab, qhov tseem ceeb, nws qhov qub qub, yam ntxwv ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, tau rov tsim dua tshiab.
Tartu Toy Museum tau qhib rau lub Tsib Hlis 1994. Xyoo 2004, lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj tau pib nyob hauv qhov qub ntawm lub nroog Tartu ntawm 8 Lutsu Street. Lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj muaj plaub lub tsev los ntawm tiam 18th-19th, uas Lutsu-2 thiab Lutsu-8 (tsa thaum ntxov xyoo 1770s) yog cov tsev ntoo uas tseem muaj sia nyob hauv Tartu. Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm ob yam: baroque thiab classic.
Kev sau los ntawm Toy Museum yog qhov dav heev. Nws suav nrog ntau dua 6,000 cov khoom ua si thiab menyuam roj hmab. Cov khoom ua si tau nthuav tawm hauv cov neeg Estonian ib txwm nyiam. Hauv lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj koj tuaj yeem pom ntau tus menyuam roj hmab khaub ncaws hauv tsev, ntxeev saum toj, nees ntoo, pas pas pas thiab lwm yam khoom ua si qub heev uas cov menyuam Estonian ua si ntau caum xyoo dhau los. Tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab kos duab, khoom plig los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws, ntxiv rau kev sau cov khoom ua si Finno-Ugric. Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias Tsev khaws puav pheej Qho khoom ua si yog qhov nthuav rau menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib nws nrog tag nrho tsev neeg. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog qhuas menyuam roj hmab thiab khoom ua si, tab sis tseem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Estonian keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai.
Hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Qho khoom ua si, chav ua si thiab khoom siv tes ua tau qhib rau menyuam yaus, muaj sijhawm rau txhua yam haujlwm. Ntau yam menyuam yaus cov dej num tau teeb tsa ntawm no, thiab nws tseem raug caw tuaj koom hauv ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej.
Hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj, muaj kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab xinesmas, uas yog kev nthuav qhia menyuam roj hmab thiab khoom siv los ntawm Estonian cov menyuam roj hmab ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab dhau 50 xyoo dhau los. Estonian cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab tau qhia hauv chav haujlwm me me. Ntawm no koj tseem tuaj yeem ua si thiab kos duab. Cov rooj nthuav tawm ib ntus muaj nyob rau ntawm chav tsev thib ob ntawm lub tshav puam. Thiab thaum lub caij ntuj sov, lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib lub tshav ntuj thaum lub caij ntuj sov nrog cov xuab zeb, lub thoob dej thiab chaw ua si nrog cov khoom ua si.
Xyoo 2010, Tsev khaws puav pheej Cov Khoom Ua Si suav nrog Lub Tsev Theatre, uas tej zaum tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb hauv kev coj noj coj ua hauv ntiaj teb, hauv qhov kev ua yeeb yam, tsim rau menyuam yaus thiab tsev neeg, ua rau muaj kev tshoov siab los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.
