Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Rocca dei Rettori, tseem hu ua Castello di Manfredi, yog lub tsev fuabtais nyob hauv nroog Benevento hauv cheeb tsam Italian ntawm Campania, tam sim no nyob hauv Samnite Museum.
Kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm keeb kwm tau nqa tawm ntawm no hauv 1998 hauv kev rov ua haujlwm tau ua pov thawj tias thaj chaw no tau siv txawm tias nyob rau lub sijhawm ua ntej keeb kwm. Tshwj xeeb, necropolis ntawm 7th-6th xyoo pua BC tau pom ntawm no. nrog ntau qhov ntxa Samnite. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 4 BC. Cov Samnites tau tsim lub laj kab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tam sim no thiab yog thawj tus siv qhov chaw no rau lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv. Tab sis cov neeg Loos tau ua da dej ntawm no, hu ua Castellum Aquae, uas cov dej tau muab los ntawm tus dej Serino siv tus kav dej. Lombards uas hloov pauv lawv ua tsaug rau cov tswv yim ntawm qhov chaw thiab txhim kho phab ntsa sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais ntawm no. Nyob rau xyoo pua 8, lub tuam tsev Benedictine tau tsim los ntawm lub xaib no, uas tom qab ntawd, thaum lub sijhawm Duke ntawm Benevento Arekis II, tau txuas nrog lub tsev fuabtais (lossis qhov chaw muaj zog). Hauv xyoo pua 11th, tag nrho cov qauv tau nthuav dav, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau raug tso tseg ib nrab. Tsuas yog xyoo 1321, Pope John XII tau nug tus kav ntawm Benevento, William di Balaeto, kom rov kho lub tsev thiab ua rau nws nyob ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm papal ("rettori"). Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov txiv plig tau pauv mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm San Pietro. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub npe niaj hnub ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau tshwm sim - Rocca dei Rettori. Hauv xyoo pua 16th, Rocca tau nthuav dav dua thiab tau siv los ua tsev kaw neeg nyob rau yuav luag peb caug xyoo (txog xyoo 1865).
Rocca dei Rettori nyob rau qhov siab tshaj ntawm keeb kwm qhov chaw ntawm Benevento. Tam sim no qhov pom ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau qhov kev rov tsim kho thiab kho dua tshiab tau ua tiav ntau pua xyoo. Qhov tseeb, nws muaj ob lub tsev: tus pej thuam Torrione loj, ua los ntawm Lombards, thiab hu ua Palazzo dei Governatori Pontifichi. Torrione siab txog 28 metres siab thiab tsuas yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev tiv thaiv qub. Nws tau rov kho dua nyob rau xyoo pua 15th thiab muaj ob lub qhov rooj vaulted thiab lub sam thiaj nrog ob lub qhov taub. Palazzo dei Governatori Pontifichi (Palace ntawm Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Papal) yog cov duab plaub uas muaj lub hauv paus loj nkag mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Lub tsev nws tus kheej muaj peb plag tsev thiab ib lub tshav puam, thiab tus ntaiv loj loj coj mus rau lub vaj, uas qhia txog kev sau cov pob zeb los ntawm txoj kev Trajan thaum ub thiab lwm yam kev tsim vaj tsev los ntawm lub sijhawm Ancient Rome. Muaj koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov duab puab ntawm tus tsov ntxhuav ua hauv 1640 hauv kev qhuas ntawm Pope Urban VIII siv cov nplua nuj kho kom zoo nkauj qub Roman tawg.
