Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub monument ntuj "Geological outcrops ntawm Devonian thiab lees paub ntawm tus dej Oredezh ze lub zos Borshchovo" nyob hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad, uas yog nyob hauv cheeb tsam Luga, tsis deb ntawm Oredezh chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau thiab lub zos Torkovichi. Lake Antonovo nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm lub ntuj monument. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau nws los ntawm lub nroog St. Petersburg, tau mus txog Luga thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm tsheb npav mus rau lub zos Borshchovo. Tag nrho thaj tsam thaj tsam nyob ntawm thaj chaw geological yog 270 hectares.
Los ntawm Txoj Cai No. 494 ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 26, 1996, Tsoomfwv ntawm cheeb tsam Leningrad tau tshaj tawm thaj chaw geological uas yog thaj chaw ib puag ncig thiab txiav txim siab khaws cov pob zeb ntawm ntau yam geological pob zeb rov los rau Devonian hnub nyoog, nrog rau cov qub lees paub.
Lub pas dej Antonovo, nyob tsis deb ntawm lub ntuj keeb kwm, kis mus rau hauv hav hav zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm Oredezh River. Ntawm lub pob zeb loj ntxhab ntawm lub txhab nyiaj hauv txaj hauv nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw turfed thiab cov av, cov nyiaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Devonian hnub nyoog tshwm rau ntawm qhov qub tshaj plaws saum npoo, uas tau sawv cev los ntawm ntau cov xuab zeb ntawm cov xim liab thiab dawb. Qhov ntev ntawm txhua qhov kev tawm tsam yog 700-800 m.
Thaum xyoo 1927-1929, cov pob zeb zeb tau siv cov khoom siv los ua cov khoom siv raw rau iav. Txog rau hnub tim, tus naj npawb ntawm cov qhov txhab tau lees paub los rau peb, uas tsis yog tsuas yog kev paub tab, tab sis kuj yog kev txaus siab rau kev tshawb fawb. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov qhov no uas ib tus tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas kom ntxaws tshaj plaws cov pob zeb qub txeeg qub teg hauv lawv ib txwm muaj tshwm sim ib txwm muaj. Vim qhov tseeb tias lees paub tas li sib tsoo, lawv qhov siab, qhov profile thiab qhov ntev kuj hloov pauv ntau. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yuav luag tag crumbled. Hauv qhov chaw me me nyob ntawm ntug dej sab qaum teb ntawm Lake Antonov, ntawm thaj chaw ntawm ib lub zos hu ua Ploskoye, koj tuaj yeem pom cov seem ntawm cov pob txha fossilized ntawm cov ntses Devonian qub tshaj plaws.
Yog tias peb txiav txim siab txog cov paj ntoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb keeb kwm keeb kwm monument, tom qab ntawd hauv thaj chaw no nws tau raug tso tseg ntau vim yog tib neeg kev ua, vim tias thaj chaw no yuav luag tag nrho cov neeg nyob thiab muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg cuam tshuam rau cov ntoo yog kev txiav ntoo, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov kev nyob sib ze, nrog rau kev tso pov tseg thiab qias neeg ntawm thaj chaw, tsuj thiab plowing ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm feem ntau ntawm qhov chaw nqes hav.
Raws li rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Lake Antonov, muaj cov cheeb tsam me me ntawm cov hav zoov sab saud lossis hav zoov me me rau ntawm nws, feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm qhov ntxhab thiab maj mam nqes hav. Cov ntoo uas muaj ntoo ntau yog feem ntau yog sawv cev los ntawm hazel, ntxhib elm, linden, tshauv, du elm, maple thiab ntoo qhib. Hauv cheeb tsam hav zoov, koj tuaj yeem pom alpine thiab spiky currants, ntau yam honeysuckle, tinsel. Cov zaub ntsuab yog cov sawv cev los ntawm cov dav dav uas muaj xim daj zelenchuk, cov hlaws poob qis, cov neeg siab dawb siab zoo, cov ntiv tes sedge, lanceolate fescue, spiky dub fescue, lily ntawm hav, thiab loj fescue. Cov cheeb tsam me me ntawm cov hav zoov me me feem ntau yog sawv cev los ntawm hav zoov alder grey, uas yog dioecious nettle. Nyob ze ntawm lub pas dej muaj meadow pob kws paj noob hlis, yarrow, kaus kaus kaus. Lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov noog yog sawv cev los ntawm tus hma liab dawb, cov menyuam yaus, lub turtledove. Cov puav puav leej tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ntawm no: cov mustachioed thiab cov puav dej.
Cov khoom tiv thaiv ntawm lub ntuj tsim muaj xws li cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag, xws li cov paj ntoo mos muag, lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, cov ntoo khaub lig gentian, cov menyuam dov, thiab cov mos lwj dawb.
Ntawm thaj chaw tshwj tseg, plowing av, ua haujlwm mining thiab tsim kho, txuas xov tooj ntawm txhua yam kev sib txuas lus, nrog rau kev pov tseg ntawm thaj chaw raug txwv tsis pub nruj. Hauv thaj chaw uas thaj chaw keeb kwm geological nyob, muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tswj hwm uas tswj hwm kev coj ua ntawm tib neeg kev lag luam.
