Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Kurgalsky State Natural Complex Reserve tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 2000. Nws thaj chaw yog thaj chaw ntub dej, uas suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm thaj chaw ntub dej ntawm Lavxias Federation ntawm kev tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb raws li chaw nyob rau cov noog noog.
Kurgalsky Reserve yog nyob rau thaj tsam Kingiseppsky ntawm Kurgalsky ceg av qab teb. Thaj tsam thaj tsam yog 59, 95 txhiab hectares, thaj chaw dej ntawm cov pas dej - 848 hectares, thaj chaw dej ntawm Gulf of Finland - 38, 4 txhiab hectares.
Cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb "Kurgalsky" tau tsim los khaws cov txheej txheem ntawm ntuj ib puag ncig ntawm thaj av ib puag ncig ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab qab teb ntawm Gulf of Finland, los tiv thaiv cov hav zoov thiab hav zoov hav zoov nyob rau yav qab teb, nruab nrab thiab subtaiga yam, tiv thaiv tsis tshua muaj hom tsiaj thiab tsiaj txhu, txhawm rau khaws cov dej ntiav ntawm ntug hiav txwv, uas yog thaj chaw ntawm cov ntses lag luam, tiv thaiv cov chaw tsiv chaw thiab chaw zes ze ntawm cov dej nyob ze thiab cov noog noog, lub suab ntsaws ntsaws thiab cov foob pob zeb.
Ib cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw khaws cia muaj peev xwm ua si tau zoo, cog lus rau kev ncig ua si ib puag ncig, kev ncig ua si, tsev neeg so, kev yees duab tua tsiaj thiab nuv ntses pib xyaum ua.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Kurgalsky tseg muaj ob lub pas dej loj: Dawb thiab Lipovskoye, uas txuas nrog los ntawm cov channel nrog Gulf of Finland. Cov pas dej yog cov tawg ntawm cov hav qub ntawm Narva, uas tau muaj txij li thaum pib ntawm lub sijhawm tom qab glacial.
Lub cheeb tsam tseem ceeb ntawm ceg av qab teb yog nyob hauv hav zoov, uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm yav qab teb taiga subzone. Muaj ntau lub ntoo qhib, maple, linden, elm, tshauv, thiab viburnum, hazel, honeysuckle yog ib txwm muaj rau cov menyuam yaus. Ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej hiav txwv muaj cov dej dub alder swamps, hav dej boggy thiab aspen hav zoov. Nov yog thoob plaws spruce-ntoo thuv hav zoov nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm maple, linden, ntoo qhib, nrog rau qib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, liverwort, lungwort hauv cov nyom txheej thiab ntsuab moss ntoo thuv hav zoov. Cov koog pov txwv Kurgalsky uas nyob ib sab muaj cov pob zeb pob zeb nrog cov pob zeb ntxhua thiab cov av xuab zeb, ib puag ncig thaj tsam twg ntawm cov ntoo reed tau tawg. Ntawm cov xuab zeb nto qaub ncaug muaj cov paj ntoo ntawm cov xim paj yeeb, cov ntoo tuab ntawm cov plaub mos mos, cov nroj tsuag raug rau ntug hiav txwv thiab ntug dej hiav txwv tseem muaj ntau: baltic rut, sandwort gonkenia, Ruprecht's fescue, sand fes fescue.
Ntawm cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj, muaj ntau yam armeria, Swedish derain, nodule-bearing chubby, qej qus, siab fescue, Dortmann's lobelia, nyom marsh, pebble sedge, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm cov invertebrates, European pearl mussel nyob ntawm no, khaws cia hauv cov lej me hauv Rosson River. Ntawm cov amphibians, muaj ntsej muag ntse, nyom thiab pas dej pas dej, qav toad, txho thiab ntau yam tshiab, thiab los ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles - viper, viviparous lizard, thiab ntxaiv.
Muaj 208 hom noog sau npe hauv qhov tshwj tseg, uas ntau dua 30 yog qhov tsawg. Cov hma ntsiag to, hma liab, hma liab, plhaub, dunlin, pob zeb pob zeb, oystercatcher, gazelle, dawb-tailed dav dawb hau, osprey, dej kab laum zes ntawm no. Ntawm cov koog pov txwv muaj cov kooj thiab cov noog uas nyob ze dej. Cov dej hauv ntug dej hiav txwv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev so thiab pub zaub mov noj rau cov noog.
Nws yog lub tsev rau 40 hom tsiaj txhu. Lub foob grey thiab lub nplhaib uas tsim nyog tsim nyog tau hais tshwj xeeb. Lawv cov rookeries nyob ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm Kurgalsky reef. Muaj cov bears xim av, vaj tsev nyob, thiab mos lwj. Xyoo 1975 sika thiab mos lwj liab tau coj tuaj ntawm no.
Cov khoom tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw tshwj xeeb suav nrog ntug dej hiav txwv ntiav dej, thaj chaw hav zoov sab saud, cov ntug dej hiav txwv ib puag ncig, thaj chaw littoral, ua zes nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov noog ib nrab hauv dej thiab noog noog, cov nroj tsuag uas tsis tshua muaj: qej qus, pebble sedge, siab fescue, Dortmann's lobelia, marsh fescue, ntug dej hiav txwv ib-paj, swedish dogwood, nodule-bearing chubby, lacustrine nyom, seaside thiab zoo nkauj centaury, ntau armeria, baltic rut; tsis tshua muaj tsiaj txhu: tsiaj txhu, ntsaum ntsaum ntshiv, Goose grey, dav dawb dawb-tailed, scooper, kab civliv dej, osprey, grey foob, Baltic foob.
Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Kurgalsky tseg nws raug txwv tsis pub kho cov hav zoov, thaj chaw dej ntawm pas dej thiab dej, Gulf of Finland nrog tshuaj tua kab; nws raug txwv tsis pub sau thiab sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nceb, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov khoom siv tshuaj kho mob, noob, rau kev lag luam thiab lag luam; nws tsis tuaj yeem nqa cov dej num rov ua dua; npaj bivouacs, tua hluav taws sab nraum thaj chaw uas tau teev tseg; noj nyuj rau ntawm thaj av ntawm Lub Xeev Forest Fund; chaw nres tsheb, chaw pov tseg, dej qias neeg ntawm cov dej thiab pas dej, thaj chaw, kev nuv ntses, thiab lwm yam. raug txwv.
