Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
National Gallery ntawm Komi Republic yog tib lub tsev khaws khoom kos duab hauv Komi uas khaws hauv nws cov nyiaj txog 7000 ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab ntawm 17th - thaum ntxov 21st caug xyoo. Tam sim no, cov qauv ntawm cov khoom sau muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: Christian kos duab, kos duab Lavxias ntawm 17th - thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua, Lavxias kos duab ntawm xyoo pua 20th, txawv teb chaws kos duab ntawm 17th - thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua thiab kev kos duab zoo nkauj ntawm Cov koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan.
Cov ntu tshwj xeeb rau kev kos duab Christian suav nrog kwv yees li 150 lub cim ua duab, ua tooj liab, duab puab ntoo ntawm 17th - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th. Nws yog raws li kev sau tus kheej ntawm tus neeg sau keeb kwm keeb kwm, kws tshawb fawb-kws tshawb fawb ntawm Cov Neeg Ntseeg Qub Yu. V. Gagarin, uas tau txiav txim siab txuas ntxiv ntawm kev faib cov txiv neej nrog cov monuments qhia txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Cov Neeg Ntseeg Qub.
Tshooj ntawm Lavxias kos duab ntawm xyoo 18 - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th muaj ntau dua ob puas qhov haujlwm ntawm kev pleev xim, duab, kos duab thiab kos duab thiab kos duab. Lub npe hu ua "muaj koob muaj npe duab", chav ua duab (L. S. Miropolsky), "hom" thaum ntxov (V., I. Aivazovsky, A. Zhamet thiab lwm tus). Kev kos duab ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 yog sawv cev los ntawm kev ua toj roob hauv pes, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ib yam thiab cov duab ntawm cov neeg taug kev (A. Kuindzhi, S. Ivanov, F. Zhuravlev, I. Pryanishnikov, A. Ryabushkin, V. Makovsky, I. Shishkin, L. Kamenev, A. Savrasov, I. Levitan thiab lwm tus). Kev kos duab ntawm XIX lig - ntxov XX caug xyoo tuaj yeem pom ntawm daim duab ntawm P. Petrovichev, M. Pyrin, D. Shcherbinovsky, P. Kuznetsov, M. Shemyakin, A. Rylov, F. Botkin thiab lwm tus.
Ib qho ntxiv, ntu no muaj cov khoom me me ntawm cov duab qub thiab luam tawm, uas nthuav tawm txoj haujlwm ntawm E. Boehm, A. Bogolyubov, S. Vasilkovsky, L. Brailovsky, N. Karazin, M. Germashev thiab lwm tus.
Kev kos duab zoo nkauj thiab siv tau yog pom nyob rau hauv cov khoom me me ntawm cov khoom lag luam Lavxias plooj (porcelain) tsim los ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18-19 (Popov, Gardner Plants, MSKuznetsov Kev Koom Tes).
Cov duab puab yog sawv cev los ntawm kev sib tham ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev los ntawm E. Lancere, duab ua haujlwm ntawm I. Gintsburg, M. Dillon, M. Antokolsky, cov tsiaj txhu ntawm A. Val, A. Ober.
Tshooj tom ntej yog mob siab rau kev kos duab ntawm Russia ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, uas suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev pleev xim, duab, duab puab thiab kho kom zoo nkauj thiab siv kos duab. Cov qauv ntawm ntu suav nrog kev sau me me tab sis ci ntsa iab, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm los ntawm avant-garde cov kws ua yeeb yam xyoo 1910-1920: A. Morgunov, M. Matyushin, V. Chekrygin, I. Medunetsky, G. Lazarev thiab lwm tus.
Kev sau los ntawm Lavxias kos duab ntawm xyoo pua 20th yog sawv cev los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov neeg pleev xim zoo tshaj plaws, cov duab puab, thiab cov duab kos duab zoo li K. Istomin, A. Kuprin, D. Lopatnikov, R. Falk, M. Nedbailo, A. Tyshler, A.. Lebedev-Shuisky, D. Mitrokhin, V. Favorsky, A. Kravchenko, B. Shcherbakov, V. Oreshnikov, L. Brodskaya, L. Kerbel, V. Stozharov, N. Romadin, A. Gritsai thiab lwm tus.
Ntau yam thiab nyuaj ntawm kev kos duab tshwm sim ntawm 70-90s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX tau pom hauv cov duab V. Tyulenev, O. Filatchev, V. Rakhina, G. Egoshin, E. Romanova, N. Nesterova thiab lwm tus. Kev sau cov tswv ntawm thaj tsam North-West ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, sawv cev V. Korbakov, S. Yuntunen, T. Yufu, A. Panteleev, L. Lankinen, B. Pomortsev, thiab lwm yam yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj.
Cov khoom lag luam ntawm pej xeem kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua ntawm peb lub tebchaws tau nthuav tawm hauv kev sau cov khoom zoo nkauj niaj hnub thiab siv kos duab. Nov yog nthuav tawm: cov khoom ua si av nplaum los ntawm Filimonov, Dymkov, Kargopol, faience thiab Gzhel plooj (porcelain), cov duab zoo nkauj los ntawm Mstera, Palekh, Fedoskino, Vologda lace, Zhostov cov tais.
Ib feem me me ntawm kev kos duab txawv teb chaws suav nrog kev ua haujlwm los ntawm tus tswv ntawm cov tsev kawm kos duab hauv tebchaws Ltalis, Holland, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Fabkis, Austria, Switzerland, Amelikas ntawm 17th - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th. Qhov sib xyaw ntawm ntu no yog ntau yam, tab sis feem ntau nws yog xim dej thiab toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19.
Kev ua kom zoo nkauj txawv teb chaws thiab siv kos duab tshwj xeeb yog ib leeg, tab sis nthuav tawm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm European cov plooj (porcelain) tsim khoom nyob rau xyoo 18th - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th (Vienna thiab Meissen cov plooj chaw tsim khoom, Copenhagen chaw tsim khoom lag luam plooj, thiab lwm yam), Cov nkoj Japanese thiab Suav cov plooj (porcelain) ntawm lub 18th- Xyoo pua puv 19, ntxiv rau cov khoom ib yam Fabkis cov tooj liab thiab iav ntawm xyoo pua puv 19.
Txog rau hnub tim, daim duab kos duab ntawm Koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan yog qhov ntau heev thiab ua tiav. Nws qhia txog kev pleev xim, duab, duab puab thiab kho kom zoo nkauj thiab siv kos duab, tsim thaum lub sijhawm 10-90s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm ntu yog kev sau keeb kwm ntawm N. Zhilin, V. Polyakov, N. Lemzakov, S. Dobryakov, A. Kochev, S. Torlopov thiab lwm tus.
Cov peev txheej ntawm cov pej xeem thiab kho kom zoo nkauj tau thov yog sawv cev los ntawm kev kos duab thiab pleev xim rau ntawm ntoo, tawv, tawv, tawv ntoo, tawv pob txha, xaws, paj ntaub, ua paj ntaub, thiab khoom ua si av nplaum. Ntawm no cov neeg tuaj saib yuav pom kev ua haujlwm ntawm S. Overin, M. Kochev, L. Ageev, L. Fialkova, V. Toropov thiab lwm tus.
National Gallery ntawm Komi Republic tau nruab nrog lub tsev qiv ntawv, phau ntawv sau nyiaj uas suav txog 8000 kev tshaj tawm.
