Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Azay-le-Rideau tsev fuabtais nyob hauv Fab Kis Fab Kis ntawm Indre-et-Loire. Lub tsev fuabtais nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm tib lub npe thiab tau ua rau ntawm cov kob nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus dej Indre. Ua los ntawm 1518 txog 1527, lub tsev fuabtais yog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Fabkis Renaissance thiab yog ib lub tsev fuabtais nrov tshaj plaws nyob hauv hav Loire.
Thawj lub tsev ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim nyob rau xyoo XII los ntawm tus tswv hauv zos thiab ib tus tub rog ntawm King Philip II Rideau d'Aze. Lub tsev tiv thaiv ua haujlwm tiv thaiv txoj hauv kev los ntawm Kev Ncig mus rau Chinon. Lub tsev fuabtais no tau raug puas tsuaj thaum Pua pua Xyoo Tsov Rog, thaum yav tom ntej Vaj Ntxwv Charles VII tau khiav tawm ntawm Paris los ntawm cov tub rog Burgundian. Azay-le-Rideau tseem nyob hauv Burgundians, thiab, tsis tuaj yeem tiv lawv qhov kev thuam, Dauphin npau taws tau xaj kom tua txhua tus neeg hauv tsev fuabtais-350 tus neeg, thiab lub tsev fuabtais nws tus kheej tau hlawv rau hauv av. Hauv kev nco txog qhov xwm txheej no, lub nroog tau ris lub npe Aze-le-Brule txog thaum xyoo pua 18th, uas txhais tau tias yog "hlawv".
Lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Azay-le-Rideau ntoj ke mus txog thaum 1518, thaum lub tebchaws tau txais los ntawm Gilles Berthelot, tus kav nroog ntawm Tours, uas tseem yog tus saib xyuas muaj koob muaj npe. Berthelot txiav txim siab los tsim nws tus kheej lub tsev fuabtais hauv qhov nrov Italian Renaissance style. Txawm li cas los xij, kom muaj koob meej ntau dua, nws xav tau cov khoom tiv thaiv uas muaj nyob hauv cov vaj tsev qub qub kom muaj nyob hauv nws qhov chaw nyob yav tom ntej.
Tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, vim nws lub luag haujlwm hauv lub tsev hais plaub, tsis nyob tam sim no thaum nws tsim kho, uas tau ua haujlwm qeeb heev - nws tseem tsim nyog los ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov kob nyob hauv tus dej Indre. Xyoo 1527, lub tsev fuabtais tseem tsis tau tiav thaum Gilles Berthelot poob ntsej muag thiab raug yuam kom tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Francis Kuv tau txeeb nws thaj chaw thiab xyoo 1535 hloov lub tsev fuabtais mus rau nws tus vassal Antoine Raffen. Lub tsev fuabtais tsis tau ua tiav - nws tsuas yog sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob tis.
Nyob rau tiam 17th-17th xyoo pua, Azay-le-Rideau tsev fuabtais tseem yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Raffin, xyoo 1583 nws tau rov kho dua me ntsis, thiab thaum Lub Rau Hli 27, 1619, tus vajntxwv tau txais ntawm no thawj zaug-Louis XIII siv hmo ntuj hauv lub tsev fuabtais no ntawm txoj kev mus rau nws niam, Marie de Medici. Tom qab ntawd, Louis XIV tseem nyob ntawm lub tsev fuabtais.
Xyoo 1787, lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Azay-le-Rideau tau muag rau 300 txhiab Fabkis cov ntawv nyob rau Marquis Charles de Biencourt, tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog muaj koob muaj npe. Tau ntau xyoo, lub tsev fuabtais tau nyob hauv qhov tsis muaj neeg nyob, tab sis txij li xyoo 1820 los, nws tus tswv tshiab tau pib ua haujlwm kho qhov loj. Xyoo 1824, "Suav Txoj Kev Kawm" tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thawj plag ntawm sab qab teb tis, raug puas tsuaj nyob rau xyoo 1860s, thiab xyoo 1825-1826, Biencourt tau dai kom zoo nkauj lub tsev qiv ntawv nrog cov ntoo ntoo. Kev tsim kho lub tsev fuabtais tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm tus tub ntawm Biencourt, tus saib xyuas ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Louis XVI, uas koom nrog tiv thaiv ntawm Tuileries Palace hauv 1792. Cov ntawv muaj koob muaj npe nyob ntawm tus ntaiv, raug puas tsuaj thaum Fab Kis Kev Tawm Tsam, tau rov qab los, lub tshav puam tau nthuav dav, thiab tau ntxiv lub pej thuam sab hnub tuaj tshiab. Yog li, lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Azay-le-Rideau tau ua tiav thaum kawg, tab sis yuav luag tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv nruab nrab nruab nrab tau ploj mus. Txoj haujlwm tau saib xyuas los ntawm Swiss tus kws kes duab vajtse Dusilien, uas tseem rov kho lub tsev fuabtais nyob ze ntawm Yusse.
Thaum Tsov Rog Franco-Prussian, lub hauv paus chaw ntawm cov tub rog Prussian tau nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais Aze-le-Rideau. Ib zaug thaum lub rooj noj hmo, uas tam sim no tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog, Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Prussia Friedrich Karl, lub tswm ciab loj loj poob. Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Prussia tau txiav txim siab tias kev npaj tua neeg tau npaj nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais thiab tab tom yuav xaj kom lub tsev raug hlawv, tab sis cov thawj coj tswj hwm nws.
Thaum Prussian pab tub rog tawm ntawm Azay-le-Rideau, lub tsev fuabtais rov qab los rau ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Biencourt. Lub tsev fuabtais tau nto moo rau nws sau ntau dua 300 tus duab, uas feem ntau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem. Tab sis xyoo 1899, tus tswv kawg ntawm lub tsev fuabtais los ntawm Biencourt tsev neeg tau ntsib teeb meem nyiaj txiag thiab muag nws nrog txhua lub rooj tog thiab 540 hectares ntawm thaj av rau tus ua lag luam muaj kev vam meej los ntawm Kev Ncig Tebchaws, uas, nyeg, muag txhua yam uas nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais rau ntau dua. nyiaj.
Lub tsev fuabtais qhuav ntawm Aze-le-Rideau tau yuav los ntawm lub xeev xyoo 1905 rau 250 txhiab francs thiab dhau los ua ib feem ntawm keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai. Thaum xyoo Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, cov sawv cev ntawm Fab Kis Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm tau mus nkaum hauv lub tsev fuabtais. Tam sim no Azay-le-Rideau tsev fuabtais yog UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Azay-le-Rideau château, piav los ntawm Fab Kis tus kws sau ntawv Honore de Balzac li "txiav pob zeb diamond cuam tshuam rau hauv cov dej ntawm Indre", yog cov txuj ci ntawm Italian Renaissance, qhia hauv cov duab puab zoo nkauj. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem taug qab cov khoom khaws cia ib nrab ntawm cov qauv kev tiv thaiv nruab nrab, piv txwv li, npog cov kab hla ntawm phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab npog qhov khoob hauv qab lub ru tsev nws tus kheej. Ntau cov ntsiab lus tseem ua tim khawv rau tus qauv Fabkis txoj kev ua vaj tsev, piv txwv li, lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub, cov neeg nyob hauv tsev, cov nqes hav nqes hav.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tus qauv yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntaiv, cuam tshuam los ntawm tus ntaiv ntawm Chateaudun Castle. Kuj ceeb tias, tus ntaiv no tsis muab kauv, thiab yog tus piv txwv qub tshaj plaws ntawm tus ntaiv ntawm nws yam nyob hauv Fabkis. Tus ntaiv txuas plaub lub tsev ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, txhua tus muaj ob lub qhov rais pom ntawm lub tshav puam. Kev nkag mus rau tus ntaiv zoo ib yam li Roman puag thaum ub, nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog thawj lub npe ntawm thawj tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais - Gilles Berthelot thiab nws tus poj niam. Gables saum lub qhov rais piav qhia tus salamander, lub cim ntawm King Francis I. Sab hauv, tus ntaiv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau yam kev kos duab thiab medallions nrog cov duab ntawm txhua tus vaj ntxwv Fabkis los ntawm Louis XI txog Henry IV.
Sab hauv, Azay-le-Rideau tsev fuabtais tseem tau dai kom zoo nkauj hauv Italian Renaissance style, thaum chav nyob niaj hnub thiab chav pw ntau dua ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 yog nyob rau hauv neo-Renaissance style. Cov chav muaj cov ntaub ntawv Flemish ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th-17th, suav nrog "Scenes from the Old Testament" los ntawm Oudenaarde thiab "Legend of Psyche" los ntawm Brussels. Lub tsev fuabtais kuj tseem muaj tsev sau ntawm cov duab vaj ntxwv ntawm Fabkis tus vaj ntxwv thiab pleev xim los ntawm François Clouet "Tus Poj Niam Lub Toilet", uas xav tias piav txog Diane de Poitiers.
Aze-le-Rideau tsev fuabtais nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 Askiv lus tiaj ua si.
