Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Nyob hauv Fountain House (St. Petersburg Palace Suav Sheremetevs), Tsev khaws puav pheej Anna Akhmatova tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 80s lig ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Nws qhib tau teem sijhawm ua ke nrog ib puas xyoo ntawm tus kws sau paj huam zoo. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tsuas yog tsev khaws puav pheej hauv nroog, nthuav tawm uas tau hais txog txoj hmoo ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse. Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj, uas nyob thiab ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm Soviet totalitarianism.
Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm
Kev tsim vaj tsev, nyob rau sab qab teb tis ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tam sim no nyob, tau pib nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 18th … Tom qab ntawd lub tsev huab tais thiab lwm lub tsev ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam tau ua tiav thiab rov tsim dua yuav luag ob xyoos. Hais txog tus neeg sau ntawm txoj haujlwm palace, nws tsis tuaj yeem sau ib lub npe: qhov tseeb, lub tsev yog cov txiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau tus kws tsim vaj tsev - Savva Chevakinsky, Andrey Voronikhin, Giacomo Antonio Domenico Quarenghi, Fyodor Argunov, Ivan Starov … Lub tsev uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob yog nws tus kheej ib lub tsev tsim vaj tsev thiab keeb kwm.
Los ntawm nruab nrab-30s txog rau thaum pib ntawm 40s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, lub tsev nyob nthuav tawm tshwj xeeb rau kev tshawb pom pom … Nws tau tsim nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nthuav tawm cov txuj ci kev paub ntawm lub sijhawm. Thaum lub xyoo ua tsov rog, kev nthuav tawm raug rhuav tshem. Los ntawm nruab nrab 40s txog 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, lub tsev nyob Lub koom haum tshawb fawb Arctic thiab Antarctic.
Xyoo 80s lig, nws tau txiav txim siab qhib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam nto moo. Oddly txaus, nws tau xub qhib li ceg ntawm Fyodor Dostoevsky Tsev khaws puav pheej: qhov no ua kom yooj yim ntau ntawm cov teeb meem kev teeb tsa. Sij hawm dhau los, nws hloov mus ua ib lub tsev cia puav pheej ywj pheej.
Lub nroog cov thawj coj tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej uas tau tsim: tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis raug cai qeeb, tag nrho cov nyiaj tsim nyog tau faib tam sim thiab hauv qhov xav tau. Qee qhov kev coj noj coj ua txawm tias muaj kev xav tias cov thawj coj hauv nroog tau sim daws qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm lawv cov neeg Soviet yav dhau los ua ntej tus kws sau paj huam nto moo (nws txoj hmoo, raws li koj paub, nyuaj heev).
Raws li twb tau hais los saum no, rau qhov kev tso kawm ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm tau xaiv sab qab teb tis: hauv nws, nyob rau hauv pem teb thib peb, tus kws sau paj huam nyob ntawm nruab nrab-20s txog rau thaum pib ntawm 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Thaum lub sijhawm thaiv, nws, nrog rau ntau tus neeg nyob hauv lub nroog, tau khiav tawm, tab sis tom qab qhov kev thaiv tag, nws tau rov qab mus rau tis dua.
Kev sau cov khoom pov thawj tau pib tam sim tom qab qhov kev txiav txim siab tau qhib lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Cov duab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, nws cov ntawv sau, phau ntawv, khoom ntiag tug, ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntsig txog nws phau ntawv keeb kwm pib nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej. Lub voj voos ntawm cov neeg uas tau khaws ntau yam khoom qub uas cuam tshuam nrog lub npe ntawm kws sau paj huam tau txiav txim siab. Hauv Soviet lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis cov neeg uas paub nws lossis nyiam nws txoj haujlwm zoo ua tib zoo khaws cov ntawv sau ntawm cov paj huam, cov duab daj daj, cov phau ntawv nrog nws cov ntawv uas tuaj rau lawv … Ntau dua tsib caug tus neeg tau pab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws khoom. sau sau thiab npaj nthuav tawm. Ib daim ntawv teev cov neeg pub dawb no tau muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm nws hnub qhib.
Rau ntau tus neeg, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshiab tau dhau los ua qhov pom tseeb ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv zoo uas tau tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Tau kawg, tsis yog txhua qhov kev hloov pauv uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov zoo, tab sis qhib lub tsev khaws puav pheej, tau kawg, tau dhau los ua qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov zoo uas tau tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws thiab hauv tib neeg lub siab.
Thaum pib xyoo 2000s, kev nthuav tawm tau muab faib ua ob ntu - nco thiab sau ntawv … Thawj lub tsev nyob hauv chav tsev Akhmatov uas tau hais los saum no (uas feem ntau tau rov qab los rau nws qhov qub), thiab qhov thib ob - hauv chav tom ntej.
Memorial chav tsev ntawm Anna Akhmatova
Cia peb qhia koj ntau ntxiv txog ib qho ntawm qhov nthuav tawm - chav nco txog ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Nce cov kauj ruam mus rau chav tsev no, xyuam xim rau tus ntaiv: qhov no yog hom ciam teb, nws cais cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los los ntawm ib txwm muaj Leningrad lub tsev apartment nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Nce ntawm tus ntaiv no, koj yuav pom thaj chaw ntawm chav tsev nco.
- Hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, cov neeg tuaj saib pom ib lub qhov cub tiled thiab ib lub tsho tiv no tsis tu ncua … Nyob ze muaj ob peb lub hnab mus txawv tebchaws, sawv ntsug rau lub kaus … Qhov no zoo nkaus li txoj hauv kev ntawm cov tsev, qhov twg Leningrad txawj ntse nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, zoo li no. Sab hauv tso cai rau koj ua rau koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tam sim tom qab nkag mus hauv chav tsev.
- Chav ua noj thiab txoj kev hauv tsev, uas koj yuav pom, tau xub tsim los rau cov tub qhe ntawm Suav Sheremetev (nco qab tias lub tsev huab tais tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 18th rau nws tsev neeg). Hauv Soviet lub sijhawm, qhov xwm txheej, tau hloov pauv: ntau tus neeg nyob hauv chav tsev sib koom siv chav ua noj.
-V chaw ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus txij nkawm Nikolai Punin, tus kws sau keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab kos duab kos duab, kws sau paj huam tau siv sijhawm ntau: ntawm no nws tau ua haujlwm ntawm kab lus hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Alexander Pushkin. Ntawm no nws suav sau phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm nws tus txiv qub Nikolai Gumilyov, sau cov lus nco txog nws, sau los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv … Huab cua ntawm lub chaw haujlwm no zoo li khaws cia huab cua ntawm cov xyoo uas nyob deb thaum Anna Akhmatova tau khoov ntawm no hla cov lus sau hauv lub teeb ntawm lub teeb dim …
- Tsev noj mov ib zaug yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm tag nrho chav tsev. Hauv 20s thiab 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, lub suab paj nruag nrov ntawm no, lawv ua si chess ntawm lub rooj loj thiab tau txais qhua. Chav noj mov tau paub ntawm cov kws sau paj huam cov phooj ywg li "chav liab": nws tau txais lub npe no vim yog xim uas nws cov phab ntsa tau pleev xim.
- Hauv chav tsev nco koj tuaj yeem pom sab hauv ntawm chav uas tus kws sau paj huam nyob thaum ntxov 40s … Kev nco txog cov phooj ywg uas tau mus ntsib chav tsev nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog qhov tsis sib xws. Ib tus neeg hu rau chav tsis txaus ntseeg, sib cav tias ua tiav "kev sib tsoo" kav hauv nws. Lwm tus pom ntawm no ntau yam khoom zoo nkauj uas tau dim ntawm lub sijhawm ua ntej kev tawm tsam. Qee tus kws sau paj huam cov phooj ywg txawm tham txog "teeb pom kev zoo" uas puv chav.
- Muaj lwm "version" ntawm Akhmatov chav nyob hauv chav tsev - nruab nrab 40s ntawm XX caug xyoo … Nws rov tsim kho qhov xwm txheej uas tus kws sau paj huam nyob tom qab rov qab mus rau sab qaum teb Lavxias peev los ntawm kev khiav tawm (los ntawm Tashkent).
- Thiab thaum kawg, koj yuav pom qhov hu ua "Dawb Hall" … Ib feem ntawm kev nthuav qhia yog nyob rau ntawd. Lub npe ntawm lub tsev yog coj los ntawm Paj Huam Tsis Muaj Tus Hero (ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Anna Akhmatova). Chav no yuav coj koj los ntawm kev muaj tiag niaj hnub ntawm chav tsev sib tham mus rau lub ntiaj teb zoo nkauj ntawm paj huam - uas, qhov tseeb, tus kws sau paj huam nto moo nyob.
Tsev khaws puav pheej sau
Tam sim no, lub tsev khaws khoom khaws cia suav nrog ntau tshaj tsib caug txhiab chav nyob … Kev sau cov ntaub ntawv yees duab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nplua nuj: nws muaj kwv yees li peb caug txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj. Cov no suav nrog cov duab thiab tsis zoo, kaw suab thiab kaw video. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau muaj cov duab ntawm kws sau paj huam, tsis zoo ntawm cov duab no, nrog rau ntau daim duab.
Muaj li kaum tsib txhiab txhiab chav nyob sau phau ntawv … Nws pib txog ib xyoos ua ntej qhib lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Kev suav sau tsis yog tsuas yog phau ntawv paj huam los ntawm Anna Akhmatova, tab sis kuj tseem ua haujlwm ntawm nws ib leeg. Cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws hauv cov khoom tau muab pub rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej los ntawm tus poj ntsuam ntawm bibliophile Mauxes Lesman.
Ib feem ntawm kev sau uas suav nrog ntau yam cov ntawv sau thiab cov ntaub ntawv, muaj txog plaub txhiab chav nyob. Cov ntawv sau thiab cov ntaub ntawv qub tshaj plaws yog hnub thib ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, yog hnub tshiab tshaj plaws rov qab pib rau tiam 21st century. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom tsis yog tsuas yog cov ntawv sau ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm qee qhov ntawm nws cov neeg muaj suab npe nrov.
Kuv yuav tsum hais ob peb lo lus txog sau cov khoom siv pom (duab, kos duab, thiab lwm yam). Nws muaj txog peb txhiab chav nyob. Qee qhov khoom pov thawj tseem nco txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj, lwm tus tau tshwm sim ntau dua tom qab … Qee qhov khoom siv pom tau tsim hnub no. Cov sau suav nrog ntau yam duab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, pleev xim rau nws lub neej.
Cov Lus Tseeb
Tom qab raug ntes ntawm Nikolai Punin, nws lub tsho tseem dai ntawm tus dai khaub ncaws hauv chav tsev, yog li nws tau dai ntau xyoo: tus kws sau paj huam tso nws tseg raws li kev ceeb toom txuas ntxiv ntawm ib qho xwm txheej txaus ntshai ntawm nws lub neej. Lub tsho tiv no dai rau hnub no. Tam sim no nws yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.
Ntawm lub rooj sau ntawv, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, tau tso cov ntawv qub ntawm Anna Akhmatova. Lawv tau sau los ntawm nws hauv kev tiv thaiv nws tus tub, uas tau raug tsuj.
Ceg ntoo
Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ob ceg. Lawv qhib nyob rau hauv tib lub tsev huab tais uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej nws tus kheej nyob. Kev nthuav tawm ntawm ib ntawm cov ceg no sawv cev rau sab hauv ntawm txoj kev kawm uas kws sau paj huam ua haujlwm hauv Asmeskas Yauxej Brodsky … Qhov thib ob ceg yog tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb, kws sau ntawv thiab txhais lus Lev Gumilyov … Cov ceg no nyob hauv chav tsev uas tus kws tshawb fawb tau siv ob xyoos dhau los ntawm nws lub neej (thaum ntxov 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX). Nws khaws cov khoom qub, thiab koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam uas yog tus kws tshawb fawb.
Ntawm daim ntawv
- Qhov chaw: St. Petersburg, Fontanka tus dej khov, lub tsev 34 (nkag los ntawm Liteiny kev cia siab, hla lub tsev ntawm lub tsev 53); xov tooj: +7 (812) 579-72-39.
- Cov chaw nres tsheb loj tshaj plaws yog Mayakovskaya, Vladimirskaya, Dostoevskaya.
- Lub vev xaib raug cai:
- Cov sijhawm qhib: txij 10:30 txog 18:30. Hnub Wednesday - txij 12:00 txog 20:00. Hnub so yog hnub Monday.
- Daim pib: 120 rubles. Rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov nyiaj laus, daim pib nqi qis dua ob zaug. Cov tub ntxhais kawm, menyuam yaus (hnub nyoog qis dua xya), cov qub tub rog, cov neeg xiam oob qhab thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws khoom tuaj yeem saib lub rooj nthuav qhia dawb. Hnub Thursday thib peb ntawm txhua lub hlis, kev nkag mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog pub dawb rau cov neeg tuaj saib hnub nyoog qis dua kaum yim.
