Alexandrovsky Garden piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Moscow: Moscow

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Alexandrovsky Garden piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Moscow: Moscow
Alexandrovsky Garden piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Moscow: Moscow

Video: Alexandrovsky Garden piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Moscow: Moscow

Video: Alexandrovsky Garden piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Moscow: Moscow
Video: Александровский сад — красивейший парк в центре Москвы. Alexander Garden, Moscow. 4К 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Alexander Vaj
Alexander Vaj

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Alexandrovsky Garden yog lub tiaj ua si nyob hauv plawv nroog Moscow ze ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Kremlin. Thaj tsam ntawm lub tiaj ua si yog 10 hectares.

Lub tiaj ua si nyob ze ntawm Kremlin phab ntsa tau tshwm sim raws li txoj kev npaj rau rov kho Moscow tom qab hluav taws kub xyoo 1812. Raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho vajtse Bove, nws tau txiav txim siab cais lub tiaj ua si hauv qhov chaw uas tus dej Neglinka tau siv los. Txog lub sijhawm ntawd, Neglinka twb raug tshem tawm hauv av lawm. Txoj haujlwm tau pib los ntawm txoj cai ntawm Emperor Alexander I thiab mus los ntawm 1820 txog 1823.

Lub tiaj ua si muaj peb lub vaj: Upper, Middle and Lower. Lub npe qub ntawm lub vaj yog "Kremlin". Lub npe ntawm Alexander Garden tau pib xyoo 1856. Kev faib ua peb ntu tseem pom meej. Upper Garden pib los ntawm lub ces kaum Arsenal Tower thiab xaus ntawm Trinity Choj, uas nyob ib sab ntawm Kutafya Tower, qhov ntev ntawm ntu no yog 350 meters. Lub vaj nruab nrab yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm Troitskaya thiab Borovitskaya yees, nws qhov ntev yog 382 meters. Sab Qaum Teb - ua tiav Alexander Garden thiab muaj qhov ntev ntawm 132 meters.

Muaj ntau qhov chaw kev coj noj coj ua thiab keeb kwm hauv Alexander Garden. Lub npe nrov "Ruins" grotto nyob hauv Upper Garden. Nov yog lub cim nco txog - nco txog kev ua tsov rog nrog Napoleon cov tub rog xyoo 1812. Cov phab ntsa ntawm cov tis tis tau hlua nrog cov pob zeb tawg ntawm Moscow cov tsev puas los ntawm Napoleon.

Kev nco tus nqi ntawm Upper Garden tau hais txog lub qhov rooj, pov los ntawm cov hlau cam raws li cov duab kos ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Pascal. Lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov cim ntawm kev ua tub rog yeej. Cov rooj vag no yog lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau Alexander Garden thiab nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm thiab Kremlin hla mus.

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1914, obelisk mob siab rau 300th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Lub Tsev ntawm Romanovs, Romanov Obelisk, tau nthuav tawm ntawm qhov nkag loj mus rau Alexander Garden. Tom qab kev tawm tsam xyoo 1918, cov npe ntawm Romanov tsev neeg tau hloov nrog cov npe ntawm cov phab ej - cov neeg hloov pauv thiab cov neeg xav txog kev coj noj coj ua, thiab cov cim tsarist ntawm lub zog thiab lub tsho loj ntawm caj npab ntawm Lavxias xeev tau raug tshem tawm. Xyoo 1966, lub tuam tsev tau hloov mus rau qhov chaw ntawm Upper Garden, uas tam sim no nws sawv.

Ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau Alexander Garden muaj lub qhov ntxa ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tsis Paub Nrog lub Cim Ntais Ib Ntus. Ib me ntsis mus rau sab qab teb muaj cov cim kev tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov nroog hero. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2010, lub cim nco txog rau lub nroog ntawm cov tub rog lub yeeb koob tau nthuav tawm ntawm no.

Hauv Nruab Nrab Vaj Tsev muaj daim pib chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tsev cia puav pheej nyob hauv Moscow Kremlin. Qhov kawg ntawm txhua qhov, xyoo 1823, Qaum Lub Vaj tau qhib. Tsis muaj txoj kev taug hauv nws. Tam sim no, Sab Qaum Teb tau kaw rau cov neeg tuaj ncig thiab cov neeg tuaj saib.

Xyoo 1872, lub tsev pavilions ib ntus tau teeb tsa hauv Alexander Garden rau kev nthuav qhia polytechnic.

Alexandrovsky Garden yog thaj chaw tsis sib cav nyob hauv plawv nroog Moscow. Nws tau hais ntau zaus hauv lawv cov ntawv sau los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv xws li Bulgakov, Akunin, Pimanov thiab ntau lwm tus.

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