Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological ntawm Fira ntawm Santorini Island (Thira) tau tsim muaj xyoo 1902 thiab yog ib lub tsev cia puav pheej nthuav tshaj plaws ntawm cov kob.
Lub tsev uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob niaj hnub no tau tsim xyoo 1960, raws li lub tsev uas lub rooj nthuav tawm nyob ua ntej tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm av qeeg xyoo 1956. Kev sau ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological yog qhov dav heev thiab sib txawv. Cov khoom pov thawj nthuav tawm hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej feem ntau pom thaum lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm ntawm Ancient Tyra thiab Akrotiri. Kev sau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej npog ntau lub sijhawm keeb kwm, los ntawm lub sijhawm ua ntej keeb kwm mus txog thaum kawg ntawm Roman era. Muaj tseeb tiag, kev sau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem muaj ntau qhov khoom pov thawj uas rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm Byzantine.
Kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm: sau cov vase nrog daim duab liab thiab daim duab dub daim duab vase, cov duab puab hauv cov duab geometric, cov duab puab, cov duab, cov ntawv sau, cov khoom cuav lom zem, duab puab thiab ntau ntxiv. Ntawm cov khoom cuav ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais txog lub nkoj nrog cov qauv geometric los ntawm "Firskaya rhiav", pom thaum tshawb pom lub toj ntxas qub nyob hauv Ancient Tyre. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam no yog hnub tim 7 xyoo pua BC. thiab yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv zos. Tsis tas li ntawm qhov kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb yog lub vase loj loj nrog cov khoom siv dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm swan thiab tsheb ciav hlau kos los ntawm cov nees nees (675 BC). Hauv kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, ib qho chaw sib cais yog nyob ntawm ib feem ntawm cov marble kouros (sab saud thiab lub cev), yos rov qab mus rau qhov kawg ntawm xyoo pua 7 BC, pom hauv toj ntxas ntawm Ancient Tyra. Kwv yees, cov pej thuam no nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm 2 m thiab tej zaum tau siv los ua kev lom zem relics. Ib qho chaw tseem ceeb nyob ntawm tus pleev xim av tus menyuam roj hmab (lig xyoo pua 7 BC) nrog nws txhais tes tsa rau nws taub hau (qhov no txhais tau tias "tu siab"). Cov xim tau khaws tseg zoo txawm tias nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsej muag, uas yog qhov tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim rau cov tais diav. Cov duab dub amphera piav txog Athena thiab Hercules hauv lub tsheb nees thiab Apollo nrog Artemis nyob tom qab (ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua thib 6 BC) kuj yog kev ua haujlwm zoo. Tsis tas li hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej koj tuaj yeem pom cov nkoj pom thaum lub sijhawm khawb av hauv Akrotira, uas hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo 20-17 xyoo BC, thiab lub pob zeb loj loj hnyav 480 kg, uas, raws li cov lus dab neeg, tus ncaws pob Eumastas tau tsa nws txhais tes liab qab, zoo li inscription ntawm lub pob zeb hais tias …
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological ntawm Fira tsis loj, tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, nws cov khoom sau tau nthuav heev thiab yog li ntawd nrov heev ntawm cov neeg paub txog cov khoom qub.
