Tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev ntawm A.I. Kev piav qhia thiab duab Kuindzhi - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

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Tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev ntawm A.I. Kev piav qhia thiab duab Kuindzhi - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg
Tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev ntawm A.I. Kev piav qhia thiab duab Kuindzhi - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev ntawm A.I. Kev piav qhia thiab duab Kuindzhi - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev ntawm A.I. Kev piav qhia thiab duab Kuindzhi - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg
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Tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev ntawm A. I. Kuindzhi
Tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev ntawm A. I. Kuindzhi

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Tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev ntawm A. I. Kuindzhi nyob hauv St. Petersburg, hauv txoj kab Birzhev, hauv ib lub tsev feem ntau hu ua Tsev ntawm Cov Kws Kos Duab, txij li muaj ntau tus neeg pleev xim Lavxias nto moo nyob hauv nws nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm: I. N. Kramskoy, UA Klodt, UA Korzukhin, UA Beggrov, NA Bruni, IB. Shishkin, kwv tij G. G. thiab N. G. Chernetsov, G. G. Myasoedov; cov kws tshawb fawb N. E. Vvedensky, V. I. Vernadsky thiab lwm tus. Nws yog ib ceg ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam, nrog rau tsev cia puav pheej-chav tsev ntawm P. P. Chistyakova, I. E. Repin, UA Brodsky.

Tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev ntawm A. I. Kuindzhi yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej nco, uas tau rov tsim dua ib puag ncig uas nyob puag ncig cov txuj ci txuj ci ntau xyoo, uas dhau los ua neeg nto moo rau nws cov duab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.

Arkhip Ivanovich Kuindzhi (1842-1910) yog ib tus kws kos duab toj roob hauv pes zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Ntau tus txuas nws nrog St. Petersburg. Nws nyob ntawm no uas nws tau ntsib nws thawj qhov kev vam meej, muaj npe nrov, ntawm no nws tau ntsib nws tus poj niam yav tom ntej. Kuindzhi siv tag nrho nws "Petersburg" xyoo ntawm Vasilievsky Island.

Tau hloov ntau qhov chaw, cov tub ntxhais hluas tau xaiv lub tsev nyob hauv Birzheviy Lane. Chav tsev, nyob rau hauv pem teb saum toj kawg nkaus, tau nyiam tus kws kos duab, ua ntej tshaj plaws, los ntawm nws qhov nthab-rhiav dav. Los ntawm no qhov pom zoo ntawm St. Petersburg, Petrogradskaya sab thiab Spit ntawm Vasilievsky Island tau qhib. Rhiav tau yooj yim heev los ua haujlwm nrog. Ntawm no thaum yav tsaus ntuj nws cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj rau Arkhip Ivanovich, nrog leej twg nws tham, dhau ntawm lawv cov kev paub rau lawv. N. Roerich, K. Bogaevsky thiab A. Rylov raug xaiv tawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm nto npe tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li nthuav hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev yog J. Brovar, A. Borisov, K. Wroblevsky, P. Wagner, G. Kalmykov, V. Zarubin, A. Kandaurov, A. Kurbatov, P. Krause, V. Purvit, M. Latri, E Capital, F. Ruschitz, A. Chumakov, N. Himona.

Hauv chav tsev no A. I. Kuindzhi nyob tau 13 xyoos. Ntawm no nws tuag xyoo 1910. Tom qab tus tswv tuag lawm, nws tus tub kawm ntawv N. Roerich npaj siab los tsim tsev khaws puav pheej hauv keeb kwm kev cob qhia. Tab sis lub tswv yim no tau ua tiav tsuas yog hnub 150 xyoo ntawm Kuindzhi yug.

Tam sim no, hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem mus ntsib txoj kev kawm, chav noj mov, chav nyob thiab chav rhiav, kho dua tshiab hauv xyoo 1980s. Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv nws los ntawm chav tsev los ntawm kev nce ntaiv.

Tus kws kos duab lub rooj cob qhia yog sawv cev los ntawm kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb rau nws kev qhia ua haujlwm ntawm Academy of Arts, qhov twg los ntawm 1894 txog 1897 nws yog xibfwb qhia txog kev pleev xim rau toj roob hauv pes. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau tus ua haujlwm los ntawm tus tswv cov tub ntxhais kawm, ob qho tib si thaum tseem hluas thiab lub sijhawm paub tab ntau dua. Ntxiv nrog rau kev nthuav qhia tas mus li, lub rooj cob qhia tseem muaj cov rooj nthuav tawm ib ntus.

Kuindzhi tau tso tseg qhov cim pom hauv keeb kwm ntawm Academy of Arts. Kev nthuav qhia Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg tsis tu ncua tau tuav nrog nws cov nyiaj pub dawb, uas cov kws pleev xim hluas tau txais khoom plig rau txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Xyoo 1909, ntawm kev pib ntawm tus kws kos duab thiab ntawm nws cov nuj nqis, cov neeg pleev xim hauv zej zog tau tshwm sim, uas tau hu ua A. I. Kuindzhi. Qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv ntawm lub koomhaum muaj tswv yim no yog Kuindzhi cov tub ntxhais kawm. Tus kws kos duab tau txais txiaj ntsig rau "Society" qhov txaus siab ntawm thaj av ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Crimea thiab tag nrho cov haujlwm tom qab nws tuag. Lub zej zog ua haujlwm txog 1929, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau raug kaw, thiab tag nrho nws cov duab sau tau xaus hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias.

Lub tsev nws tus kheej, uas yog tsev Kuindzhi tsev cia puav pheej-chav tsev, yog tib lub hnub nyoog raws li nws tus neeg muaj peev xwm nto moo. Lub tsev tau tsim los ntawm A. Pel xyoo 1842 rau tus lag luam Menyaev. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev tau yuav los ntawm tsev neeg Eliseev. Xyoo 1870 nws tau rov tsim kho dua tshiab raws li txoj haujlwm L. Sperer. Xyoo 1879, pem teb thib plaub tau tshwm sim, thiab 8 xyoo tom qab ntawd, tib lub rooj sib tham hauv qab nthab loj tau ua nyob rau hauv pem teb thib plaub.

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