Petrovsky Palace (Travel Palace) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Strelna

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Petrovsky Palace (Travel Palace) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Strelna
Petrovsky Palace (Travel Palace) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Strelna

Video: Petrovsky Palace (Travel Palace) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Strelna

Video: Petrovsky Palace (Travel Palace) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Strelna
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Petrovsky Palace (Travel Palace)
Petrovsky Palace (Travel Palace)

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Travelling Palace ntawm Peter the Great yog lub tsev ntxov tshaj plaws hauv Strelna uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog hnub no los ntawm lub sijhawm Peter the Great. Lub tsev nyob nyob ze ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Gulf of Finland, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Neva Bay, ntawm qhov qis qis tsim los ntawm kev thim rov qab ntawm cov dej khov, ua los ntawm cov hav, nyob ib sab ntawm Strelka River.

Lub tsev ntoo, me me nyob rau qhov loj me thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, tau npaj rau nres los ntawm tus tswj hwm lub sijhawm nws mus ncig tsis tu ncua los ntawm St. Petersburg mus rau Kronstadt thaum tsim kho. Kev tsim lub tsev huab tais pib xyoo 1716 (raws li lwm qhov chaw, xyoo 1710-1711). Thawj tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm lub tsev tsis paub. Thaum pib, Lub Tsev Taug Kev Mus Ncig tau tsim tsa ua lub tsev loj loj thiab chaw ua si nyuaj, uas yuav tsum tau mus kom ze, thiab, tej zaum, zais qhov zoo nkauj ntawm Fabkis Versailles. Nws tau npaj los npaj cov kwj dej ncaj qha los ntawm St. Petersburg thiab mus rau lub tsev huab tais. Tab sis cov phiaj xwm no tau hloov pauv. Xyoo 1719-1720, lub tsev tau rov tsim kho thiab nthuav dav raws li kev thov ntawm tus huab tais, txawm hais tias los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd nws tau poob kev txaus siab hauv Strelna, tau coj Peterhof - nws Northern Versailles.

Txawm hais tias muaj dej ntau nyob ib puag ncig (Strelka thiab Kikenka dej), Peter txoj kev xav tsim kom muaj qhov zoo ib yam ntawm Versailles nrog cov kwj deg thiab cascades tau dhau los ua qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, vim tias dej tsis kam khiav mus rau hauv cov ciav dej los ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, thiab nws tsis yooj yim nrog cov twj tso kua mis thaum ntxov 1700s (thawj lub tshuab ua pa tau tshwm sim nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 17th). Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, hauv Peterhof txhua qhov xwm txheej rau kev tsim cov ciav dej tau tsim los ntawm xwm.

Travel Palace tau rov kho dua thiab rov tsim kho dua: cov ntoo ntawm cov qauv tau hloov nrog cov tshiab, lub tsev tau raug rhuav tshem thiab sib sau ua ke tag nrho, lub sam thiaj raug rhuav tshem thiab rov qab los, cov chav tau raug ntxuav thiab ua tiav. Kev txhim kho dua tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv 1750, 1799 thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1837 txog 1840.

Cov kws tsim vaj tsev nto npe tau koom nrog hauv lub neej ntawm lub tsev huab tais thiab thaj chaw uas nyob ib puag ncig nws: B. Rastrelli, Voronikhin, Meyer. Xyoo 1750 Rastrelli rov kho lub tsev qub qub, thiab xyoo 1837 Meyer rov kho lub tsev 100-xyoo-laus, twb tau txiav txim siab nws lub tsev khaws puav pheej tus nqi, raws li kev nco txog thawj tus huab tais ntawm Russia thiab nws txoj haujlwm.

Ntxiv nrog rau lub tsev huab tais nws tus kheej, qhov chaw suav nrog lub apiary, zaub zaub, vaj txiv hmab, thiab cov chaw me me. Paub txog Peter txoj kev mob siab rau kev hloov pauv tshiab, muaj cov dab neeg hais tias nws nyob ntawm no uas nws cog qos yaj ywm coj los ntawm Holland thawj zaug hauv tebchaws Russia.

Lub tsev huab tais ib puag ncig ib txwm muaj nyob hauv Romanov tsev neeg, tsis tau dhau los ntawm tes mus rau tes, thiab yog li, tej zaum, tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog hnub no. Txawm hais tias nyob rau xyoo pua 18th muaj tsev kho mob nyob ntawm no rau qee lub sijhawm.

Xyoo 1722, Peter Kuv nthuav qhia Lub Tsev Taug Kev Mus Ncig thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig rau nws tus ntxhais Elizabeth, thiab xyoo 1797 Paul kuv nthuav lub tsev rau nws tus tub Konstantin ua ke nrog Constantine Palace. Xyoo 19th, lawv tau sim ntawm no hauv kev cog qoob loo ntau yam tshiab ntawm cov qos yaj ywm thiab cov nroj tsuag tsawg.

Tom qab xyoo 1917, lub tuam tsev tau hloov pauv tebchaws. Thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic, nws tau ua phem heev (thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1941, Strelninsky tsaws tsaws ze lub tsev huab tais). Txij xyoo 1944 txog thaum pib xyoo 1950, lub tsev huab tais tau puas tsuaj, thiab tom qab kho dua tshiab xyoo 1951-1952, muaj chaw zov me nyuam nyob ntawm no.

Xyoo 1981 nws tau txiav txim siab hloov Lub Tsev Thauj Mus Los ntawm Peter the Great mus rau Peterhof State Museum-Reserve, tab sis qhov kev hloov pauv no tsuas yog xyoo 1987. Txij li lub sijhawm ntawd, lub tsev huab tais tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Tam sim no, lub palace tau rov qab los, ntxiv rau lub tiaj ua si thiab cov ciav dej tau rov qab los (ua haujlwm ntawm B. Rastrelli). Kev ua haujlwm kho vajtse zaum kawg tau ua tiav xyoo 1999, thiab txij thaum ntawd los tsev cia puav pheej hauv lub tsev tau nkag mus rau cov neeg tuaj ncig.

Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj koj tuaj yeem pom lub neej zoo ib yam ntawm Peter the Great, luam tawm ntawm nws txhais tes, daim ntaub xaws, tus kheej xaws los ntawm Empress Catherine I.

Travelling Palace hnub no tseem yog lub chaw ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub zos Strelna. Muaj cov rooj nthuav tawm tas mus li tshwj xeeb rau keeb kwm ntawm Strelna Palace thiab nws cov tswv, keeb kwm sab hauv ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18, kev nthuav tawm raug teeb tsa.

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