Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Muaj ntau lub sijhawm nyuaj hauv keeb kwm ntawm St. Petersburg, tab sis, tau kawg, qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog kev thaiv ntawm Leningrad. Hauv qhov no, nws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas lub nroog cov tsev khaws khoom pov tseg tsis ua haujlwm txawm tias lub sijhawm txaus ntshai no. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig Leningrad, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshiab tau qhib txawm tias - Tsev khaws puav pheej tiv thaiv thiab Siege ntawm Lub Nroog.
Tsis yog tsuas yog keeb kwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm Leningrad tragic - txawm tias phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yog qhov xwm txheej. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej, tsim los ntawm kev nthuav tawm thawj zaug ntawm kev siege hauv 1942 thiab kev nthuav qhia "Tus Heroic Defense ntawm Leningrad" xyoo 1944, xyoo 1946 tau hloov pauv mus rau Tsev khaws puav pheej tiv thaiv Leningrad. Tab sis twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1949 nws tau raug kaw hauv qhov kev sib txuas nrog qhov hu ua "Leningrad affair". Tag nrho peb caug-xya txhiab tus khoom pov thawj nyob ntawm no tau raug puas tsuaj lossis pauv mus rau lwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej los ntawm cov tswv cuab: phom, piv txwv li, mus rau Artillery Museum. Qee leej ntawm lawv tau mus rau Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Central ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog, qee yam mus rau Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Lub Nroog … Cov thawj coj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej raug txwv. Thiab tsuas yog xyoo 1989 lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau rov qhib dua.
Qhov kev nthuav qhia tam sim no qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm Leningrad los ntawm 1941 txog 1944, hais txog kev muaj nyob hauv lub nroog thaum 900-hnub siege. Tam sim no muaj ntau dua 50 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj, suav nrog riam phom tiag tiag thiab khoom plig, ntawv los ntawm xub ntiag, cov ntawv sau tseg, khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov neeg koom nrog tiv thaiv lub nroog, duab tub rog, ntawv xov xwm tub rog, tha xim thiab duab ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam. Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj tau muab rau cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam, cov koom haum thiab cov koom haum kev coj noj coj ua, xwm txheej ntawm menyuam yaus hauv nroog uas raug kaw. Hauv ib ntawm kaum ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj, huab cua ntawm chav tsev Leningrad raug ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau rov ua tib zoo. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom lub suab paj nruag sawv, tom qab uas tus neeg xyuas pib sawv thaum ua haujlwm ntawm Shostakovich's Seventh (Leningrad) Symphony hauv Great Hall ntawm Philharmonic; lub microphone, nrog kev pab uas Olga Berggolts tham nrog Leningraders txhua hnub; yim qhov qub ntawm cov qhob cij thaiv, uas tau cawm ntau dua ib tus tib neeg txoj sia thaum lub sijhawm thaiv …
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsis tu ncua muaj rooj sib tham nrog kev ua tsov rog thiab tub rog ua haujlwm, cov neeg nyob hauv Leningrad uas raug kaw, ntau tus neeg tau pub lawv cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm no, yog li ua kom rov sau tau cov khoom muaj nuj nqis ntawm Blockade Museum. Gala yav tsaus ntuj, cov xwm txheej thiab kev hais kwv txhiaj tau muaj nyob ntawm no.
