Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm thiab Keeb Kwm ntawm Eretz Israel (Av ntawm Ixayees) nyob hauv thaj tsam Ramat Aviv. Nws cov pavilions nthuav tawm muaj cov khoom pov thawj uas qhia txog ntau txhiab xyoo ntawm cov neeg Ixayees thaj av.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim muaj xyoo 1953, tsuas yog tsib xyoos tom qab tsim lub Xeev Israel. Nws lub tsev pavilions nyob hauv lub vaj, txhua qhov mob siab rau lub ncauj lus sib txawv: cov khoom siv hauv tsev, nyiaj npib, cov khoom tooj liab, iav. Hauv lub tsev pavilion tshwj xeeb, cov txheej txheem qub ntawm kev xaws, ci, nyiaj -kub thiab cov tais diav tau qhia. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog tus lej loj ntawm cov khoom pov thawj keeb kwm, qee qhov tshwj xeeb.
Kev tshwm sim ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yog cuam tshuam nrog lub npe ntawm cov txwj laus ntawm Israeli kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm Benjamin Mazar, uas tau pib tshawb nrhiav cov khoom qub uas tau muab zais hauv thaj av Dawb Huv xyoo 1932. Nws yog nws leej twg, thawj zaug tsim lub xeev Yudais, tau tso cai rau xyoo 1948 kom pib khawb av hauv Tel Kasil ntawm ntug dej Yarkon. Rov qab rau xyoo 1815, tus neeg sib raug zoo thiab neeg taug kev pojniam Esther Lucy Stanhope tau lees tias qhov chaw no yog thaj chaw qub. Tus poj niam tsis yog yuam kev. Benjamin Mazar nrhiav pom qhov tawg ntawm xyoo pua 12th BC Philistine lub nroog. Tam sim no, hauv qhov av ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom cuav ntawm kaum ob txheej txheej kab lis kev cai sib txawv, mus txog rau lub sijhawm Islamic.
Nov yog qhia qhov seem ntawm phab ntsa ntawm peb lub tuam tsev qub, ua ib qho nyob rau lwm sab. Cov phab ntsa yog cov cib ua hnub ci qhuav npog nrog cov xim pleev xim daj; sab hauv, raws cov phab ntsa, muaj lub rooj zaum qis. Cov tsev nyob uas nyob ib sab tau tsim raws li tus txheej txheem ib leeg, lawv thaj tsam li 100 square metres, txhua tus muaj ob chav thiab lub sam thiaj.
Cov khoom pov thawj muab sijhawm rau kom paub txog chav kawm ntawm ib ntawm thawj qhov kev hloov pauv thev naus laus zis hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, cim los ntawm kev txhim kho tooj liab. Eneolithic (lub sijhawm hloov pauv los ntawm Hnub Nyoog Pob Zeb mus rau Hnub Nyoog Tooj) hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo txhiab txhiab BC. Nov yog lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov cua sov ua kom sov thaum ub tso rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Cov qhov cub hluav taws xob zoo dua qub rov qab rau XIII-XIV ib puas xyoo BC. Hauv cov hnub ntawd, cov neeg Iyiv tau yaj tooj liab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov neeg Ixayees niaj hnub no, thiab ntau cov duab tooj liab thiab cov thawv ntawv tseem nyob ntawm lawv.
Qhov kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb yog tus nab tooj liab nrog lub taub hau daj - zoo ib yam tau hais hauv Phau Qub, hauv Phau Ntawv Teev Npe. Thaum cov neeg Yudais ntawm Kev Tawm Tsam pib raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov nab phem, Mauxes, ntawm qhov kev coj ntawm Vajtswv, tsa tus nab tooj liab, thaum pom qhov uas tus raug tom nyob. Sijhawm dhau los, cov menyuam Yixalayees pib pehawm tus mlom no, muab nws lub npe Nehushtan, thiab tomqab ntawd Vajntxwv Hexekhiya "rhuav tshem nab nab" (2 Vajntxwv 18: 4). Lub pavilion mob siab rau Hnub Nyoog Tooj hu ua "Nehushtan".
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ib qho ntawm cov lej loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Ixayees, nrog cov nyiaj npib rov qab rau xyoo pua 6 BC. Hauv lub pavilion mob siab rau cov khoom siv tes ua, cov cuab yeej siv zog ntawm txhua lub sijhawm tau nthuav tawm: riam phom, tshuab mills, tshuab xaws, cov cuab yeej siv rau kev ua ntoo. Kev sau cov pavilion iav pib nrog cov khoom los ntawm Lig Bronze Age. Funny Roman iav naj hoom fwj, zoo ib yam li niaj hnub no.
