Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Ib qho ntawm cov nyiam ua yeeb yam tshaj plaws ntawm Petersburgers yog Youth Theatre ntawm Fontanka, paub txog nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam tsis yog hauv nroog hauv Neva, tab sis kuj tseem nyob sab nraud Russia.
Cov keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau rov qab rau lub sijhawm thaum qhov chaw uas nws nyob tau raug hu ua "sab nraum lub nroog", thiab cov tsev ntawm General Rumyantsev thiab Postmaster Asch tau suav tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm no hauv 1738. Keeb kwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij Asch lub tsev yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau Botanical Garden ntawm Academy of Sciences. Tom qab ntawd Botanical Garden ntawm Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub vaj thiab lub tsev ntawm tus tshaj tawm xov xwm saum toj no. Tom qab ntawd, nto moo Izmailovsky Garden lossis Buff garden, raws li cov neeg nyob hauv Petersburg hu rau nws, tau nyob ntawd.
Nws txhua yam pib nrog haiv neeg Yaroslavl, Peter Tumpakov, uas xyoo 1901 tau xaum av los ntawm cov tub lag luam Tarasovs. Nws tau txais kev tso cai los tsim ib qho chaw hu ua Izmailovsky Garden nrog ntau qhov chaw lom ze. Tumpakov tau rhuav tshem tag nrho cov qub vaj tse ntawm Izmailovsky Park thiab tsim Buff Theatre, nyob rau pem hauv ntej uas muaj lub vaj paj loj loj. Tus nqi ntawm daim pib ua yeeb yam tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab tuaj yeem hnov suab paj nruag dawb. Yog li ntawd, qhov chaw tau nrov heev nrog Petersburgers. Lub hnub qub pop ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd Vyaltseva, Monakhov, Charova, Moldavtsev tau ua ntawm no. Xyoo 1911 tus tswv ntawm lub vaj tau hloov pauv, tab sis lub siab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tseem zoo ib yam.
Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Izmailovsky Garden tau khaws cia kom txog thaum xyoo 1940s. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev tau rov tsim dua mus rau hauv lub tiaj ua si skating, uas ua haujlwm kom txog thaum xyoo 1970.
Txij li xyoo 1979, Cov Hluas Theatre pib ua yeeb yam hauv Izmailovsky Garden. Nws pawg neeg suav nrog cov kws tshaj lij thiab nyiam ua yeeb yam los ntawm Studio "Studio", tsim los ntawm tus thawj coj V. A. Malyschitsky. Thawj qhov kev ua tau zoo yog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Goller txoj kev ua si "Ib Pua pua Bestuzhev Kwv Tij". Nws dhau los ua qhov kev tshwm sim ua yeeb yam tiag. Cov neeg tuaj saib tau txaus siab heev los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam repertoire - ua yeeb yam los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam hais txog cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Qhov Kev Ua Yeeb Yaj Kiab Yeeb Yaj Kiab tau txuam nrog cov npe ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam Yuri Ovsyanko, Vasily Frolov, Nina Usatova, Alexander Mirochnik, Vladimir Khalif, Oleg Popkov.
Lub sijhawm ci ntsa iab hauv lub neej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau xaus nrog kev tawm ntawm nws tus tsim V. Malyschitsky. Tom qab ntawd tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam yog Yefim Padve, uas yog G. Tovstonogov tus menyuam nyiam. Theatre tau hloov pauv sab hauv. Tus thawj coj nyiam ua yeeb yam yog Alexander Vampilov. Kev ua si raws li "Duck Hunt" tau dhau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv 80s. Padwe tau ua yeeb yam pob zeb ua yeeb yam "Cyrano de Bergerac", kev ua yeeb yaj kiab cabaret "Music in the Garden". Sij hawm dhau los, cov thawj coj ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua yeeb yam tau hloov pauv, tab sis kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tseem sib sau ua ke. Kev mus ncig ua si tau zoo nyob txawv teb chaws, kev tos ntev rau daim pib yog txhua qhov pov thawj ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm Youth Theatre. Kev ua si "Suab nkauj nrov hauv lub Vaj" tau ua ntau dua tsib puas zaug thiab tau khaws cia hauv qhov ua yeeb yaj kiab tom qab Yefim Padve tuag, uas, ntsib teeb meem muaj tswv yim, tam sim ntawd tso nws txoj haujlwm hauv 1989 thiab tuag sai sai tom qab.
Raws li Padve txoj kev xav ntawm sab ntsuj plig, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau coj los ntawm Semyon Spivak. Nws twb muaj npe nrov rau nws ua yeeb yam. Spivak coj nws cov neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam tuaj ntawm no thiab qhuas lub tsev ua yeeb yam los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam "Tango", "Tshuab", "Nyob zoo Elena Sergeevna". Nws cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm cov classics - "Bourgeois hauv Nobility", "Thunderstorm", "Threepenny Opera" ua rau lawv xav tsis thoob thiab qhov txawv. Hauv qhov tsaus ntuj tshaj plaws thiab kev tu siab tshaj plaws, nws pom qhov zoo thiab pom kev.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam ntawm Fontanka yog tus yam ntxwv ci ntsa iab thiab muaj zog. Ntawm no kev ua kwv ua tij yeej ib txwm muaj kev hwm. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv tsev ua yeeb yam yog cov kws tshaj lij uas them nyiaj rau cov neeg tuaj saib nrog lub zog txaus ntseeg lub neej.
Hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau lub sijhawm Roman Viktyuk, Alexander Galibin, Vladimir Tumanov tau ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj. Qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau pom los ntawm cov neeg mloog ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Ukraine, Poland.
