Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm thiab Kws Tsim Vaj Tsev nyob hauv lub nroog Gorokhovets tau tsim muaj xyoo 1972 los ntawm kev pib ntawm A. S. Zakharova. Tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib rau lub Rau Hli 28, 1981. Nws cov lus nthuav tawm muaj nyob hauv ob lub tsev uas yog cov tsev khaws keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th: lub tsev Sapozhnikov-Ershov thiab lub Koom Txoos ntawm John the Baptist.
Lub tsev ntawm tus tub lag luam Sapozhnikov yog qhov piv txwv zoo ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev pej xeem ntawm pre-Petrine Rus. Lub tsev nyob ntawm ko taw ntawm Puzhalovaya Gora. Nws qhov kev zoo nkauj ua rau tus neeg soj ntsuam pom zoo; lub tsev zoo li lub tsev ntau dua li cov chaw nyob. Tsis yog txhua tus tub lag luam tuaj yeem them taus los tsim lub tsev zoo li no.
Lub tsev tau tsim los ntawm Semyon Ershov hauv xyoo 1680. Nyob rau hnub ntawd, qhov chaw no yog qhov chaw ntawm Gorokhovets. Lub tshav puam tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm lub laj kab ntoo qhib nrog cov rooj vag carved thiab cov ncej. Lub tsev sawv ntawm lub hauv qab daus siab thiab muaj ob plag tsev. Nws muaj qhov kev npaj phiaj xwm chaw, ib txwm rau lub sijhawm ntawd: nyob hauv nruab nrab muaj lub ru tsev, uas tuaj yeem nkag los ntawm lub sam thiaj ntawm lub tsev, chav nyob nyob ntawm ob sab. Qhov thib ob yog kev ua koob tsheej. Cov chav tseem ceeb nyob ntawm no. Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub tsev muaj chav ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsev thiab tus tswv tsev, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj muaj lub npe hu ua chav liab, uas yog tsev neeg muaj koob tsheej lom zem. Thaum pib, lub tsev thib ob yog ua los ntawm ntoo, tab sis nyob rau xyoo pua 18th nws tau kho dua tshiab ua pob zeb. Los ntawm hauv qab daus, qhov chaw uas tus tswv khoom thiab cov khoom raug khaws cia, cov nqaim nqaim sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa coj mus rau hauv pem teb thawj.
Nyob rau hauv pem teb thawj, tus tub lag luam khaws riam phom, khaub ncaws, hlua nees, khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab khoom noj. Ib nrab hauv qab daus tau muab faib ua ob ntu. Ib feem yog cais kiag li, nws tsuas tuaj yeem nkag mus los ntawm ib lub qhov rooj. Txhua qhov muaj nuj nqis tau khaws cia hauv chav nyob deb tshaj plaws.
Raws li cov lus dab neeg, muaj ntau qhov chaw nyab xeeb hauv tus tub lag luam lub tsev kom khaws nyiaj, kev nyab xeeb, thiab kub. Tab sis thaum kho dua tshiab, tsis muaj leej twg pom. Lwm cov lus dab neeg hais txog kev hla av uas coj tawm sab nraum lub nroog thiab tsim nyog rau xwm txheej ceev. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws tau tawg.
Xyoo 1974-1979, Ershov lub tsev tau rov qab los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Vladimir Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Txhim Kho hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv yav dhau los (cov phiaj xwm ntawm tus kws kos duab L. S. Filippova). Sab hauv ntawm ib sab hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev tau rov ua dua tshiab - chav liab, qhov chaw uas tau txais cov qhua thiab noj tsiab peb caug. Lub tsev loj, uas tau npog los ntawm lub qhov rooj kaw nrog hneev (lawv cov npoo tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab ci ci) teeb tsa cov neeg tuaj saib kom zoo siab. Qhov ntse ntawm qhov kev xav tau yog ua tiav los ntawm "ntoo qhib cib" ntawm hauv pem teb thiab zoo nkauj cladding ntawm windowsills thiab qhov rooj.
Lub tsev rov tsim cov huab cua ntawm tsev neeg lag luam lub neej ntawm 17-18 xyoo pua. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem taug kev hla cov chav ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsev, nkag mus rau hauv chav ua noj, nkag mus rau tus ntxhais hluas chav, saib mus rau hauv qab daus thiab chav hu ua liab kom tsim tau rau koj tus kheej ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los.
Cov khoom loj ntawm samovars tau nthuav tawm hauv qab daus, thiab nyob rau hauv pem teb thib peb ntawm cov tub lag luam lub tsev muaj cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv dai kom zoo nkauj thiab siv kos duab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv zos ntawm lub xyoo 19th thiab thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th (cov khoom xaws, cov khoom ua si Gorokhovets, cov ntaub ntawv uas qhia txog boiler kev lag luam, kev tsim cov txheej txheem hlau, kev tsim kho cov choj, nkoj, cov qauv ntawm kev xaws, thiab lwm yam).
Qhov thib ob ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm yog nyob hauv Lub Koom Txoos ntawm St..
Lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Nws yog lub tsev teev ntuj cib caij ntuj no ntawm Cathedral ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm. Qhov no yog plaub fab nrog ib lub dome, lub thaj thiab lub tsev kho kom zoo nkauj, npog nrog lub ru tsev gable. Pyatnitsky sab-thaj thaj tau nyob hauv qhov refectory. Nws tau raug kaw hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm thiab Kws Tsim Vaj Tsev muab nws cov neeg tuaj saib: kev ncig mus rau qhov nthuav qhia ntawm Tsev Sapozhnikov-Ershov, kev paub nrog keeb kwm nthuav qhia qhia txog kev tsim lub nroog nrog ua piv txwv ntawm cov piv txwv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kos duab icon thiab bourgeois lub neej ntawm xyoo pua puv 19; ncig saib Gorokhovets, suav nrog kev mus ntsib Trinity-Nikolsky Monastery, Annunciation Cathedral complex, cov tub lag luam thiab cov khoom siv ntoo ntoo, mus ntsib lub tsev qub txeeg qub teg Lysaya Gora. Ib qho ntxiv, cov kev pabcuam nyuaj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej suav nrog qhov kev qhia ua yeeb yaj kiab, uas qhia txog kev ua lag luam ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, thiab chav kawm zoo ntawm kev ua pob taws ntawm ntaub.
