Tobolsk Keeb Kwm thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej Architectural -Reserve piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Ural: Tobolsk

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Tobolsk Keeb Kwm thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej Architectural -Reserve piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Ural: Tobolsk
Tobolsk Keeb Kwm thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej Architectural -Reserve piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Ural: Tobolsk

Video: Tobolsk Keeb Kwm thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej Architectural -Reserve piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Ural: Tobolsk

Video: Tobolsk Keeb Kwm thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej Architectural -Reserve piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Ural: Tobolsk
Video: NEW 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Tobolsk Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve
Tobolsk Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Tobolsk State Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve yog lub chaw tshwj xeeb kev coj noj coj ua uas tau nqus ntau nplooj ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Siberia.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim muaj xyoo 1870, pib los ntawm tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Txheeb Ze Hauv Nroog I N. Yushkov. Thaum xub thawj, lub tsev haujlwm tsis muaj nws tus kheej lub tsev, yog li lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm tau nyob hauv Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Txheeb Ze Hauv Xeev. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau lub Rau Hli 1887, nyob rau 300th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog, ua tsaug rau kev pib ntawm tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws V. A. Troinitsky, kev tso tsev tsim tsev cia puav pheej pib. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim nrog cov nyiaj pub dawb los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog. Tus sau ntawm qhov haujlwm no yog tus kws kes duab vajtse P. P. Aplecheev.

Kev fij tseg ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej-tshwj tseg tau tshwm sim rau lub Cuaj Hli 1888. Lub tsev khaws khoom raug qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1889. Lub sijhawm ntawd, lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj tsib ntu: keeb kwm ntuj, kev kawm dav, ethnographic, archaeological thiab industrial. Tsis ntev lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau muab cov xwm txheej ntawm Lub Xeev. Xyoo 1925, lub tsev khaws khoom raug xa mus rau lub tsev Npis Sov lub Tsev, nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Tobolsk Kremlin. Tom qab hloov pauv, lub tsev khaws puav pheej pob nyiaj tau rov ua tiav nrog cov khoom xa los ntawm cov khoom qub thiab "Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kos Duab", nrhiav tau los ntawm tus kws kos duab P. Chukomin.

Niaj hnub nimno Lub Xeev Keeb Kwm thiab Cov Tsev khaws puav pheej Architectural-Reserve tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1961 los ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lore Hauv Zos thiab cov khoom ntawm Tobolsk Kremlin. Thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog 18 hectares. Nws suav nrog peb caug peb yam khoom tseem ceeb ntawm tseem hwv. Tam sim no, muaj ntau dua 400 txhiab lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj hauv cov peev nyiaj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej-khaws cia. Qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws yog kev sau kab lis kev cai haiv neeg, keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm qub txeeg qub teg, nrog rau kev sau cov duab, sau phau ntawv luam tawm thaum ntxov thiab ntawv sau, kos duab pob txha kos duab thiab sau cov khoom uas yog rau tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Kwv yees li 20 qhov kev nthuav tawm yog muaj txhua xyoo hauv lub tsev khaws khoom pov tseg.

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