Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Suav Sheremetevs yog qhov kev coj noj coj ua thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm tshwj xeeb thiab qhov piv txwv tsis tshua pom ntawm lub tsev zoo nkauj rau St. Petersburg. Xyoo 1712, Peter kuv tso cai suav B. P. Sheremetev thaj av ze ntawm Fontanka (Nameless Erik). Pob zeb ob-storey palace, uas tam sim no muaj, tau tsim tsa hauv 1750 los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Savva Ivanovich Chevakinsky. Muaj qhov kev xav tias txoj haujlwm siv cov duab kos ntawm F.-B. Rastrelli. Kev txhim kho ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam txuas ntxiv rau 2 ib tiam. Architects IAB Starov, F. S. Argunov, UA Voronikhin, H. Meyer, D. Quarenghi, ID Corsini, D. Quadri, N. L. Benoit thiab lwm tus. Txog rau xyoo 1917, Sheremetev Palace tau koom nrog 5 tiam ntawm suav cov ceg ntoo ntawm tsev neeg nto moo Lavxias Sheremetev.
Tom qab qhov xwm txheej hloov pauv, lub tsev huab tais tau hloov mus ua lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj ntawm lub neej muaj txiaj ntsig, uas muaj nyob txog 1931. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov peev nyiaj hauv tsev khaws puav pheej yog cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm Sheremetevs, uas tau tsim ntau dua 2 xyoo dhau los, uas yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj ntawm ntau txheej, suav nrog cov duab zoo nkauj, khaws cov duab puab, riam phom, lej, cov tsev qiv ntawv (phau ntawv). thiab sau cov nkauj, cov ntawv xa mus, cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm tes), khoom siv kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua (suav nrog kev sau nyiaj tooj, nyiaj, plooj (porcelain), rooj tog zaum), thiab lwm yam.
Tom qab thiab txog xyoo 1984, Sheremetev Palace yog lub chaw tshawb fawb. Lub tsev sab hauv sab hauv tau raug rhuav tshem, thiab cov khoom sau tau xaus hauv cov tsev khaws khoom qub hauv Moscow thiab Leningrad, tshwj tsis yog qee yam khoom siv sab hauv uas tseem nyob hauv lub tsev. Xyoo 1989, Sheremetev Palace tau hloov mus rau Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Theatre thiab Musical Art rau kev teeb tsa St.
Kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev huab tais muaj 3 cov lus qhia: keeb kwm ntawm tsev neeg Sheremetev nto moo thiab lub neej zoo nyob rau tiam 18th - 20th xyoo pua, sau cov khoom siv suab paj nruas tshwj xeeb thiab nthuav tawm ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau teeb tsa kev nthuav tawm tas mus li "The Sheremetevs and the Musical Life of St. Petersburg in the 18th - early 20th centuries", uas tau qhib rau xyoo 1995. Hauv 4 chav ntawm lub tsev huab tais, sab hauv ntawm lub tsev V. V. Strekalov-Obolensky, uas sawv cev rau kev sau khoom zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab zoo nkauj ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th-20th, qhia txog lub neej sab ntsuj plig ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Cov khoom sau no, suav txog 700 yam khoom, tau muab rau Sheremetev Palace los ntawm nws tus poj niam A. M. Sarajeva-Bondar.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Suab Nkauj nthuav tawm cov khoom siv suab paj nruag nrog ntau dua 3000 yam khoom. Nov yog nthuav qhia Lavxias tswb, lub suab uas tuaj yeem hnov, luam cov khoom qub. Lub tsev qub qub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov cuab yeej European nyob rau xyoo 17th -18th xyoo pua - cov nkauj qub, harpsichords, ua txhaum - sib haum haum rau hauv lub tsev huab tais, qhib qauv ntawm cov laj kab hlau cam khwb cia, thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm sab hauv.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev nthuav tawm ib ntus, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau teeb tsa ib qho khoom lag luam tas mus li "Cov Khoom Rov Los", uas qhia txog theem kawg txawv teb chaws ntawm lub neej ntawm tus kws sau nkauj Lavxias, tus coj, tus kws qhia Alexander Konstantinovich Glazunov. Ua tsaug rau nws tus ntxhais saws Elena Aleksandrovna Glazunova-Gunther, txoj cai tau khaws cia thiab dhau mus rau St. Thaum nws txiv tseem muaj txoj sia, nws tau koom nrog hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj ua tus pianist, thiab Glazunov cov nkauj tau tshwm sim tas li hauv nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam. Tom qab nws txiv tuag, nws nrhiav tau Glazunov Foundation, uas nyob rau xyoo 2003 tau rov muab tus neeg sau zaj nkauj qub qub rau Russia. Kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm sab hauv ntawm chav tsev Parisian uas Alexander Konstantinovich tau siv xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsev neeg Glazunov, duab, rooj tog zaum, lub rooj, tus tuav tus tuav, ntaus piano, khoom ntiag tug, kos npe thiab sau ntawm tus kws sau, nws daim npog tuag.
Lub palace yog qhov chaw ua yeeb yam nto moo.
