Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lammin-Suo Swamp yog qhov chaw khaws cia dej ntawm qhov tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam. Qhov tshwj tseg tau teeb tsa hauv xyoo 1976 thiab nyob 1 km ntawm lub zos Ilyichevo, Vyborgsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Leningrad. Lammin-Suo Swamp Wildlife Refuge npog thaj tsam ntawm 380 hectares.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm nws kev tsim yog txhawm rau khaws lub hav-hollow bog ntawm Karelian Isthmus thiab cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj cog tuaj ntawm no.
Cov chaw khaws tseg muaj cov hav dej, uas nyob hauv qhov khoob ntawm cov hauv paus glacial-lacustrine, nrog rau ib puag ncig puag ncig ntawm spruce thiab ntoo thuv hav zoov.
Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Lammin-Suo swamp nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab dej khov, muaj lub pas dej ntev, uas tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm yaj ntawm cov dej khov loj loj. Lub Lammin-Suo swamp yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov av uas tau tsa los ntawm Karelian Isthmus, uas nyob hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm tus dej. Hauv cov hav dej zoo li no, qhov siab tshaj plaws tsis nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm hav dej, tab sis hloov pauv mus rau ntug. Ntawm no, lub dome swamp nyob ze ob lub pas dej nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob.
Hauv pas dej ntawm lub pas dej, peb lub pas dej tseem ceeb tau muaj txoj sia nyob, nrog qhov tob txog 12 meters. Ob lub pas dej nrog thaj tsam ntawm 0, 014 thiab 0, 019 sq. km, nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm hav dej, thiab qhov thib peb, nrog thaj tsam ntawm 0, 003 sq. km, nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm ntug kev peaty kev nyuaj siab.
Tus qauv ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag bog muaj cov cim radial-sectoral. Cov zej zog cog hloov ib leeg nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia los ntawm lub dome mus rau ntawm ntug ntawm bog, raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov kab khiav.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov av yog them nrog ntoo thuv-paj rwb nyom-tsob ntoo cog. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qhov chaw ntawm lub tiaj-hollow complexes. Nws nyob ntawm no uas muaj cov kab mob hauv lub cev, uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Russia, thiab tau pom ob hom tsiaj tsis zoo ntawm sphagnum mosses. Cov hav zoov nyob ib puag ncig ntawm hav zoov yog sawv cev los ntawm sorrel spruce hav zoov, blueberry-ntsuab moss thiab heather-ntsuab moss ntoo thuv hav zoov, sphagnum birch hav zoov raws ntug dej hiav txwv hav zoov.
Cov npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag vascular ntawm "Lammin-Suo Marsh" yog 176 hom, uas yog rau 47 tsev neeg. Bryophytes yog sawv cev los ntawm 64 hom tsiaj, 8 ntawm cov uas yog cov kab mob siab, 38 yog mosses ntsuab, 18 yog sphagnum.
Cov tsiaj ntawm Lammin-Suo Swamp xwm txheej tshwj xeeb yog qhov zoo rau cov hav ntawm Karelian Isthmus. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw dawb huv, hav zoov hav tsuag, dub-eyed sandpiper, zes; thiab nyob rau hauv hav zoov hav tsuag sawb raws ntug dej ntawm ntug dej, muaj ib tus neeg tua phom loj, pom cov noog ntoo zoo, chaffinch, cov plaub hau daj dawb thiab cov nkauj hu nkauj, willow warbler. Muaj 59 hom noog tag nrho. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom lub tsev txhab nyiaj qia, tus nas, dawb luav, hma liab.
Hauv 40s lig. Tsis pub dhau lub moj khaum ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov chaw Roshydromet, txhawm rau txhawm rau kawm txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm huab cua thiab huab cua huab cua ntawm Lammin-Suo bog, GGI swamp chaw nres tsheb tau tsim, uas yog koom nrog txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev tsim cov av, tsim cov txheej txheem los laij cov evaporation ntawm bogs, qib ntawm swamp dej, cov ntsiab lus noo noo ntawm peat deposits, cov duab hluav taws xob tom qab, qib ntawm khov ntawm bogs, tshawb txog cov qauv ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv hydrometeorological regime ntawm bogs, kawm txog hydroecological xeev ntawm bogs, ntxiv rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm anthropogenic cuam tshuam rau nws, thiab lwm yam.
Cov khoom tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb ntawm thaj chaw ntawm "Lammin-Suo Swamp" tshwj xeeb suav nrog: cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj: kev sib tw sphagnum, Lindbergh sphagnum, zoo heev skrytotallomnik; pas dej Ob tug viv ncaus. Kamovo-ozovoy massif yog qhov txaus siab tshaj plaws thiab qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov ntsiab lus geological ntawm thaj chaw tshwj xeeb.
Nws raug txwv tsis pub ua haujlwm rov ua dua ntawm thaj chaw "Lammin-Suo Swamp" tshwj tseg; nws raug txwv tsis pub nres tsheb rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws, nrog rau khaws cov nceb, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab ua rau hluav taws kub.
