Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tus kws kos duab zoo tshaj plaws, keeb kwm ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm - txhua yam no yog Agra Fort. Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb, uas nyob hauv lub nroog qub ntawm tib lub npe Agra, hauv lub xeev Uttar Pradesh, 25 kilometers sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm Taj Mahal nto moo.
Lub fort yog ntau lub nroog muaj zog ntau dua li tsuas yog lub nroog. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Indian tus kav Sikarvar Rajputs. Thiab thawj qhov hais txog ntawm qhov chaw no tshwm sim hauv 1080. Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, Delhi sultan Sikander Lodi "tsiv" mus rau Agra thiab xaiv lub fort no ua nws qhov chaw nyob. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Agra dhau los ua qhov peev thib ob ntawm sultanate. Tom qab Sikander tuag nyob rau xyoo 1517, nws qhov chaw raug coj los ntawm nws tus tub Ibrahim, uas kuj tau pab txhawb kev txhim kho lub fort - los ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim mosques thiab qhov dej tau tsim hauv nws. Tab sis xyoo 1526 Ibrahim raug tua nyob hauv ib qho kev sib ntaus hauv Panipat. Nws yog thaum ntawd Mughals thaum kawg tau ntes Agra, thiab tib lub sijhawm lub fort, uas muaj cov khoom muaj nqis tsis muaj nqis, suav nrog lub npe nrov Kohinoor pob zeb diamond.
Xyoo 1558, tus huab tais Mughal Akbar tau txav peev ntawm nws lub nceeg vaj mus rau Agra. Nws rov kho lub fort yuav luag tag puas thaum lub sij hawm kev tawm tsam. Nws yog thaum ntawd nws tau txais nws daim ntawv tam sim no - nrog cov tsev zoo nkauj, cov duab kos zoo nkauj thiab mosaics ci. Kev tsim kho tau ua tiav hauv 1573.
Fort Agra kuj tseem muaj npe nrov rau qhov tseeb tias Shah Jahan ua neej nyob hauv nws, thiab qhuas nws qhov kev tsim zoo tshaj plaws - Taj Mahal los ntawm nws phab ntsa.
Lub fort muaj cov duab ntawm ib nrab ib ncig thiab npog thaj tsam ntawm ntau tshaj 91 hectares. Muaj cov rooj vag ntawm plaub sab, thiab nws cov phab ntsa muaj zog nrog cov tub rog yees. Cov tuam tsev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub fort yog: Anguri Bagh - lub vaj zoo nkauj, tso tawm nrog qhov ntsuas qhov tseeb; Divan-i-Am-lub tsev ntawm cov rooj sib tham rau pej xeem; Divan-i-Khas-chav sib tham ntiag tug; Pavilions kub; Jahangiri Mahal - lub tsev ua los ntawm Akbar rau nws tus tub Jahangir; Mina Masjid - mosque "saum ntuj ceeb tsheej"; Musamman Burj yog pej thuam loj "saib" ntawm Taj Mahal thiab lwm yam.
