Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Komi koom pheej yog ib ntawm thawj qhov kev coj noj coj ua, kev kawm thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm Komi Cheeb Tsam. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1911. Nws tshuav nws cov tsos rau cov neeg nyiam zaj dab neeg hauv zos, uas thaum kawg ntawm 19th - pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tau ua ob peb zaug sim qhib lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv nroog Ust -Sysolsk (tam sim no Syktyvkar). Xyoo 1911, ntawm qhov pib ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse hauv nroog, sawv cev los ntawm A. A. Zeeb, K. F. Zhakova, UA Starovsky, NPE Cheusov thiab lwm tus, Ust-Sysolsk ceg ntawm Arkhangelsk Society rau Kev Kawm ntawm Lavxias Sab Qaum Teb tau tsim, uas tau pib qhib qhib ib lub tsev khaws keeb kwm haiv neeg thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm hauv nroog.
Tsev khaws puav pheej sau txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim thiab txhim kho ntawm Komi-Zyryan kab lis kev cai. Kev txaus siab ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv kab lis kev cai ntawm Zyryans, uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 18th, pib nrog kev kawm txog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm "neeg dawb huv ntawm Permians" Stephen ntawm Perm, uas nyob rau xyoo 1380 tau tsim thawj lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox ntawm Permian av ntawm Vychegda hauv Ust-Vymi. Xyoo 19th, kab lis kev cai thiab lus ntawm Komi-Zyryans tau dhau los ua kev kawm los ntawm ntau tus kws tshawb fawb Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws-kws tshawb fawb: G. S. Lytkina, P. I. Savvaitova, MA Castrena, J. Wichman thiab lwm tus. Thaum tig ntawm 19th-20th ib-paus xyoo, kev ua haujlwm ntawm V. V. Kandinsky, V. P. Nalimova, UA Sorokin.
Ib qho txiaj ntsig tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev tsim cov kev sau keeb kwm haiv neeg ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv tau ua los ntawm AS Sidorov, UA Tsember, G. A. Startsev, D. T. Yanovich, UA Rubtsov, A. A. Shipunova. Kev sau keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tshwm sim ua tsaug rau G. M. Burov, AS Sidorov, UA Savelieva, V. I. Kanivets. Cov keeb kwm ntawm thaj av ntawm XVI-XIX ib puas xyoo yog sawv cev los ntawm kev sau cov lej, cim cim, luam tawm qub thiab phau ntawv sau, khoom siv hauv tsev thiab lwm yam. Lub tsev khaws khoom khaws cia qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm Ust -Sysolsk - Syktyvkar thiab tag nrho cov koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan, pib txij lub sijhawm nws tsim xyoo 1921. Txij li xyoo 1980s, kev sib sau ua ke tau pib, nthuav tawm keeb kwm ntawm GULAG.
Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj kev nthuav tawm tas mus li. Hauv chav haujlwm keeb kwm - "Komi cheeb tsam txij puag thaum ub los txog rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum", hauv chav haujlwm ntawm xwm - "Cov peev txheej ntawm Komi Republic", hauv chav haujlwm ntawm ethnography - "Kab lis kev cai ntawm Komi hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub voj voog lub neej ntawm XIX lig - thaum ntxov XX centuries ", hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Literary IA Kuratova -" Istria ntawm cov lus, kev sau ntawv thiab ntaub ntawv ntawm Komi ", hauv Tsev -Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm I. P. Morozov - "I. P. Morozov yog txoj hmoo ntawm ib tus neeg hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov koom pheej. " Lub hauv paus nthuav tawm yog nyob hauv cov tsev - monuments ntawm architecture thiab keeb kwm.
Tsev khaws puav pheej ua haujlwm ntau nrog cov neeg tuaj saib. Ntau tshaj 100,000 tus neeg tuaj ntsib nws txhua xyoo. Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia thiab kev mus ncig ntawm haiv neeg haiv neeg Komi. Ecological thiab dab neeg cov menyuam hnub so yog nrov. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua kev tshawb fawb thiab tshaj tawm cov haujlwm: npaj thiab tshaj tawm cov khoom sau "Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Keeb Kwm Hauv Zos", npaj kev tshawb fawb sab laj thiab rooj sab laj. Tsis ntev los no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau ua haujlwm qhia cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thev naus laus zis rau hauv keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej National ntawm koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan tau rov koom nrog cov nyiaj pab kev sib tw. Ntau lub phiaj xwm tsom rau txhim kho kev kawm, tshawb fawb, tshaj tawm, thiab nthuav tawm thiab nthuav tawm cov haujlwm tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov nyiaj pab los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Finland, J. Soros Foundation thiab lwm yam.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Komi National yog lub chaw tshawb fawb thiab txheej txheem rau nroog cov koom pheej koom pheej koom pheej. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej npaj kev xyaum ua haujlwm rau lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm, tsim kev nthuav qhia mus ncig, ua kev cob qhia kev sib tham thiab kev sib tham. Tsis ntev los no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau koom tes nrog cov tsev khaws puav pheej hauv thaj tsam Vologda, Arkhangelsk Kirov thiab thaj tsam Perm. Cov phiaj xwm sib koom ua tiav nrog Moscow State Museum of A. S. Pushkin, Tula Military-Historical and Natural Museum-Reserve "Kulikovo Ncej" thiab lwm yam. Ua haujlwm tau zoo txuas ntxiv nrog cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm thaj tsam Finno-Ugric ntawm Lavxias Federation, National Museum of Estonia thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej Department of Finland.
