Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Kotomin Lub Tsev yog qhov piv txwv nthuav dav ntawm cov tsev nyob ntawm lub sijhawm qub, nyob ntawm Nevsky Prospekt ntawm Moika thiab Bolshaya Morskaya. Thawj tus tswv ntawm lub xaib no yog K. I. Cruis, tus lwm thawj-admiral, koom nrog Peter I. Hauv 1710s. ib lub tsev ntoo tau tsim ntawm no. Tom qab Cruys, qhov chaw tau koom nrog General M. I. Balk, kws kho mob ntawm Preobrazhensky regiment H. Kilvent, O. B. Herzen, tus neeg lag luam txawv teb chaws.
Tom qab hluav taws kub tau tshwm sim ntawm no xyoo 1737, lub xaib tau muag rau I. G. Neumann, tus kws txiav plaub hau. Nyob rau hauv 1741. rau nws, raws li qhov project M. G. Zemtsov. lub tsev pob zeb tau tsim. Cov tsev ob-storey, sawv ntawm cov hauv qab daus siab, tau txuas nrog los ntawm ib-storey hla uas khiav raws Nevsky Prospekt. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 18th. hauv Neumann lub tsev muaj chav kawm ntawm Page Corps. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv lub tsev no, Fab Kis thawj zaug hauv tebchaws Russia tau qhib lub txee ntawm cov quav ciab.
Xyoo 1791. hauv lub tsev no, Beranger thiab Valot tau qhib lub khw khoom qab zib. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Valot, Hma tuaj rau nws qhov chaw. Hma-Beranger cov khoom qab zib tau nto npe rau nws cov qhob noom xim kasfes qe nrog cov duab nyem, nco txog kev yeej hauv kev ua rog Lavxias-Turkish. Cov khoom qab zib tau nyiam nrog ntau tus kws kos duab.
Xyoo 1807 lub tsev tau txais los ntawm tus tub lag luam K. B. Kotomin (los ntawm tus qub tub rog ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Kurakin). Lub tsev raug kho dua tshiab xyoo 1812-1815. Stasov V. P., Thaum ntawd nws tau txais nws qhov kev pom zoo tam sim no. Txhim kho lub tsev, Stasov, nrog kev pab los ntawm Doric kev txiav txim, koom ua ke ob lub hauv pem teb qis: lub ntsej muag saib ntawm Nevsky Prospekt, lub ntsej muag nyob ntawm ntug nws ua tiav nrog ob plaub-kab loggias, thiab nruab nrab nrog cov duab plaub ntawm ib nrab kab. Lub tsev tau ua tiav los ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj nyob rau ntawm kab zauv. Bas-nyem thiab stucco rosettes tau ua ntawm lawv. Txawm hais tias muaj kev hloov pauv ntau heev (qhib ntawm kab ntawm loggias tau muab tso, lub tsev pheeb suab tau raug rhuav tshem), cov qauv nruj ntawm lub tsev no tseem ua rau muaj kev xav zoo. Lub tsev tau rov tsim dua los ntawm sab hauv ntau dua ib zaug. Hauv av hauv av, ntawm no thiab nyob ntawd, lub qhov rooj ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig tau raug khaws cia, tejzaum nws yos rov los rau xyoo pua 18th.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 27, 1837, nws nyob hauv lub tsev no, hauv cov khoom qab zib ntawm Hma thiab Beranger, uas Pushkin ntsib nrog Danzas, nws thib ob, thiab mus rau qhov chaw duel. F. M. Dostoevsky, M. Yau. Lermontov, T. G. Shevchenko, N. G. Chernyshevsky.
Hauv lub tsev ntawm Kotomin, P. E. Eliseev. Tsev neeg Eliseev tau nyob hauv lub tsev no txij li xyoo 1830s. rau 1858
Hauv 40-60s. XIX xyoo pua Jungmeister lub khw muag ntawv ua haujlwm ntawm no. Jungmeister, ua ke nrog Weimar, luam tawm thawj qhov ua tiav ntawm Krylov.
Hauv nruab nrab 70s. XIX xyoo pua lub tsev No. 18 ntawm Nevsky Prospect tau yuav los ntawm A. N. Pastukhov, uas Singer lub txhab nyiaj hauv tuam txhab tau nyob ntawm no, thiab yav tas los thaj chaw ntawm lub khw pastry tau nyob hauv O. Leiner lub tsev noj mov, uas tau nrov npe nrov ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm St. Petersburg. Muaj dab neeg hais tias thaum Lub Kaum Hli 20, 1893. P. I. tuaj rau hauv lub tsev noj mov. Tchaikovsky thiab thov kom tau ib khob dej. Nws tau hais tias tsis muaj dej rhaub. Tus kws sau ntawv thov kom nqa cov dej nyoos. Tom qab noj ib khob, tus kws sau tau rov qab khob. Ob peb hnub tom qab, Tchaikovsky tuag ntawm tus kab mob. Tau ntev lawm muaj lus xaiv tias dej tau lom. Hauv lub tsev noj mov no, Fyodor Chaliapin tau ntsib tus kws kos duab Dalsky, uas qhia nws kev txawj ua yeeb yam.
Hauv 20s. Xyoo pua 20th hauv tsev tus lej 18 muaj lub tsev tshaj tawm ntawm Leningrad xeev kev kawm, chav yees duab ntawm P. S. Zhukov, tsev noj mov thiab café, ntxhua khaub ncaws-dyeing, bakery thiab confectionery.
Txij li xyoo 1985, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Wolf-Beranger confectionery, Literaturnoe café tau ua haujlwm, tsim qauv uas tau ua tiav raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm Z. B. Tomashevskaya. M. K. Anikushin tau tsim ib qho meme marble plaque piav txog Pushkin.
Thaum lub sijhawm tso cov pob zeb granite rau ntawm txoj kev taug kev pem hauv ntej ntawm Kotomin lub tsev, kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov kauj ruam tau pom, nrog rau cov neeg tuaj saib tau nce mus rau lub khw khoom qab zib. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas no yog Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Cov kauj ruam ntawm Hma thiab Beranger lub khw khoom qab zib yog cov kauj ruam kawg uas nws nqis los. Tom qab duel tsev, rau Moika 12, nws twb tau nqa hauv nws txhais tes. Txhawm rau khaws lub cim xeeb ntawm tus kws sau paj huam zoo, ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam tau khaws cia los ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub café thiab muab tso ua cov khoom pov tseg nyob ze ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub tsev haujlwm.
