Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub tsev zoo nkauj-tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm P. A. thiab V. P. Hannibalov nyob hauv tsev neeg ntawm Pushkin cov poj koob yawm txwv - Petrovsky. Peter Abramovich yog tus txiv ntxawm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam zoo, thiab Veniamin Petrovich yog tus tub Peter Abramovich, uas tam sim ntawd tom qab nws tuag tau txais lub tsev loj loj.
Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau txog tsev neeg no los ntawm kev mus ncig xyuas hauv lub tsev loj. Thaum A. S. Pushkin kawm tiav los ntawm Lyceum xyoo 1817, nws muaj lub sijhawm los ntsib nws tus txiv ntxawm - Hannibal Peter Abramovich thiab tom qab ntawd feem ntau tuaj xyuas ntawm no thaum nws lub neej - Hannibal Benjamin Petrovich. Nws tau paub tias Pushkin tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nuj nqis ntawm nws cov poj koob yawm txwv, uas tau hais txog hauv zaj dab neeg ntawm zaj dab neeg hauv tsev cia puav pheej no.
Kev mus ncig pib ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev. Nws nyob hauv qhov chaw no uas lub tsho Hannibals tau muab tso rau, uas yog daim ntawv nthuav dav ntawm ib qho ntawm Hannibal AP, nrog rau ib qho me me ntawm daim duab kos npe hu ua "Tsob ntoo keeb kwm ntawm Hannibals - Pushkins - Rzhevsky ".
Hauv chav txais tos muaj zaj dab neeg hais txog Peter Abramovich (1742-1826), uas tau los ua tus tswv ntawm Petrovskoye qub txeeg qub teg hauv 1782 raws li kev cais cais. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom nws lub siab nyiam, ua hauv 1776, phiaj xwm ciam av ntawm thaj chaw tiaj nraum qaum tsev ntawm Pyotr Abramovich, daim duab ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam hauv ib qho ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm luam tawm xyoo 1914, hu ua "Capital and the Estate", ib feem me me ntawm cov khoom uas nyob ntawm lub rooj zaum ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsev, uas muaj paj ntaub paj ntaub ua los ntawm cov nyiaj thiab kub xov hauv 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Hauv ob peb lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam nrog kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm thaum xyoo 1969-1999 hauv Petrovskoye, thaum cov tais diav, khoom siv hauv tsev, tus ntxhw me-talisman, nrog rau cov nyiaj npib rov qab rau thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 18th tau pom.
Chav tom ntej yog kawm Pyotr Abramovich. Chav no muaj cov qub txeeg qub teg: cov ntaub ntawv, ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, cov ntaub ntawv, kev tiv thaiv, phau ntawv ntawm geometry, astronomy, ntxiv rau riam phom ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom lub foob uas yog koom nrog A. P. Hannibal thiab yog ib yam khoom ntawm kaus ntxhw, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog iav thiab nyiaj, nrog rau "Menaion" rau lub Cuaj Hli 1768 thiab phau ntawv los ntawm D. Cantemir xyoo 1722. Ib qho ntxiv, lub txee tso khoom tau nthuav tawm hauv chav ua haujlwm, uas nthuav qhia riam phom ntawm xyoo pua 18th, cov khoom sib tw ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, ntxiv rau daim duab ntawm Empress Catherine II. Tam sim ntawd hauv qab daim duab, nyob saum npoo ntawm lub rooj, lus dag "Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Ua Zoo" los ntawm AP Elizaveta Petrovna. Hannibal ntawm cov nyiaj hli hauv 1746 ntawm Mikhailovskaya di ncauj, nws tsab ntawv mus rau AP Hannibal xyoo 1765, ntxiv rau tsab ntawv los ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Pavel Petrovich mus rau Hannibal Ivan xyoo 1775. Qhov kev nthuav tawm nthuav tawm lub hauv paus ntawm Peter the Great ua los ntawm cov hlau cam khwb cia thiab cov cuab yeej xyoo pua 18th.
Kev dai kom zoo nkauj nyob hauv chav nyob yog qhov raug rau lub sijhawm 1820-1830 - lub sijhawm ntawd tus tswv tsev twb yog tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Abram Hannibal - Veniamin Petrovich. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom tus laus laus piano los ntawm 1839, lub lauj kaub tais diav qub los ntawm tsev neeg Hannibal, ntxiv rau daim duab ntawm AS Pushkin, tua los ntawm tus kws kos duab tsis paub hauv xyoo 1830.
Hauv tus as khauj tus kheej ntawm Veniamin Petrovich, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog nws, uas yog koom nrog AS Pushkin tus kwv tij txheeb ze thiab tsuas yog phooj ywg ntawm tsev neeg Pushkin, nrog rau tus neeg qhuas txog tus kws sau paj huam zoo tshaj plaws.
Lub txee tau npaj nrog cov rooj tog los ntawm thawj peb ntawm xyoo pua puv 19. Muaj lub cim ntawm St. John Baptist, lub npe nto moo ntawm Alexander I, nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv los ntawm V. Lebrun, daim duab me me ntawm Hannibal Pavel Isaakovich, lub thawv npaj rau Benjamin Petrovich cov tshuaj yej.
Hauv chav ua ntej, txoj hauv kev ntawm Hannibal tsev neeg tau nkag siab ntau dua - phau ntawv qhia yuav qhia ntxaws tsis yog hais txog keeb kwm, tab sis tseem yog kev saib xyuas ntawm Abram Hannibal los ntawm Tsar Peter I zoo, nrog rau nws koom nrog hauv Kev Tsov Rog Qaum Teb thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov poj koob yawm txwv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm AS Pushkin. Hauv chav no muaj daim duab ntawm Peter Kuv tau ua los ntawm tus kws kos duab tsis paub nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, kos duab "Poltava Brotherhood", kos duab "Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lesnaya", duab Hannibal Ivan Abramovich - tus kws sau paj huam tus txiv ntxawm, tus duab ntawm Elizabeth Petrovna.
Muaj kev nthuav tawm hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, uas suav txhua yam uas tau hais thaum lub sijhawm taug kev, xav txog cov genus Hannibals hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm AS Pushkin.
