Chekhov cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab - Crimea: Gurzuf

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Chekhov cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab - Crimea: Gurzuf
Chekhov cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab - Crimea: Gurzuf

Video: Chekhov cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab - Crimea: Gurzuf

Video: Chekhov cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab - Crimea: Gurzuf
Video: 6 Nqi Lus Qhia Kev Ua neej ( leej twg mloog lub neej yuav zoo tuaj) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Chekhov tus dacha
Chekhov tus dacha

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov yuav lub dacha no thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th - xyoo 1900. Lub suab nrov, muaj neeg nyob Yalta chim siab Chekhov, nws tab tom nrhiav qhov chaw nyob ntsiag to kom so. Yog li ntawd, kuv yuav lub tsev no hauv Gurzuf.

Raws li Chekhov lub siab nyiam (nws ua rau 1901-03-08), dacha hauv Gurzuf tau txais los ntawm OL Knipper, nws tus poj niam. Txhua lub caij ntuj sov nws tuaj thiab nyob ntawm dacha no. Thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm pab pawg Katchalov tau mus xyuas lub tsev no, lawv tau ncig xyuas thaj tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia. I. Kozlovsky, N. Dorliak thiab S. Richter, O. Efremov nyob ntawm no tom qab xyoo. Cov kws tshawb fawb nto moo Pushkin I. Medvedeva thiab B. Tomashevsky nyob hauv zej zog ntawm OL Knipper lub dacha; Xyoo 1953, O. L. Knipper nyob ntawm nws lub dacha rau zaum kawg. Thiab tom qab kev tuag ntawm O. L. Knipper, lub dacha dhau mus rau Lub Tsev ntawm Kev Tsim Kho lub npe tom qab Korovin.

Chekhov's dacha nyob rau xyoo 1987 dhau los ua ib ceg ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tsev cia puav pheej hauv Yalta. Txhua txhua xyoo muaj kev nthuav tawm tshwj xeeb rau Chekhov thiab kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov duab kos. Lawv ib txwm qhib thaum lub Plaub Hlis thiab nthuav tawm kom txog thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis.

Txij li xyoo 1996, ib chav ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau mob siab rau nthuav tawm kev nco txog O. L. Knipper thiab A. P. Chekhov, lwm qhov nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sau ntawv ua si "Peb Tus Muam". Cov neeg tuaj xyuas tsev cia puav pheej tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv ntawm ib nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv sau, cov duab ntawm cov tib neeg uas dhau los ua tus qauv ntawm cov cim, thawj zaug luam tawm ntawm Peb Tus Muam.

Cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tshaj plaws yog hais txog kev ua yeeb yam ua ntej xyoo 1901 ntawm Moscow Art Theatre, nrog rau cov duab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam. Tsev khaws puav pheej tseem nthuav qhia cov khoom siv thiab cov kws kos duab daim npav lag luam. Cov ntaub ntawv tau khaws cia uas qhia txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm "Peb Cov Muam" hauv xyoo 1940. Tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua si yog V. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko, qhov kev ua si no tau ua tiav ntawm theem rau ntau dua ib nrab xyoo.

Kev nthuav tawm, hu ua "Chekhov's Encirclement", tau qhib hauv chav thib peb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej xyoo 1999. Tus neeg sau ntawv tsev neeg, phooj ywg, txheeb ze yog tus phab ej ntawm cov duab, kos duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm ntawm no. Koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm no rov tsim cov duab ntawm Chekhov, tsim los ntawm cov neeg pleev xim nto moo: duab ntawm Chekhov hauv nws cov hluas, pleev xim los ntawm Nikolai, nws tus tij laug (1884); duab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv hluas los ntawm I. Levitan; duab ntawm I. Braz, pleev xim rau sau ntawm Tretyakov Gallery (1898); duab los ntawm V. Serov (1902). Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no muaj cov duab tsis paub ntau uas tsis tau nthuav tawm yav dhau los hauv Yalta House-Museum.

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