Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Basilica ntawm Saint Demetrius yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb tshaj hauv Greek nroog Thessaloniki. Lub tuam tsev tau muab fij tseg rau hauv kev hwm ntawm cov neeg tua neeg Demetrius ntawm Thessaloniki, tau hwm los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Thessaloniki ua lawv tus neeg saib xyuas. Ntawm lwm cov ntseeg thaum ub thiab Byzantine monuments hauv Thessaloniki, Basilica of Saint Demetrius yog UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Basilica ntawm St. Demetrius tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw da dej Roman, qhov twg hauv 303 nws raug kaw hauv ib qho ntawm thaj chaw, thiab tom qab ntawd St. Demetrius raug tua tuag. Thawj lub tuam tsev tau teeb tsa ntawm no (suav tias yog 313-323) tsuas yog lub tsev teev ntuj me me, tab sis twb pib thaum xyoo pua 5 nws tau hloov los ntawm peb-aisled basilica. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, thaum tsim kho lub thaj ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm qhov chaw xav tias faus ntawm Demetrius, cov neeg dawb huv ntawm cov neeg dawb huv tau pom thiab muab tso rau hauv cov nyiaj npib.
Nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 7th, lub tsev teev ntuj qub tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm hluav taws, thiab rov kho dua nrog qee qhov kev hloov pauv vaj tsev - hloov mus ua tsib -aisled basilica. Thaum lub qhov hluav taws kub, ciborium kuj tau ploj mus, thiab cov neeg dawb huv ntawm cov neeg dawb huv tau muab tso rau hauv qhov ntxa marble. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm basilica thaum kawg ua tiav tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo pua 9th. Ib me ntsis tom qab, me me peb-nqes hav basilica tau ntxiv rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj-sab-lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Euphemia. Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th, cov khoom qub ntawm Saint Demetrius tau raug coj mus rau Ltalis thiab rov qab mus rau Thessaloniki tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
Xyoo 1493, Basilica of St. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nyob rau lub sijhawm no cov ntseeg tau tso cai nkag mus rau cenotaph ntawm St. Lub tsev teev ntuj qub rov qab los rau cov ntseeg tsuas yog tom qab kev tshem tawm lub nroog xyoo 1912.
Hmoov tsis zoo, hluav taws kub hnyiab loj nyob hauv Thessaloniki thaum Lub Yim Hli 1917 kuj tau rhuav tshem ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Basilica ntawm St. Demetrius. Kev rov ua haujlwm tau kav ntev ntau xyoo, tab sis vim li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm khaws tau cov khoom qub ntawm lub tuam tsev uas tau dim ntawm qhov hluav taws thiab rov ua kom raug dua qub kom rov zoo li qub hauv lub xyoo pua 7 basilica. Hauv kev ua haujlwm, nkag mus rau hauv lub crypt thiab ntau yam khoom cuav tshwj xeeb tau tshawb pom, nrog rau cov txuj ci tseem ceeb khaws cia mosaics thiab ntau lub frescoes tau raug tshem tawm. Qee qhov mosaics tseem dai kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, thaum qee tus ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev nqis mus rau qhov crypt, qhov niaj hnub no muaj lub tsev khaws puav pheej me me tab sis nthuav heev, uas nthuav tawm cov duab puab, mosaics, ntau lub tsev teev ntuj relics, cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm., lwm yam Txawm li cas los xij, tus kheej nws kuj yog qhov txaus nyiam heev, qhov twg, raws li nws tau ntseeg, seem ntawm St. Demetrius tau so rau qee lub sijhawm, thiab niaj hnub no koj tseem tuaj yeem pom pob zeb marble, npaj los sau lub ntiaj teb ntws los ntawm cov neeg dawb huv ntawm cov neeg dawb huv.
