Palace Tsev Tsev piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Peterhof

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Palace Tsev Tsev piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Peterhof
Palace Tsev Tsev piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Peterhof

Video: Palace Tsev Tsev piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Peterhof

Video: Palace Tsev Tsev piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Peterhof
Video: Niam tais Npab Ntxhais tuag ua Dab 1/23/2020 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Palace tsev
Palace tsev

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Palace Cottage (ua lus Askiv "tsev" txhais tau tias "tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov", "lub tsev hauv tsev" lossis "manor") yog lub hauv paus vaj tsev tsim vaj tsev thiab chaw ua si nyuaj Alexandria. Lub tsev tau tsim los siv cov ntsiab lus neo-Gothic xyoo 1826-1829. tsim los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse A. A. Menelas rau tsev neeg ntawm Emperor Nicholas I.

Kev tsim lub tsev huab tais tau pib xyoo 1826 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Nicholas I ntawm qhov chaw uas puas tsuaj ntawm AD Monkurazh nyob. Menshikov. Kev tsim vaj tsev tau ua tiav xyoo 1829. Lub tsev tau los ua lub caij ntuj sov nyob ntawm huab tais thiab nws tus poj niam Alexandra Feodorovna.

Lub tsev tsim vaj tsev tsim tau tsim hauv Gothic style. Cov qauv ntawm lub tsev huab tais yog lus Askiv lub tsev lub tsev, uas tau nrov nyob hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. nyob teb chaws Europe.

Cottage Palace yog ob lub tsev sib cog ua ke, muab faib ua peb ntu thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv hauv cov hlau. Cov no yog arcades nrog paj, thiab lancet laj kab ntawm terraces thiab sam thiaj, thiab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab, thiab lwm yam. Lawv raug pov rau ntawm St. Petersburg Alexandrovsky Foundry los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov qauv S. Zakulapin thiab M. Sokolov.

Sab hauv ntawm lub tsev tau pleev xim los ntawm tus kws kos duab V. Dodonov thiab D.-B. Scotty. Gothic lattices, arches, stucco decoration brackets tau ua raws cov qauv ntawm S. Zakulapin thiab M. Sokolov. Ib lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kos duab ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub tsev yog ntoo ntoo los ntawm V. Zakharov. Cov pob zeb ua tiav rau lub tsev tau ua hauv Rhiav ntawm P. Triscorny. Cov parquets tau ua los ntawm M. Znamensky thiab A. Tarasov. Tus sau cov rooj tog zaum yog A. A. Manelas. Cov rooj tog zaum tau ua hauv chav haujlwm ntawm tus tswv tsev hais plaub G. Gambs. Hauv cov ntaub pua plag uas ua los ntawm tes, rooj tog zaum, qhov cub, qhov cub ci ntsa iab, Gothic qhov kev tsim kho kuj tseem rov ua dua. Chandeliers, candelabra, moos - txhua yam yog ua tiav hauv Gothic style. Ntawm Imperial Glass thiab Porcelain Factory, cov khoom tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau lub tsev no.

Xyoo 1842-43. mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub vaj tsev raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab A. I. Stackenschneider tau ntxiv chav Dining nrog Marble Terrace, uas txuas nrog lub tsev tseem ceeb los ntawm lub ntsej muag arcade. Sab hauv ntawm Chav Dining txuas ntxiv cov kab ke ntawm ib feem qub ntawm lub tsev thiab tau ua hauv cov qauv neo-gothic. Cov phab ntsa ntawm Chav Dining tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pleev xim los ntawm I. K. Aivazovsky, T. Guden, T. A. Neeb, S. M. Vorobyova, P. N. Orlova. Xyoo 1844, daim duab puab "Madonna thiab Menyuam" tau teeb tsa hauv phab ntsa tshwj xeeb ntawm sab qaum teb ntawm lub tsev. Author - PIB Vitali.

Lub phiaj xwm phiaj xwm ntawm Cottage yog cov hlau cam hlau ntaiv. Nyob rau hauv thawj lub tsev ntawm lub tsev muaj Alexandra Feodorovna chav: Chamber-Jungfer, Txoj Kev Hauv Tsev, Kev Kawm, Tsev Qiv Ntawv, Chav Hnav Hnav, Lub Rooj Sib Tham, Txais Tos, Chav Nyob, Chav Noj Mov nrog rau buffet, Chav txais tos me me, Thib ob: Nicholas Kuv txoj kev kawm, Chav dej, chav menyuam yaus, ob lub sam thiaj npog … Attic pem teb: Chaw ua haujlwm tub rog, chav hnav khaub ncaws, chav ua haujlwm.

Cov chav nyob hauv av yog qhov txaus siab tshaj plaws. Lawv zoo dua thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntau dua, sab hauv ntawm thaj chaw thib ob, tshwj tsis yog tsar lub chaw haujlwm, muaj kev txwv ntau dua, thiab chav lawv tus kheej me me.

Tom qab qhov xwm txheej hloov pauv ntawm 1917, lub tsev huab tais tau dhau los ua keeb kwm thiab kos duab tsev cia puav pheej. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nthuav qhia raws kev tshawb fawb tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua ntau qhov kev mus ncig, uas tau qhia cov neeg tuaj saib mus kuaj ntawm Lavxias thiab Western European kos duab los ntawm peb lub hlis thib ob ntawm xyoo pua puv 19.

Thaum tsov rog xyoo 1941-45. feem ntau ntawm cov khoom pov thawj hauv lub tsev huab tais tau raug tshem tawm (tawm ntawm 2,500 yam khoom uas tsim los ntawm kev nthuav tawm, nws tau txais kev cawmdim hauv xyoo 1980). Thaum muaj kev tawm tsam, Nazi chaw kho mob tau nyob hauv lub tsev huab tais. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov rooj tog zaum qub tau ploj, ntau cov ntoo ntoo ntoo ntoo, kho kom zoo nkauj stucco, pleev xim rau phab ntsa tau ploj, thiab lub tsev nws tus kheej tau puas.

Kev txum tim rov qab los ntawm lub tsev me me Palace tau ua tiav raws li kev coj ua ntawm tus kws tsim vaj tsev I. N. Benois NPO "Restorator". Nws tau ua tiav hauv 1978, thiab xyoo 1979 lub tsev huab tais tau qhib rau pej xeem.

Xyuas

| Txhua qhov tshuaj xyuas 5 olechka777 2015-28-03 2:31:46 PM

Zoo nco Nyob zoo, koj muaj cov ncauj lus txaus nyiam, kuv nyeem thiab nco txog lub caij ntuj sov dhau los thiab nrog kuv tsev neeg mus rau Peterhof) Ua tsaug ntau ntau rau kev nco txog kuv ntawm cov hnub zoo no.

Duab

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