Gdovskaya fortress hauj lwm thiab cov duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov cheeb tsam

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Gdovskaya fortress hauj lwm thiab cov duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov cheeb tsam
Gdovskaya fortress hauj lwm thiab cov duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov cheeb tsam

Video: Gdovskaya fortress hauj lwm thiab cov duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov cheeb tsam

Video: Gdovskaya fortress hauj lwm thiab cov duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov cheeb tsam
Video: Today's news! Giant American Tank Destroys Russian Fortress on Moscow City Border - Arma 3 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Gdov fortress
Gdov fortress

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub nroog nto moo ntawm Gdov tau tshwm sim los ua ib qho chaw tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog qub Pskov. Nyob rau hnub qub, phab ntsa ntawm Gdov fortress tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws. Thawj qhov hais txog lub nroog Gdov hnub rov qab mus rau 1323. Kev sib hais haum hauv nroog tau tsim, txawm hais tias qhov kev tawm tsam German tsis tu ncua thiab kev ua tsov ua rog, uas tau pab txhawb los ntawm nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ciam teb sab xis ntawm ntug dej ntawm Lake Peipsi, uas faib Livonia thiab Russia. Ib qho ntxiv, Gdov tau npog rau sab qaum teb txoj hauv kev ntawm txoj kev av tseem ceeb uas coj mus rau Pskov. Nrog lub sijhawm dhau los, lub nroog ntawm tus dej tau dhau los ua kev sib haum xeeb loj, nrog rau lub zog muaj zog nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Russia. Kev tiv thaiv thiab tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog Gdova muaj zog ntxiv nws txoj haujlwm nyob rau xyoo pua 15th, thaum cov phom tau txais qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Kev tsim kho lub nroog phab ntsa ntawm Gdov yog qhov pom kev deb ntawm tsoomfwv nom tswv ntawm Pskov Republic, uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua tub rog tseem ceeb, thaum nws tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm thaj av Pskov. Kev tsim kho lub fortress tau ua tiav thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Thaum lub caij tsim kho, lub chaw ruaj khov tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog me me uas twb muaj lawm yav dhau los, uas tau kaw thaj tsam li ntawm 4 hectares nrog nws cov phab ntsa. Artel ntawm Pskov masons, koom nrog kev tsim kho lub fortress, tau pib suav tias yog ib tus neeg tsim nyog tshaj plaws hauv txhua lub tebchaws Russia. Ib nrab-ntoo-ib nrab-pob zeb txhim kho nrog qhov tsis tau pom dua thiab tau suav tias yog kev tiv thaiv tsis txaus thiab tsis tiav, vim li cas, xyoo 1434, Pskov cov neeg nyob, raws li tau hais hauv keeb kwm, hloov ntoo ib nrab ntawm phab ntsa nrog ib Stone.

Ntawm ob sab, Gdovka lub zog tau raug ntxuav los ntawm tus dej Gdovka, ntawm lwm sab - los ntawm cov kwj dej me me hu ua Staritsa, thiab nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj tau qhib qhov qhib, ncav qhov dav ntawm 14 m, thiab tsawg kawg 3.5 m Qhov tuab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Gdov fortress mus txog 4 m, thiab lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov kab sib txawv ntawm cov pob zeb, ntxiv rau Devonian limestone. Hauv qee qhov chaw, lawv mus txog qib kev sib ntaus, thiab ua ke nrog cov hniav uas tsis tau mus txog peb, lawv nce mus txog qhov siab 7, 5-8 m.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais tias toj roob hauv pes tau nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus yees ntawm Gdov Fortress. Muaj cov ntawv uas lawv tau sawv los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Peter the Great, uas tau mus ntsib Gdov xyoo 1706; nws xaj kom nchuav cov phab ntsa nrog lub ntiaj teb rau qhov kev txhawb nqa zoo tshaj plaws. Feem ntau yuav yog, cov av hauv av tau rov qab los nyob rau xyoo 19th thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem tawg hauv lub tiaj ua si hauv lub tiaj ua si. Lub roob mothballed cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Gdov fortress. Nws tau kwv yees tias kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tus pej thuam tau ntxiv los ntawm tus tub ceev xwm thiab tub ceev xwm, vim nws nyob tsis deb ntawm lub qhov rooj loj Pskov.

Sab nrauv ntawm phab ntsa tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev tawg uas tshwm sim los ntawm qee qhov av. Cov cim ntawm qhov tawg no yog qhov tawg tob hauv cov masonry nws tus kheej, ntxiv rau cov phom phom ntawm cov pob zeb thiab cov txheej txheej carbonaceous los ntawm cov ntoo uas tau hlawv tawm. Ntawm cov ruins ntawm tus pej thuam, cuaj qhov tawg los ntawm cov phom loj thiab cov phom loj tau pom, ntxiv rau ib lub pob zeb phom loj nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 9 cm thiab hnyav 7.5 kg. Nws yog txhua yam no uas tau dhau los ua keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm ntau qhov kev tiv thaiv uas lub nroog Gdov raug rau hauv xyoo pua 17th.

Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 15th, kev txhim kho tshiab thiab ntxiv dag zog rau Gdov fortress tau ua tiav. Ib sab ntawm nws, nrog rau ze rau Kushelsky thiab Pskov rooj vag, cov teeb meem ntxiv tau teeb tsa ua kab - teeb meem, uas mus txog 22 thiab 30 metres ntev thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau nkag ncaj qha mus rau lub rooj vag. Ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv lub fortress, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hloov pauv thiab hla ob peb lub rooj vag, ntxiv rau txoj kev taug kev ntev uas tau raug tua los ntawm saum toj no.

Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, lub hom phiaj tub rog ntawm Gdov pib poob qis thiab ua tsis tau. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev tiv thaiv poob los ntawm 26 hauv 1686 rau 11 hauv 1698. Nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, Gdov Fortress poob tag nrho nws cov tub rog txoj haujlwm qub. Maj mam, cov phab ntsa pib raug muab tshem tawm rau qhov xav tau ntawm kev tsim kho, thiab thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1944 Gdov tau yuav luag los ntawm cov tub rog German.

Tam sim no, tsis muaj ntau ntawm Gdov fortress: tsuas yog 3 phab ntsa (Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Tuaj, Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj) thiab toj roob hauv pes nyob hauv qhov chaw rhuav pov tseg thiab cov rooj vag mus txog 6 meters siab tau muaj txoj sia nyob. Ib qho ntxiv, ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub fortress, lub tsev teev ntuj hauv kev hwm ntawm lub cim ntawm Leej Txiv Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej ntawm Vajtswv, raug puas tsuaj thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic, tau rov qab los.

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