Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
St Andrew's University (St Andrews University) yog tsev kawm qib siab tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Scotland thiab yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, nrhiav tau hauv 1410.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm Scottish nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd raug yuam mus kawm txawv tebchaws, feem ntau yog nyob Paris. Kev kawm ntawm Oxford thiab Cambridge tsis muaj vim tias nws yog lub sijhawm ntawm Scottish Wars of Independence. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1410, ib pawg kws qhia ntawv, feem ntau kawm ntawv nyob Paris, nrhiav tsev kawm theem siab hauv nroog St Andrews. St Andrews yog lub sijhawm ntawd kev ntseeg kev ntseeg ntawm Scotland, lub rooj zaum ntawm tus npisov Scottish, thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm kev kawm qib siab tseem tsis tau muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.
Twb tau nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 1411, tsab cai lij choj ntawm Npis Sov ntawm St. Andrews lees paub txoj cai thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis cov xwm txheej ntawm tsev kawm qib siab thiab nws txoj cai kom tau txais qib kev kawm yuav tsum tau lees paub los ntawm Pope lossis los ntawm huab tais ntawm Holy Roman faj tim teb chaws - ie lub taub hau ntawm lub ntiaj teb Christian. Xyoo 1413, Pope Benedict XIII tshaj tawm tus nyuj tsim lub Tsev Kawm Qib Siab St Andrews.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau loj hlob sai thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th muaj peb lub tsev kawm qib siab: St. Salvator, St. Leonard thiab Virgin Mary. Txij li lub sijhawm ntawd, cov tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau muaj txoj sia nyob: lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Salvator, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm tsev kawm qib siab St. Leonard thiab lub tshav puam ntawm tsev kawm qib siab ntawm Virgin Mary. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo 17th, lub tsev kawm ntawv poob mus rau qhov lwj. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm raug txo mus rau 100, thiab txawm tias cov uas feem ntau tsis kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab, tab sis tsuas yog koom nrog nws ob peb semester. Txawm tias cov lus thov kaw tsev kawm ntawv tau txiav txim siab.
Qhov xwm txheej hloov pauv rau qhov zoo dua tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo pua 20th. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txais nyiaj txaus, cov ntawv kawm tau nthuav dav thiab hloov kho tshiab, muaj kev saib xyuas zoo tau them rau cov kev tshawb fawb yooj yim, thiab hauv Scotland - thiab hauv tebchaws Askiv feem ntau - nws yog ib zaug dhau los ua lub luag haujlwm xa cov menyuam mus kawm ntawm kev kawm qub tshaj plaws tsev kawm ntawv Suffice nws hais tias nws yog lub tsev kawm ntawv no uas Prince William thiab nws tus poj niam Catherine kawm tiav.
Tam sim no St. Andrews University khov kho hauv thawj kab ntawm ntiaj teb qeb duas ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab.
