Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Cov keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm Izborsk Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve tau pib rov qab rau hauv 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th ntawm kev pib ntawm SA Shcherbakov, thaum lub tsev cia puav pheej pib nws ua haujlwm feem ntau lees txais hauv lub nroog Izborsk, uas tau koom nrog sau thiab sau cov khoom qub uas pom muaj nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm hauv hav Izborsko-Malskaya. Hnub qhib qhib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog Lub Xya Hli 27, 1964. Xyoo 1993 lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg muaj kev ywj pheej raws cai thiab tau hloov pauv mus rau Xeev Keeb Kwm-Architectural thiab Natural-Landscape Museum-Reserve "Izborsk", muaj thaj tsam ntawm 8 txhiab hectares.
Lub hav Izborsko-Malskaya nrog nws qhov tshwj xeeb hauv nws qhov zoo tsis yog ntuj xwb, tab sis tseem muaj keeb kwm thiab kev tsim vaj tsev tau los ua qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov tseg. Lub hav tau khaws nws cov qauv, uas tau tsim rau ntau txhiab xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv kev npaj hauv nroog ib txwm muaj ntawm hav, cov khw muag khoom lag luam, cov neeg nyob me me cov neeg nyob me me, kev tiv thaiv kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kev ntseeg. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov keeb kwm keeb kwm yog Truvorovo kev sib hais rov qab rau xyoo pua 8, nrog rau cov pawg ntseeg ntawm Malaya lub Koom Txoos ntawm xyoo pua 15th, Izborsk fortress ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th, cov tsev teev ntuj, cov tuam tsev, thiab kev pe hawm ntoo khaub lig.
Txhua qhov chaw ib puag ncig ntawm Izborsk yog cov khoom pov thawj ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm North-Western Russia Plain. Nws nyob hauv qhov chaw no uas muaj ntau yam dej, dej, geological, av, toj roob hauv pes thiab khoom siv lom neeg. Nws yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev muaj nyob ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ua ke ntawm cov paj thiab tsiaj uas twb yog qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg pom. Cov av hauv nroog ib txwm muaj npe nrov rau haiv neeg hauv tebchaws ntawm cov neeg Seto me me, uas niaj hnub no nyob hauv thaj tsam yav qab teb Estonia, ntxiv rau hauv cheeb tsam Pechora. Xyoo 2000, hauv ib lub zos hu ua Sigovo hauv cheeb tsam Pechora, Seto ethnographic museum-Reserve, ib ceg ntawm Izborsk tsev khaws puav pheej-cia, tau qhib.
Raws li koj paub, Izborsk yog thaj chaw ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm kab ciam ntawm North-Western Ancient Rus, nrog rau cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm Lavxias tiv thaiv kev tsim vaj tsev. Tam sim no, tsuas yog ib pawg ntawm Izborsk fortress tau ua tiav zoo khaws cia qhov seem thiab tawg ntawm cov yees, phab ntsa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hloov kho cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, ntxiv rau Nikolsky tuam tsev ntawm xyoo pua 14th. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov nthuav tawm tam sim no muaj npe "Keeb Kwm ntawm Izborsk 8-17 xyoo pua", nrog rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov peev nyiaj khaws cia yog cov khoom qub, uas muaj txog 47 txhiab yam khoom tag nrho.
Tam sim no, kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm Tsoomfwv Lavxias, nrog rau kev tswj hwm hauv cheeb tsam thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws khoom pov thawj tau tsom mus rau kev rov tsim kho lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyuaj thiab nthuav dav cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb thiab ncig ua si hu ua "Peasant Estate" tau tsim nrog lub ncuav ci, ib tus qaib, thiab khw muag khoom plig. Rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi muaj kev lom zem ncig saib, da dej Lavxias, nkoj thiab caij nees ntawm lawv qhov chaw pov tseg. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej-khaws cia tau tsim lub tswv yim tshiab, lub tswv yim tseem ceeb uas tau nthuav tawm hauv lub tswv yim ntawm "qhib rooj vag", ntxiv rau hauv kev tsim qhov qhib thiab tos txais qhua rau cov neeg tuaj saib, uas tso cai nyiam ib puas txhiab tus neeg ncig tebchaws mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej-tseg txhua xyoo.
