Elagin Island thiab Elagin palace piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

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Elagin Island thiab Elagin palace piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg
Elagin Island thiab Elagin palace piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

Video: Elagin Island thiab Elagin palace piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

Video: Elagin Island thiab Elagin palace piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg
Video: Елагин остров 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Elagin Island thiab Elagin Palace
Elagin Island thiab Elagin Palace

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Nws tsis yog tsis muaj dab tsi uas St. Petersburg hu ua Venice ntawm Sab Qaum Teb - nws nyob txhua qhov ntawm cov kob. Yelagin Island yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Neva delta thiab nyob hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev ua teb toj roob hauv pes thiab Lavxias architecture. Kev txhim kho ntawm cov kob pib ib txhij nrog kev tsim kho ntawm St. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, thaj chaw tau npog nrog hav zoov thiab hnyav heev. Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1770, thaum cov kob tau los ua tus tswv ntawm IP Yelagin, tus thawj coj ntawm tsev hais plaub ntawm Empress Catherine II, nws tau lub npe Yelagin.

Txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov kob tau koom nrog lub txee huab tais. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Tsar Alexander I, lawv tau pib tsim lub tsev huab tais rau nws niam, Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna. Kev tsim kho lub tsev huab tais tau tso siab rau Carlo nto moo ntawm Russia. Xyoo 1818-1822, tus kws kho vajtse tau rov tsim lub tsev loj, uas tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm Elagin kav, tej zaum raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm Giacomo Quarenghi. Ntau qhov kev pabcuam tau muab tso rau ib sab ntawm lub tsev loj no, uas, nrog rau lub tsev huab tais, tau tsim ua ib pawg zoo nkauj.

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws yog Elagin Palace, nyob ntawm ib lub toj thiab yog li pom los ntawm qhov deb. Nws muaj ob lub ntsej muag pem hauv ntej. Lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog rau-kab ntawv nruab nrab ntawm ib sab thiab ob sab plaub-kab sab. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ua rau nws, uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov hlau cam khwb cia thiab cov duab puab ntawm tsov ntxhuav. Lub ntsej muag thib ob, tig mus rau Srednaya Nevka, tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib puag ncig puag ncig nrog kab.

Cov kev pabcuam hauv tsev ntawm cov tsev tsim vaj tsev - Chav ua noj thiab Konyushenny vaj tse - ua ib qho tag nrho nrog nws. Rossi ua cov tsev tsim kev lag luam no kom ua tiav nrog kev coj ua ntawm lub tsev huab tais zoo li lub tsev pavilions zoo nkauj. Cov khaub ncaws tseem suav nrog ob lub pavilions me me - nyob rau sab hnub tuaj nto qaub ncaug ntawm cov kob thiab ntawm ntug dej ntawm Srednyaya Nevka, Suab paj nruas, npaj rau cov tooj dag.

Sab hauv ntawm lub palace zoo siab heev. Hauv av hauv av muaj chav ua noj ua haus. Lub hauv paus Central Oval Hall tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog txhua kab zoo nkauj thiab caryatids txhawb nqa lub tsev zoo nkauj. Nyob ib sab ntawm nws yog chav duab Xiav thiab Crimson. Tom ntej no yog Chav Noj Mov, Maria Feodorovna txoj kev kawm, nws chav pw thiab chav hnav khaub ncaws. Cov chaw nyob tau nyob rau ntawm chav thib ob. Qhov thib peb - lub tsev teev ntuj hauv lub npe St. Nicholas the Wonderworker.

Txij li kev tsim tsa Elagin Palace, cov kob tau dhau los ua lub caij ntuj sov nyob ntawm tsars, thiab txij li thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 nws tau yog qhov chaw nyiam taug kev rau Petersburg bourgeoisie. Tom qab kev hloov pauv, lub tiaj ua si tau pauv mus rau txoj cai ntawm Petrograd Council ntawm Tib Neeg Cov Thawj Coj. Txij li xyoo 1932, Central Park of Workers 'Culture and Rest tau teeb tsa ntawm nws thaj chaw. Thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic, lub tiaj ua si tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev foob pob. Tsuas yog lub cev pob txha tseem nyob ntawm lub tsev zoo nkauj, tab sis tom qab ua tsov rog, ua tsaug ntau ntau xyoo ntawm kev mob siab rau ua haujlwm ntawm pab pawg loj ntawm cov kws kho kom txawj ntse thiab tus tsim lub tsev, ib qho ntawm cov qauv zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm St. Petersburg tau rov qab los rau lub neej.

Thaum ntxov 60s, lub tiaj ua si tau rov qhib rau pej xeem, thiab lub hauv paus rau kev ua si ib hnub ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog tau teeb tsa hauv lub tsev huab tais. Xyoo 1987, Elaginsky Palace tau txais qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, pib ua haujlwm tshawb nrhiav thiab xa rov qab cov khoom uas ploj lawm, nrhiav tau ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom.

Elaginoostrovsky Palace-Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias Kev Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj thiab Siv Txuj Ci thiab Sab Hauv ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th-20th tseem hluas heev, tab sis kuv xav ntseeg tias nws muaj lub neej zoo yav tom ntej. Twb tau sau los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj txog 12 txhiab yam khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab siv kos duab, pleev xim, duab duab, thiab duab puab. Niaj hnub no, ntau yam kev nthuav tawm ib ntus ntawm kev kos duab tau ua nyob rau hauv lub palace, ntau yam xwm txheej tau teeb tsa hauv cov qauv ntawm Peter's, Elizabethan, thiab Catherine lub sijhawm.

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