Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Su Nuraxi, tseem hu ua Su Nuraxi di Barumini, yog Nuragic monument loj tshaj plaws hauv Sardinia, nyob ze lub nroog Barumini thiab tau raug teev npe ua UNESCO World Heritage Site txij xyoo 1997. Hauv Sardinian cov lus, "su nuraksi" txhais tau tias "nurag" - ib hom megalithic ntauwd uas tau nthuav dav thoob plaws cov kob txij thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo txhiab thib ob BC.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm yog peb-zaj dab neeg Nuraghe pej thuam, siab 18.6 meters, ua los ntawm cov pob zeb basalt nruab nrab ntawm 17th thiab 13th centuries BC. Hauv Lub Hnub Nyoog Bronze, plaub lub yees ntxiv tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig nws, txuas los ntawm phab ntsa pob zeb nrog lub platform nyob saum toj kawg nkaus (uas tseem tsis tau muaj sia nyob txog niaj hnub no). Txhua lub yees tau saib tsis pom lub tshav puam sab hauv nruab nrog lub qhov dej.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tsis pom zoo tias nuragi tsuas yog siv rau lub hom phiaj tub rog: nws ntseeg tias cov txheej txheem megalithic no tuaj yeem ua lub chaw tiv thaiv, chaw nkaum, ib yam ntawm cov tuam tsev - qhov chaw uas tau txiav txim siab ib leeg, thiab txawm tias yog lub tuam tsev uas lub taub hau ntawm kev hais haum nyob.
Nyob ze ntawm tus pej thuam nruab nrab ntawm Su Nuraxi nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm Giovanni Lilliu pom cov khoom tawg ntawm qhov kev sib kho ruaj khov ntawm kwv yees li 50 lub tsev, uas tau tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb loj uas siv cov masonry qhuav thiab muaj lub ru tsev ntoo conical. Thaum xub thawj, cov tsev no yog ib chav, tab sis tom qab ntawd thaj chaw sab hauv tau muab faib ua cov haujlwm. Ntawm cov txheej txheem pom, ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub tsev pheeb suab, npaj rau kev sib tham ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam, uas pom cov cim ntawm kev pe hawm ntawm ib tug vajtswv.
Nyob rau xyoo pua 7 BC. lub hauv nruab nrab cov pej thuam poob rau hauv kev lwj, tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm Carthaginians, nws tau rov qab los, thiab nyob rau hauv Loos, nws tau raug tso tseg dua. Tsuas yog xyoo 1950 tau pib ua qhov kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm loj uas coj los ntawm Giovanni Lilliu, uas tau kav xya xyoo. Nws yog thaum ntawd cov khoom siv hauv tsev, riam phom, tais diav thiab ntau yam khoom dai kom zoo nkauj tau pom. Xyoo 1997, UNESCO lees paub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Su Nuraksi los ntawm kev sau nws ua World Heritage Heritage Site. Ib qho ntxiv, lub xaib ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kawm keeb kwm ntawm Sardinian kev vam meej, txij li qhov kev tshawb pom pom ntawm no tsim lub hauv paus ntawm keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm lub sijhawm ua ntej Sardinia.
