Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias yog qhov tshwj xeeb sau los ntawm cov khoom siv cuab yeej cuab tam cuab yeej cuab tam hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov xim tha xim Lavxias. Kev sau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej suav nrog ntau txhiab daim duab ntawm ntau yam duab - ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam yav dhau los thiab tam sim no. Ntawm ntau qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb, muaj cov uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lawv qhov tshwj xeeb thiab cuam tshuam rau cov neeg saib. Koj yuav tsum pom lawv nyob!
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog Russia Tsev khaws puav pheej
"Hnub Kawg ntawm Pompeii", Karl Bryullov, 1833
Rau tag nrho keeb kwm qhov tseeb ntawm daim ntaub, tus kws kos duab tau koom nrog kev khawb av ntawm lub nroog Pompeii, thiab tseem tau sab laj nrog kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm ntau zaug. Daim duab tau pleev xim los ntawm tus neeg pleev xim rau rau xyoo. Vim li ntawd, Bryullov tau txais khoom plig kub los ntawm Paris Academy of Arts.
"Tus Knight ntawm Txoj Kev Hla Hla", Viktor Vasnetsov, 1882
Vasnetsov txiav txim siab pleev xim rau daim duab no, vim nws yog tus kiv cua ntawm lus dab neeg Lavxias. Tus kws tshaj lij tau tsim los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam "Ilya Muromets thiab cov tub sab". Muaj kwv yees li kaum qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm daim duab "Tus Knight ntawm Txoj Kev Hla Hla", suav nrog qhov kev sim ntawm daim duab "Tus tub rog hauv lub kaus mom hlau nrog saw xa ntawv". Tus kws tshaj lij ua pa nrog qhov mob hnyav, thiab tus neeg saib pom muaj kev cia siab tsis muaj kev cia siab, qhov kawg ntawm txhua txoj kev.
"Lub Cuaj Hli", Ivan Aivazovsky, 1850
Cov duab tha xim yog suav tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm Aivazovsky. Emperor Nicholas Kuv yuav nws rau nws sau. Tus kws kos duab tau hais qhia qhov tseeb ntawm hiav txwv. Lub ntuj hauv daim duab yuav tsum tau rov sau dua, tab sis thaum kawg nws tau hloov pauv kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tsis txaus ntseeg hauv cov duab ntawm cov duab hluav taws xob ua lawv txoj hauv kev los ntawm huab.
"Barge Haulers ntawm Volga", Ilya Repin, 1873
"Barge Haulers on the Volga" yog pleev xim los ntawm lub sijhawm thaum ntxov ntawm Repin txoj haujlwm, nrog rau daim duab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Itinerant tus kws kos duab, mob siab rau lub neej nyuaj ntawm cov neeg. Kev tshoov siab rau kev tsim cov haujlwm yog lub nkoj nqa khoom uas tau pom thawj zaug los ntawm tus kws kos duab, uas ua haujlwm ntawm Neva. Lawv ua rau muaj kev xav zoo rau Repin, txij li lawv lub neej nyuaj nrog kev nyob zoo ntawm lwm cov haujlwm hauv zej zog.
"Moonlit Hmo ntuj ntawm Dnieper", Arkhip Kuindzhi, 1880
Kuindzhi, uas tau lees paub tias yog tus tswv hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo, tau xav ntev ntev txog qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov duab ntawm Dnieper zoo. Cov canvas ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib tsis txaus ntseeg nrog nws qhov sib txawv ntawm lub teeb pom kev: cov duab ntxoov ntxoo dub tau ntxiv nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo. Thawj thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia, ib qho kev nthuav tawm ntawm ib qho xim tha xim tau tsim tshwj xeeb los qhia cov txuj ci hauv St.
Cossacks, Ilya Repin, 1891
Lwm qhov txuj ci los ntawm Ilya Repin, mob siab rau cov lus dab neeg ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Tsov rog Lavxias-Turkish. Kev lig kev cai hais tias ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm Ottoman Sultan, Cossacks yuav tsum xa mus rau nws, tab sis cov lus teb los ntawm Cossacks yog tsab ntawv uas muaj kev thuam. Yuav luag txhua tus cim hauv daim duab tau kos los ntawm cov neeg zaum.
"Kev tiv thaiv ntawm Sevastopol", Alexander Deineki, 1942
Kev Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic tau nthuav tawm hauv cov duab los ntawm Alexander Deineka. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm tus tswv yog cov duab tsis sib xws. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm German kev txeeb chaw, cov tiv thaiv ntawm lub tebchaws zoo li cov neeg loj. Deineki tau sau tseg tias daim duab zoo li nws "tiag tiag" thiab nws xav pom tag nrho nws cov duab.
"Passage of Suvorov hla Alps", Vasily Surikov, 1899
Vasily Surikov nto moo rau nws cov duab keeb kwm uas dai rau ntawm phab ntsa tsis yog tsuas yog Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias, tab sis kuj yog Tretyakov Gallery. Daim duab "Suvorov Hla Alps" tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab tshwj xeeb rau ib puas xyoo ntawm Swiss kev sib tw ntawm Suvorov, txhawm rau hais txog kev ua siab loj ntawm cov tub rog. Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws hauv daim duab ntawm Alps, Surikov tus kheej tau mus rau Switzerland.
"Kev kov yeej Siberia los ntawm Yermak Timofeevich", Vasily Surikov, 1895
Lwm qhov txuj ci los ntawm Surikov, piav qhia txog kev sib ntaus ntawm pab pawg ntawm Yermak Timofeevich thiab pab tub rog ntawm Siberian Khan Kuchum. Ob pab tub rog, zoo li ob lub ntsiab uas npau taws heev, sib tsoo ib leeg. Kev nplua nuj ntawm cov lus piav qhia keeb kwm ua tim khawv rau qhov txuj ci ntawm tus kws kos duab. Cov ntaub loj loj tau dhau los ua qhov kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb ntawm nees nkaum peb qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm Lub Koom Haum ntawm Cov Kws Tshaj Lij thiab tau txais los ntawm huab tais Nicholas II sai sai no.
"Lub voj voog dub", Kazimir Malevich, 1923
Cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws los ntawm Malevich - "Dub Square" tau dhau los ua qhov kev nkag siab tiag tiag rau Lavxias avant -garde. Txawm li cas los xij, "Dub Vajvoog" kuj tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau cov neeg thuam thiab cov neeg paub txuj ci. Malevich pleev xim rau ntau yam xim ntawm cov xim, uas tau qhia ntawm ntau yam kev nthuav tawm. "Black Circle" thiab "Black Square" yog qhov pib ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv hauv kev pleev xim li Suprematism.
"Cov qhua los ntawm txawv teb chaws", Nicholas Roerich, 1902
Nicholas Roerich, uas tau nto moo rau nws cov toj roob hauv pes Himalayan, kuj tau pleev xim rau ntawm cov neeg ib txwm muaj. Tus kws kos duab tau los nrog lub tswv yim ntawm daim ntaub thaiv thaum taug kev raws "txoj kev dej loj" mus rau Novgorod. Cov kev sau ntawv qhia qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Kuindzhi. Txawm li cas los xij, Roerich tsis yog tsuas yog luam, tab sis, tau coj los ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev niaj hnub, ua ke nrog kev zoo nkauj ntawm yav dhau los nrog kev nkag siab niaj hnub no.
"Six-winged Seraphim", Mikhail Vrubel, 1904
Dab thiab paub tsis meej, cov tsiaj tsis paub qab hau yog Vrubel cov paj ntoo nyiam. "Six-winged Seraphim" tau txiav txim siab ua piv txwv rau Pushkin cov paj huam "Tus Yaj Saub". Cov haujlwm ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib ntshai nrog nws qhov tsaus ntuj. Qee tus kws tshaj lij suav tias qhov no yog qhov tseeb tias thaum lub sijhawm sau daim ntaub, Vrubel tau nyuaj siab heev thiab feem ntau ntsib kev xav tsis meej.
"Ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj", Vasily Vereshchagin, 1873
Vereshchagin yog tus neeg pleev xim tshwj xeeb uas tau rov mus xyuas hauv tshav rog ntau zaus. Ua tsaug rau nws qhov kev paub dhau los, Vereshchagin tau tswj kom pleev xim daim duab uas feem ntau qhia tau tias yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov xeev sab hnub tuaj. "Ntawm Qhov Rooj ntawm Mosque" yog ntawm Turkestan ua haujlwm los ntawm Vereshchagin, uas nws tau sau nyob rau hauv kev xav ntawm kev mus rau Central Asia.
"Portrait ntawm Ida Rubinstein", Valentin Serov, 1910
Cov duab yog ib qho piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm Lavxias Art Nouveau nrag. Ida Rubinstein, tus ua yeeb yam nto moo thiab ua yeeb yam, tau yees duab. Raws li tus kws sau ntawv, nws pom hauv nws qhov piv txwv ntawm Ancient East. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias daim duab tau yuav thiab pauv mus rau Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias, Serov tus kws qhia Ilya Repin tsis pom zoo ntawm daim duab.
"Kev tuag ntawm Commissar", Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, 1928
Daim duab no qhia txog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm "Kev Tuag Ntawm Tus Kws Lij Choj" yog qhov nws tuag ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau pom zoo ib yam. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov xim xiav, ntsuab thiab xim av, uas ua rau pom kev ua haujlwm plastically.
Ntxiv rau cov duab saum toj no, peb qhia koj kom paub txog cov txuj ci zoo xws li:
- "Suprematism" (Kazimir Malevich);
- "Tus lag luam tus poj niam ntawm tshuaj yej" (Boris Kustodiev);
- "Portrait ntawm Akhmatova" (Nathan Altman);
- "Niam" (Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin);
- "Cyclist" (Natalia Goncharova).
