Cov koom pheej ntawm Guatemala muaj cov pej xeem coob tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub tebchaws hauv cheeb tsam Central American. Ntawm 14.5 lab ntawm nws cov neeg nyob, tsuas yog 42% xav txog lub xeev cov lus ntawm Guatemala ua lawv hom lus. Qhov no yog pes tsawg tus mestizos, yug los ntawm haiv neeg hauv kev sib yuav rau cov neeg dawb, nyiam hais lus Mev.
Qee qhov txheeb cais thiab qhov tseeb
- Cov pejxeem ntawm Guatemala yog sib txawv heev thiab nrog rau cov mestizos, cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Maya Isdias Asmesliskas nyob hauv lub tebchaws - 36% ntawm tag nrho nws cov pej xeem, Creoles lossis dawb - 0.8%, Quiche Isdias Asmesliskas - 14% thiab Mama - 5.5 %
- Cov haiv neeg sib txawv yuav txawv nyob ntawm thaj av, thiab yog li ntawd lub xeev cov lus ntawm Guatemala tseem ua haujlwm txhais tau tias yog kev sib tham hauv zej zog.
- Neeg Hispanic Guatemalans tau mob siab rau hauv nroog, hauv thaj chaw tsim kho tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj thiab raws ntug dej hiav txwv Pacific.
- Cov kws tshawb fawb muaj ntau dua li kaum ob hom lus ntawm lub tebchaws cov neeg hauv paus txawm. Lawv txhua tus yog tsev neeg Maya-Quiche.
Cov neeg ntawm lub teb chaws hav zoov
Nov yog li cas cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Maya Isdias Asmesliskas, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Quiche cov neeg nyob hauv Guatemala, hu lawv tus kheej. Lawv cov lus yog ntawm Mayan ceg thiab feem ntau nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Guatemalan Highlands.
Quiche tau hais los ntawm yuav luag 7% ntawm lub tebchaws cov pej xeem thiab qhov no yog qhov ntsuas thib ob nrov tshaj plaws tom qab lub xeev cov lus ntawm Guatemala. Cov neeg Maya feem ntau hais lus Mev zoo heev. Cov lus Keche tsis muaj xwm txheej ntawm tus thawj coj lossis lub xeev, tab sis nyob rau xyoo tas los no tau muaj kev qhia ntxiv hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub tebchaws thiab txawm tias nws siv hauv xov tooj cua tshaj tawm. Lub Mayan epic hu ua Popol Vuh tau sau rau hauv Quiche classical, uas piav txog ib qho ntawm cov xeev Indian uas muaj nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Guatemala niaj hnub no.
Spanish hauv Guatemala
Lus Mev hauv cov koom pheej, ib yam li lwm lub tebchaws hauv cheeb tsam, tau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau heev los ntawm cov lus thiab cov lus ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm. Lub xeev cov lus ntawm Guatemala muaj ntau qhov kev qiv los ntawm cov lus ntawm Isdias Asmesliskas, thiab yog li ntawd cov neeg hais lus ntawm lus Spanish qub yuav tsum tau siv rau cov ntsiab lus tsis paub thaum xub thawj.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws sau ntawv
Mus saib cov pyramids ntawm Tikal, khaws cia hauv phau ntawv txhais lus Lavxias-lus Spanish lossis siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj qhia-txhais lus. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem tsoo ntawm Guatemalan ntug hiav txwv nrog kev paub lus Askiv nkaus xwb. Hauv cov chaw so, feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tau muab luam tawm ntawm nws, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hais lus Askiv yam tsawg kawg nkaus.
