Thaj chaw thaj tsam Ural nyob ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Europe thiab Asia, thiab nws lub ntuj tsim loj yog Ural roob system. Kev ncig xyuas tebchaws hauv Urals muaj kev coj noj coj ua ntev thiab muaj ntau txoj kev taug kev, caij nees, caij ski thiab caij tsheb hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm thaj av, uas txhua xyoo hla ntau txhiab tus neeg uas nyiam mus ncig thiab xwm txheej ntawm lawv thaj av. Cov peev txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm thaj av yog cov peev txheej ntawm Urals, uas yog cov neeg nyiam keeb kwm yav dhau los, nce toj, kws yees duab, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab txhua tus uas nyiam siv sijhawm so lossis so haujlwm.
Kaum qhov chaw ua haujlwm rau hnub so tsis nco qab
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj kaum tshwj xeeb thaj chaw tiv thaiv, hu ua khaws cia, ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cheeb tsam Ural. Cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm lawv tau xaiv los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws los ntawm thoob plaws tebchaws Russia thiab txawv tebchaws:
- Ib qho ntawm cov neeg laus tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws, Bashkir Reserve tau tshwm sim ntawm nws daim ntawv qhia rov qab rau xyoo 1930. Niaj hnub no, nws cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv ntau dua 700 hom nroj tsuag thiab 150 hom noog, thiab cov tsiaj qus Bashkir muab cov zib ntab tiag, uas tuaj yeem yuav hauv khw muag khoom hauv zos.
- Vishersky Reserve hauv Urals yog ib qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm taiga tsaus coniferous hav zoov nyob hauv Ntiaj Teb Qub, uas tsis tau txiav dua. Sable thiab mink, dav dawb hau thiab dav dawb hau, hma thiab reindeer - hauv hav zoov tiv thaiv no muaj cov neeg sawv cev zoo ntawm tsiaj txhu hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob. Kev tswj hwm cov peev txheej nyob hauv nroog Krasnovishersk, Perm Territory, qhov uas koj tuaj yeem paub cov cai rau kev mus xyuas qhov tshwj tseg thiab tau txais nws daim ntawv qhia.
- Karst Kapova Qhov tsua nrog cov xim pob zeb tshwj xeeb ntawm Paleolithic lub sijhawm tsis yog qhov kev nyiam ntawm Shulgan-Tash tshwj tseg. Nws cov neeg ua haujlwm khaws cov pejxeem ntawm Burzyan muv thiab txhawb nqa lub neej nyob ntawm ntau dua 130 tsev neeg ntawm cov kab tsis zoo no.
Ural lub pov haum
Hauv qhov tshwj tseg ntawm Urals, tsis yog tsuas yog cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu tsis tshua muaj kev tiv thaiv, tab sis kuj muaj cov khoom siv geological thiab mineralogical. Ntawm qhov kev txaus siab tshaj plaws hauv Ilmensky Reserve yog cov leeg ntshav, uas pom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab lwm yam pob zeb. Tsev khaws puav pheej Fersman nto moo qhia ntau dua 200 yam zaub mov pom ntawm thaj chaw Ilmensky Ridge.
Tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg dua, tab sis twb yog keeb kwm keeb kwm, yog keeb kwm keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm Ilmensky Reserve - Mesolithic qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg thaum ub, thaj chaw faus neeg, chaw nyob ntawm Hnub Nyoog Bronze.
