Thaum pib ntawm lub caij so kawm ntawv caij ntuj sov hauv cheeb tsam Novgorod, cov tsev kho mob cov menyuam yaus pib ua haujlwm. Hauv tag nrho, muaj ntau dua 450 lub chaw pw hav zoov thiab cov tsev kho mob nyob hauv cheeb tsam. Ntawm cov no, 15 lub chaw menyuam yaus nyob sab nrauv. Ntxiv rau lawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm raug caw tuaj koom tshwj xeeb thiab cov tsev pheebsuab pw, cov tsev haujlwm nrog nyob ib hnub, nrog rau cov chaw ua haujlwm thiab chaw so ua si.
Dab tsi nyiam so hauv cheeb tsam Novgorod
Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm thaj av yog lub nroog Veliky Novgorod. Qhov no yog ib lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias uas cov neeg Lavxias niaj hnub kos duab, kos duab thiab kos duab tau tsim kho. Cov menyuam yaus nyob hauv thaj tsam Novgorod yog lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb kom tau paub txog kab lis kev cai qub ntawm Lavxias. Cov chaw hauv zos yog qhov txaus siab rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv tab tom saib ncig Veliky Novgorod nrog kev zoo siab. Nws yog lub nroog tsev cia puav pheej zoo heev. Ntau lub monuments ntawm kev kos duab zoo nkauj thiab kos duab tau raug khaws cia hauv nws thaj chaw. Ntxiv rau Veliky Novgorod, cov chaw xws li Borovichi, Valdai, Russa thiab lwm yam yog qhov txaus siab. Kev ncig xyuas hauv cheeb tsam tau tsim kho zoo heev. Cov neeg los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub tebchaws tuaj ntawm no los saib qhov zoo nkauj thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm monuments.
Cov thawj coj ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub koom haum ntawm cov menyuam yaus ua si. Hiking thiab mus ncig ua si tau npaj rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Kawm keeb kwm ntawm cheeb tsam Novgorod thiab mus ntsib cov khoom ntuj tshwj xeeb yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ncig xyuas menyuam yaus. Yav dhau los, ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Finland, Neva thiab Ladoga tau nyob hauv txoj cai ntawm Veliky Novgorod. Cov av Novgorod txuas ntxiv mus rau Urals nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab mus rau Hiav Txwv Dawb nyob rau sab qaum teb. Tam sim no, thaj tsam Novgorod nyob ib puag ncig me me ntawm Novgorod Republic, uas muaj nyob txog 1478. Cov khoom muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm thaj av no: St. Sophia Cathedral, Novgorod Kremlin, Yaroslav Tsev Hais Plaub, thiab lwm yam.
Dab tsi yog menyuam yaus cov chaw pw nyob hauv cheeb tsam Novgorod
Thaj tsam Novgorod tau yooj yim nyob nruab nrab ntawm Moscow thiab St. Petersburg. Cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Lavxias no tuaj rau hauv chaw pw hav zoov. Cov tsev kho mob zoo thiab cov chaw noj qab haus huv nyob ze Lake Seliger, ntxiv rau ntawm cov pas dej ze Valday.
Cov menyuam yaus nyob hauv thaj av Novgorod lav tias yuav muaj sijhawm so rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv hnub nyoog 7-17. Taug kev taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm Valdai - "Island of Heroes" tau txais koob meej zoo. Cov koom haum siv kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov kab lis kev cai niaj hnub nrog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab. Cov menyuam yaus mus rau kev ncaws pob ncaws pob, kawm kayak thiab tua hluav taws. Ib lub tiaj ua si hlua, nce phab ntsa thiab lwm yam kev lom zem tau tsim rau lawv.
